听力实验室（六）
2018-09-12张晓飞供稿
张晓飞供稿
本期秘方：“地点与位置”类听力技巧
【听力指南】
有关位置的听力试题，主要考查我们对所学的表示方位的几个介词或表示地点的名词的反应能力。一般情况下，只要我们抓住关键词，注意捕捉关键信息就可得出正确答案。这类题的指令有时比较复杂，难以分辨和记忆，因而要注意熟悉选项的内容，同时做好记录。
【知识储备】
常用where哪里，there那边，here这边，in在……里，on在……上，under在……下面，behind词汇 在……后面，near在……附近，bed床，sofa沙发，chair椅子，drawer抽屉，alarm clock闹钟常用over there在那边；on the desk/table在桌子上；next to挨着；across from对面；in (the)短语front of在……前面；at the back of在……后面；in the sky在空中；in the backpack在背包里；on the dresser在梳妆台上；between…and在……中间(1) —Where is my backpack? —我的背包在哪儿？—It’s under the table. —在桌子底下。(2) —Where are the keys? —钥匙在哪儿？—They are on the sofa. —在沙发上。(3) —Is the baseball on the sofa? —棒球在沙发上吗？常用 —No, it isn’t. —不在。句型(4) —Are the books on the desk? —书在课桌上吗？—Yes, they are. —在。(5) —Is there a chair in the room? —房间里有一把椅子吗？—Yes, there is. —有。(6) —Are there any students in the classroom? —有学生在教室里吗？—No, there aren’t. —没有。
【典题分析】
听对话，根据问题选择正确答案。
1. A. She’s at work. B. She’s in a shop. C. She’s in a hospital.
【录音原文】
M:Do you know where Mrs. White is?W:Yes, she is waiting for the doctor. She doesn’t feel well today.Q:Where is Mrs. White?
解析：答案选C。听这段对话时，只要抓住关键词doctor与下面的关键信息doesn’t feel well，就很容易做出正确的判断。
2. Where is Julie?
A. At home. B. At school. C. We don’t know.
【录音原文】
W:Hello. This is Julie. Is John there?M:No, he isn’t. He’s at school.
解析：答案选C。这是一个小语境。做这类题应先看清问的是什么，答案的内容有什么（本题涉及三个不同的地点），然后仔细听录音内容，抓住关键词、句（即涉及的人、物、事、时间、地点等）。例如，本题中并没有表达Julie的位置，只是说明“John is at school.”所以如果你没有听清录音内容就很难选出正确答案。
【小试牛刀】
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每个句子只听一遍。听完句子后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
( ) 1. A. football B. basketball C. baseball
( ) 2. A. horse B. house C. under
( ) 3. A. shirt B. socks C. shoes
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. A. room B. house C. classroom
二、听句子，将与你听到的句子意思相符的图画的序号填写在横线上。句子听一遍。听完句子后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
三、听对话，选出问题的最佳答案。对话及问题听两遍。听完对话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
( ) 1. A. In the classroom. B. In the reading-room. C. In the library.
( ) 2. A. In a shop B. In a supermarket C. On an apple tree
( ) 3. A. Some keys B. Some books C. An alarm clock
( ) 4. A. Near the window B. On the desk C. Under the desk
( ) 5. A. Under the bed B. Behind the door C. Behind the bed
【录音原文】
一、
1. Where is the baseball, Li Ming?
2. There is a big apple tree behind the house.
3. Can you find your socks on the bed?
4. There are some stars in the sky tonight.
5. Is there a computer in the room?
二、
1. We can see some birds in the tree.
2. Jim is fishing at a river.
3. There is a student playing under a tree.
4. The boy is drawing a picture on a blackboard.
5. The woman is in a supermarket. She wants to buy something.
三、
1.M:Where are the boys?W:They are in the reading-room.Q:Where are the boys?
2.M:Can you see some big apples on the apple tree?W:Yes, I can. I know they are very delicious.Q:Where are the apples?
3.M:What can you see on the dresser?W:I can see some keys.Q:What’s on the dresser?
4.M:In Jim’s bedroom, there is a desk near a window.W:Oh! On the desk there are some flowers.Q:Where are the flowers?
5.M:Is your baseball under the bed?W:No. It’s behind the door.Q:Where is the baseball?
