听力实验室（七）

张永丹供稿

本期秘方：有关“时间”类听力技巧

【听力指南】

有关时间的话题是日常会话中必有的内容，对这一话题的考查也比较常见。做这类听力题，在听之前一定要熟悉选项，分清各项的区别。例如下列选项：A. 4：15；B. 4：50；C. 5：15；D. 5：50就显得有规可循。我们只需要注意听是4或5及15或50的区别就可以了。在听的时候要注意对听到的时间做好记录。特别要注意before、ago、after、…earlier、not…only、…minutes left、another…minutes等表示时间先后的指示词。另外我们还要注意各时间的不同表达方式，正确进行换算。

【知识储备】

常用词汇time时间，past过，to到，half半，twenty二十，hour小时，minute分钟，quarter一刻钟（即十五分钟），second秒，week星期，month月份，season季节，year年，September九月，Saturday星期六，start开始，day天，date日期常用短语the time时间，how many多少，at five o’clock五点，at five ten五点十分，half past ten十点半，in the morning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上，in a week一个星期里，at/on weekends在周末，at night在深夜，Dec. 29th 12月29日，have lessons上课，do homework做作业，do morning exercise做早操，at 4：30 p.m.下午4：30常用句型(1) — What time do you usually get up? —你通常几点起床？— I usually get up at five o’clock. —我一般五点起床。(2) — What time is it?/What’s the time? —几点了？— It’s twenty-six to eight. —七点三十四分。（八点差二十六分。）(3) — Do you usually go to school at six in the morning? —你经常早上六点去上学吗？— Yes, I do. —是的。(4) — It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了。(5) — What day is it today? —今天星期几？— It’s Monday. —星期一。(6) — What’s the date today? —今天是几月几号？— It’s July 9th. —七月九号。— When is your birthday? —你生日是什么时候？

【典题分析】

听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

1. A. At seven B. At eleven C. At ten

2. A. 7：30 B. 7：15 C. 7：00

【录音原文】

1. W: Ted, what time do you get to school in the morning?

M: I get to school at seven.

Q: What time does Ted get to school in the morning?

2. W: Does the lecture start at 7：30?

M: Yes, but there is no hurry. We still have 30 minutes to get there.

Q: What time is it now?

解析：

1.该题比较简单，可直接听到答案。从短语what time可知道，问题问的是时间，所以应注意听表示时间的关键词at seven和in the morning。答案为A。

2.此题就比较复杂一点，因为要我们进行简单计算才能得出正确的答案。由对话知道“演讲要到7：30开始”，而下句“还有30分钟的时间”则是得出正确答案的关键。所以正确答案为C。

【小试牛刀】

一、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图画，每个句子只听一遍。

二、听对话，根据对话内容选择问题的最佳答案。对话听两遍。

( ) 1. What time must we get to school in the morning?

A. At 7 p.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 7：15 a.m.

( ) 2. When does the film begin?

A. At 10：12. B. At 10：20. C. At 9：50.

( ) 3. What’s the right time?

A. It’s three forty-two. B. It’s three thirty-eight. C. It’s three forty.

( ) 4. When is the English test?

A. At half past one. B. At a quarter past one. C. At one o’clock.

( ) 5. When does the girl get up every morning?

A. At 6：30. B. At 5：15. C. At 5：45.

三、听短文，根据你所听到的内容，在下面每幅图的时钟上画出时针和分针。短文听三遍。

【录音原文】

一、

1. It’s time for class. Miss Green is having an English class.

2. It’s time for the children to dance.

3. The boy has lunch at 12：00.

4. After school some children usually play football.

5. Meimei often does her homework at five in the afternoon.

二、

1. M: What time is it now?

W: It’s seven o’clock.

M: Hurry up! There are only fifteen minutes left.

2. W: It’s ten now. We must hurry.

M: Yes, the film begins at twenty past ten.

3. W: It’s three forty by my watch. What’s the time by your watch?

M: I am afraid your watch is two minutes fast.

4. M: Why are you in such a hurry, Mary?

W: I am going to have an English test. It’s at a quarter past one.

5. M: Do you get up at a quarter past six every morning, Jane?

W: No. I get up at a quarter to six.

三、

Mr. King is a teacher. He gets up very early every morning. He eats breakfast at 7：20.At 7：45 he goes to work by bike. Classes start at 8：00, but he doesn’t have a class at this time. It’s now 9：10. Mr. King has a class. He teaches English. He often plays ping-pong at 4：50 in the afternoon. He usually has a shower at 10：00 in the evening.