用镜头讲述数十载黄山情

孙国维

“攝出黄山凛烈姿，铁鞋踏碎雨丝丝。春风吹入天都梦，醒摘奇葩一两枝。”

这是著名国画大师刘海粟年届93岁上黄山，下榻北海宾馆散花精舍时，特地给黄山摄影艺术家朱云风的亲笔题词。他俩一个是“黄山迷”，一个是“黄山痴”，因为两心相知而成了忘年交。

那年黄山举办旅游节，笔者陪同国际同行来到黄山脚下的新华社安徽分社记者站，拜访朱云风。黄山市专辟一座高阶楼房举办《朱云风摄影艺术展》，作为旅游节的主要组成部分。进入展厅大门，首先映入眼帘的是刘海粟苍劲有力的亲笔题诗。那次展出的100多幅作品包括黄山风貌、新安江风情、翡翠谷梦幻、徽州古民宅、自然保护区、动植物花卉和田园即景等。

写过文学批评名著《文心雕龙》的刘勰曾有这样的名言：“登山则情淌于山，观海则意溢于海。”这至理名言使朱云风毕生潜心于黄山摄影事业，并几十年如一日，创作出许多摄影艺术佳作。

《雨后黄山》是朱云风在暮春时节拍摄的黄山风光代表作之一。当时他正在黄山附近的新安江采访。傍晚，有位气象预报员电话通知他说：“山顶刚下过雨，明天必将有云海，这是一个难得的拍摄机会，请莫要错过！”听此消息，朱云风喜出望外。他不顾夜黑雾寒、山路泥泞，只身孤影地打着手电筒上山，赶在晨光熹微之际抢拍了这张成功之作。对这幅作品，刘海粟评价：“这像是一幅泼墨泼彩山水画，气势磅礴、色调不凡，有强烈的象征意味，又有油画效果，色彩厚重浓烈，层次丰富，是大写意的手法。把远与近、巨与细、真与幻、动与静奇妙地交织在同一幅国画之中。”后来，作品被选送到罗马尼亚参加国际沙龙影展，此后又参加了英、美、法等六国影展，并获好评。中国摄影家协会还把它选取为《中国摄影》首期画册的封面。

朱云风拍摄的《落日松云》《松日》《迎客松》《铁龙奔月》和《送客松》等作品，从不同的角度，以各种手法显现了松树的挺拔、坚强、昂扬和奋发的精神。《落日云松》的画面，俨然是一只凌霞万里翱翔的火凤凰，充满了激情和眷恋。《松日》梦境般的画面，所表现的蓝色的日昼和淡黄色的太阳，不仅神秘、奇幻，而且令人陶醉、神往。《铁龙奔月》则是朱云风在仲秋季节登高天都峰拍摄日出时，顺手抢拍的一个珍贵镜头。当时，幽暗的天空一碧如洗，清冷的河汉中星月交辉。枯松桀骜不驯、势欲腾空，给人以一种奔放向上、不屈不挠的精神。

那千奇百态的怪石，也是构成黄山美景不可或缺的元素。朱云风所拍摄的黄山怪峰奇石，大有“点石成景”之妙。《蓬莱三岛》这幅作品中，石峰多成纵线，画面显得气势奔放。松枝横斜，探身幽谷，“岛”上裸露的石笋、石笔倔强兀立。

《黄海归来步步云》的拍摄手法如同国画中的泼墨大写意。细看这幅作品，山岩迎着旭日，显得温暖、厚重。怪石嶙峋，山谷中云蒸霞蔚，仙雾缭绕。画面中三处山峰各得其所。朱云风的这种得心应手的拍摄技巧，得之于平日对于绘画艺术的悉心钻研。

朱云风于1933年出生在湖北监利的一个清贫之家。祖父是镇上的秀才，擅长诗词书法。他幼承家学，酷爱绘画摄影。在从事摄影工作的半个世纪中，他的足迹遍及中南、华北、西南、西北各地的名山大川和工矿农村。他有一句座右铭：“我感谢大自然的慷慨赐予，我追求瞬间的永恒。”

为追求“瞬间的永恒”，朱云风也吃了不少苦。在大雪封山的季节，人迹稀少时，他却不顾严寒，背起相机，冒雪上山拍下了诸如《风雪虬柯》《玉龙》《雪霁》和《冰枝冷艳》等佳作。但又有谁知，这些壮美雄奇的照片都是朱云风冒着大雪、拄着拐棍，忍着红肿发炎的关节的揪心疼痛，拖着一瘸一拐的双腿，在山坡峭壁旁抢拍来的。

朱云风之所以能在摄影艺术的道路上搏击奋进，那是因为他从踏入新华社安徽分社担任摄影记者的那一天起，就抱定初心：“立志向全世界展示黄山的美！”为此，他坚持数十年，在采访和创作中，融中西绘画乃至书法、雕塑等艺术手法于一体，兼收并蓄，使照片的画面能达到动静结合、神采飞扬。

朱云风的黄山摄影艺术受到广泛好评，先后出版了《朱云峰摄影艺术》《黄山云凤摄影集》《黄山神韵》《黄山翡翠谷和多媒体光盘》等。中央电视台还在《神州风采》栏目中以“朱云风与黄山”为专题介绍了他的摄影艺术成就。如今，这位85岁高龄的高级记者，在享受天伦之乐的同时，仍在摄影领域作着不懈的探索。

（本文图片由朱云风摄）

Photographer Catches Charm of Huangshan Mountain

By Sun Guowei， our special reporter in Beijing

In 1993， I brought a group of international journalists to the Anhui office of Xinhua News Agency to meet Zhu Yunfeng， a photojournalist whose photos were a big part of Huangshan Mountain Festival that year at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. A special venue was assigned exclusively to display the enlarged photos taken by Zhu over years.

When I stepped into the exhibition hall， the first thing that caught my attention was a poem written by Liu Haishu， an art master who dedicated the last years of his life to painting Huangshan Mountain. The photos displayed at the venue topped 100. The images were more than about the mountain itself. What were portrayed in the photos included Huangshan Mountain， Xinan River （the name for part of the upper stream of Qiantang River）， ancient residential houses in Anhui architectural style， nature reserves， rural scenes， and plants and animals.

By then， Zhu had been photographing the Huangshan Mountain for decades. He is one of the best photographers based near the mountain. is one of the representative photos about the famed scenic mountain area by Zhu.

He was engaged in a field study on Xinan River near the mountain when one evening he received a call from a weather station at the Guangmingding Peak at the altitude of 2，000 meters above sea level. The forecaster informed him that it had just rained and predicted that there would be a sea of clouds in the morning. The forecaster asked Zhu to come up in a hurry. Zhu wasted no time setting out. Used a torch， he walked all the way up to the peak and took a successful photo at the dawning moment.

The photo looks like a landscape painting in the traditional Chinese style. Liu Haishu spoke highly of the photo. It appeared at an international photography saloon held in Romania. It received excellent reviews at international photography exhibitions in six countries such as America， Britain and France. The photo later was used for the cover of an album published by China Photographers Association.

Huangshan Mountain is famed for its pines and grotesque rocks. A key part of Zhus photos reflect this part of the gorgeous beauty of the mountain area. Zhu trekked far and wide in the mountain area， which is about 40 kilometers from south to north and 30 kilometers from west to east， in order to photograph the best scenes of pines and rocks.

Zhu Yunfeng was born into a poverty-stricken family in 1933 in Hubei Province. His grandfather was a scholar specialized in poetry and calligraphy. Zhu Yunfeng loves painting and photography. Engaged in photography for over 50 years， Zhu Yunfeng has traveled far and wide across the country. His motto is “I am grateful to the generosity of the nature and I pursue eternity in split-second moments.”

Zhus dedication to photographing the beauty of Huangshan is by no means accidental. It wasnt that he gradually found the beauty of the mountain. He decided to devote his career to the mountain as soon as he knew he was assigned to work as a photojournalist at the Anhui Office of Xinhua News Agency. He wanted to highlight the beauty of the mountain to the world. The arts he learned in his childhood and has continued to practice have helped him to create artistic photos.

Zhu has published several photograph albums， which are all about Huangshan Mountain. CCTV， Chinas biggest television network， screened a special program titled to feature the photographers amazing photos.

Now Zhu is 85 years old. While enjoying his golden years， he still works hard to explore the unknown in photography.