要点句型齐登场

浙江 武思奇

□句型梳理

1.The more you read,the faster you will be.

“the+比较级,the+比较级”是比较级的一种特殊句型,意为“越……,就越……”,表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化。例如：

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。

【真题链接】

The_______children learn to be independent,the_______it is for their future.【营口市中考题】

A.earlier;best B.earliest;best

C.earlier;better D.early;good

【答案与解析】C 本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”形式。句意：孩子们越早学会自立,他们的将来就越好。early的比较级是earlier,good的比较级是better。故选C项。

2.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,其中的so是副词,后接形容词或副词,that通常用来引导结果状语从句。例如：

He was so tired that he couldn't continue working.他如此累以至于不能继续工作了。

【拓展】such...that...

也有“如此……以至于……”的意思,但such是形容词,后接名词,that引导结果状语从句。

【注意】其后所接的名词是单数可数名词且有形容词修饰时,用so或such要依据不定冠词的位置而定,分别构成“...so+形容词 +a/an+名词 +that...”或“...such+a/an+形容词 +名词 +that...”；其后所接名词短语中的形容词是用来表示数量多少的many,much,little,few时,只能用so,其构成句型为“...so+many/few+可数名词复数(或much/little+不可数名词)+that...”。

【真题链接】

Huangguoshu Waterfall is_______beautiful that I want to come here again next year.【贵阳市中考题】

A.so B.too C.such

【答案与解析】A 横线后面的词beautiful是形容词,用so与后面的that构成“so...that...”句型。 句意：黄果树瀑布是如此的美丽,以至于我明年还想来这里。

3.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

在“It's(It is)+ 名词 +to do sth.”句型中,it是形式主语,没有实际意义,只是为了避免句子头重脚轻,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如：

It is a very good habit to wash hands before meals.饭前洗手是一个很好的习惯。

【链接】“It's(It is)+ 形容词 +to do sth.”也是一个常用的句型,意为“做某事是……的”,it也是形式主语,真正的主语也是后面的动词不定式。例如：

I think it's very difficult to finish the work on time.我认为要按时完成这项工作很难。

【真题链接】

It's our duty_______our hometown clean and beautiful.We must do something for it.【绥化市中考题】

A.keeping B.keeps C.to keep

【答案与解析】C 根据句型结构“It is+名词 +to do sth.”分析,此处应用动词不定式。

4.Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？

Could you please do sth.？意为“请你做某事好吗？”,其否定形式是在please后加not。此句型的肯定回答可用“Yes,of course./Certainly./Yes,please./Sure./All right./OK./Yes， I can.”等；否定回答可用“Sorry./Sorry,I can't./I'm afraid not.”等。 例如：

—Could you please carry this box？ 请你扛这个箱子好吗？

—Sure.当然可以。

【注意】此句型实际上是表示礼貌地请求,因此句型中用some/something/somebody等不定代词,不能用any/anything/anybody等不定代词。例如：

Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingto drink？ 请你给我一些喝的东西好吗？

【真题链接】

1.—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom？

—_______.I'm not sure how to get there.【临沂市中考题】

A.Sorry B.OK

C.Of course D.No problem

【答案与解析】A 考查句型 “Could you please do sth.？”的答语。根据答句中后一个句子的意思“我不太确定怎样到那儿”可知,此处应用否定答语,即用“Sorry.”表示歉意。

2.—Would you like to go for a walk with me？

—_______.But I have to clean the living room first.【丹东市中考题】

A.Yes,I would B.No,I wouldn't

C.Sorry D.Yes,I'd love to

【答案与解析】D 考查表示请求句型“Would you like to do sth.？的答语。其肯定回答常用“Yes,I'd like/love to.”；否定回答常用“Sorry./I'd like/love to,but...”。根据答句中后一个句子的意思“但是我必须首先打扫客厅”可推知“我”愿意去散步。故选D项。

5.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

how to be是“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构,作动词learn的宾语,可视为是宾语从句的一种简化形式。例如：

I don't know what to talk about.=I don't know what I should talk about.我不知道该谈论什么。

【拓展】在“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构中,疑问词包括who,what,which,where,when,how等。该结构在句中除了作宾语外,还可以作主语、表语等。

6.I used to see him reading in the library every day.

used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,指的是过去的习惯性动作,多用于和现在的情况进行对比。例如：

I used to go to the cinema,but now I seldom go there.我过去常去看电影,但现在我很少去了。

【辨析】be/get/become used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。例如：

My friend is used to drinking tea,too.我的朋友也习惯喝茶。

【真题链接】

1.Diana used to_______to work,but now she is used to_______because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.【江苏泰州中考题】

A.drive;walking B.drive;walk

C.driving;walk D.driving;walking

【答案与解析】A used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。

2.My grandfather_______live in the countryside,but now he_______living in the city.【牡丹江市中考题】

A.used to;used to

B.got used to;gets used to

C.used to;gets used to

【答案与解析】C used to do sth.表示过去常做某事,get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。根据横线后的live和living可知,第一个空应填used to,第二空填gets used to。

□跟踪检测

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—Many students don't know how_______with stress and have become worried.

—They'd better talk to their teachers or parents.

A.deal B.dealing

C.to deal D.dealt

2.—I'm really tired now.

—I think_______is necessary for you_______down and have a rest.

A.it;to lie B.that;to lie

C.it;lying D.that;lying

3.Could you please_______the music so loud？

A.not to play B.to not play

C.not playing D.not play

4._______you speak,_______your English will be.

A.The less;the more

B.The more;the better

C.The less;the better

D.The more;the less

5.Linda is_______kind to others_______her friends and classmates all like her very much.

A.too;to B.enough;to

C.such;that D.so;that

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

6.我不知道这个词的意思。让我们在词典中查找它吧。

I don't know the meaning of this word.Let's_____________________in a dictionary.

7.天气非常暖和,我把外套脱了。

It was_____________________day that I took off my coat.

8.你介意我坐在这里吗？

Would you mind______________here？

(答案见64页)