重点词句全解析

山东 董明义

◇词句解析

1.I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

because是连词，意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，也可用于回答why开头的特殊疑问句。例如：

①—Why does Bob like history?鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？

—Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。

②Many children like pandas because they are cute.许多孩子喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。

2.—Who's your P.E. teacher?

—Mr.Hu.

who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来对“人”进行提问。答句为简略回答形式，完整的回答应为“My P.E. teacher is Mr.Hu.”。例如：

—Who is the boy?那个男孩是谁？

—He is my cousin.他是我表弟。

3.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.

from...to...意为“从……到……”，可用来指时间，也可用来指地点。例如：

①I work from Monday to Friday.我从星期一到星期五工作。

②It is very far from his home to school.从他家到学校很远。

4.Can you give me some advice, please?

advice意为“建议；劝告”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，不可用不定冠词或数词修饰，但可用some、any、much、a lot of等词修饰。要表达“一条建议”，应用a piece of advice来表示。例如：

①Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你提一条建议吧。

②This is some advice to you.这是我给你的一些建议。

5.Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.

unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if引导的条件从句的否定形式。例如：

Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination. (=If you don't work harder, you will not pass the examination.) 如果不加倍努力一点，你就不能通过考试。

6.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.

介词by在此意为“通过(……方法)；使用(……方式)”，后面要接动词-ing形式。例如：

I told him about the news by sending an email.我是通过发电子邮件告诉他这消息的。

7.Some students often forgot that their parents have more experience.

experience作“经验”解时，是不可数名词；作“经历”解时，是可数名词。例如：

①She is a teacher with 25 years' experience.她是一位有25年教学经验的老师。

②He had a pleasant experience.他有过一段愉快的经历。

experience还可用作动词，意为“经历；感受”。例如：

They experienced a lot of difficulties.他们经历了很多困难。

8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.

“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，表示逐渐地增加。例如：

①The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越细心，出的错就越少。

②The higher you climb, the farther you will see.你爬得越高，就看得越远。

9．I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.

would rather意为“宁愿；宁可”，通常缩写为'd rather，后接动词原形，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。例如：

①He would rather work in the countryside.他宁可到农村去工作。

②The girl would rather not say anything.这个女孩什么也不愿说。

【拓展】would rather...than...意为“宁愿……也不愿；是……而不是……”，would rather和than的后面都要接动词原形，但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，那么than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：

①They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。

②I'd rather play football than basketball.我宁愿踢足球，也不想打篮球。

10.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，可连接各种并列成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。例如：

①I have neither time nor money.我既没有时间也没有钱。

②Neither I nor my father enjoys the music.我和我父亲都不喜欢这种音乐。

③It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.冬天这儿既不热也不冷。

11.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up.

show up意为“如约赶到；露面”，是固定短语。例如：

①He didn't show up in the meeting this morning.他今天早上没有参加会议。

②I promise you that he will show up.我向你保证他肯定会来的。

◇真题链接

1.—_____do you like Wolf Warriors II?

—Because it's exciting.

【2018·绥化中考题】

A.Why B.What C.How

【答案与解析】A 本题考查疑问词。 A.Why“为什么”；B.What“什么”；C.How“怎样”。句意：——你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？——因为它令人兴奋。故选A项。

2.—_____will you ask for help when you are in trouble？

—My parents, I think.

【2017·孝感中考题】

A.Who B.What

C.Where D.When

【答案与解析】A 句意：——当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？——我的父母，我认为。对人提问的疑问词用who。故选A项。

3.Please give me some_____on how to spend the coming weekend.

【2018·盐城中考题】

A.space B.advice

C.praise D.courage

【答案与解析】B A.space“空间”；B.advice“建议”；C.praise“赞扬；称赞”；D.courage“勇气”。根据句意“请给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议。”判断，应选B项。

4.Lots of people exercise every morning_____bad weather stops them.

【2018·重庆B卷中考题】

A.if B.unless

C.until D.since

【答案与解析】B A.if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B.unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C.until“到……时”，引导时间状语从句；D.since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意判断，应选B项。

5._____convenient the way is! We can pay money_____scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops.

【2018·龙东中考题】

A.How; for B.How; by C.What; by

【答案与解析】B 第一句为感叹句，应用how来修饰形容词。第二句意为“在许多商店里我们可通过扫描二维码来支付费用。”，介词by有“用……方式”的意思，故选B项。

6.—I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of_____in doing it.

【2018·福建中考题】

A.experience B.trouble C.courage

【答案与解析】A A.experience“经验”；B.trouble“麻烦”；C.courage“勇气”。根据句意“他在这方面很有经验”判断，应选A项。

7.—Do you prefer_____basketball with me?

—No, I'd rather_____at home and watch TV.

【2017·达州中考题】

A.play; stay B.to play; to stay

C.play; to stay D.to play; stay

【答案与解析】D prefer后面可跟动词不定式，would rather后面要跟动词原形。故选D项。

8.Neither Tom nor I_____interested in playing WeChat.

【2018·兰州中考题】

A.am B.is C.are D.be

【答案与解析】A neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，应遵循“就近原则”，句子中离谓语最近的主语是I，所以用am。

9.—How hard you are working, Helen!

—We must! President Xi said that_____we are,_____we will be.

【2018·黄冈中考题】

A.the more hard-working; the luckier

B.the hard-working; the lucky

C.more hard-working; luckier

D.the most hard-working; the luckiest

【答案与解析】A “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了，我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working意为“勤奋的”，是形容词的原级，其比较级形式是more hard-working（更勤奋的），最高级形式是the most hard-working（最勤奋的）。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词的原级，其比较级形式是luckier（更幸运的），最高级形式是the luckiest（最幸运的）。根据句意和结构，应选A项。

◇巩固练习

根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确的答案。

1.—_____do you like ping-pong?

—Because it is relaxing.

A.How B.When

C.Why D.Where

2.He goes to work_____Monday to Saturday.

A.on B.in C.at D.from

3.—_____is the young man with a pair of glasses？

—My uncle, John.

A.How B.Who C.Where D.What

4.—What_____can you give me on learning English?

—I think you can join an English club.

A.advice B.news

C.messages D.information

5.—The air pollution is terrible.

—Yes. It will be worse_____we take action to protect the environment.

A.if B.unless

C.until D.when

6.I think you can improve your English_____practicing more.

A.by B.with C.of D.in

7.—What do you think of your last trip?

—I had a very scary_____in the mountains. I won't go there again.

A.assistant B.experience

C.station D.souvenir

8.My father would rather_____the old bike than_____a new one.

A.repair；to buy

B.to repair；buy

C.repair；buy

D.to repair；to buy

9.—How do you like the two white T-shirts?

—They don't fit me well. They are_____too long_____too short.

A.not only; but also

B.both; and

C.neither; nor

D.either; or

(答案见第64页)