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《朗读者》从电视荧屏回归文字

2017-11-06

文化交流 2017年11期
关键词:朗读者董卿图书

汇集70位朗读者的访谈,扩充中外名家经典文本,《朗读者》图书点燃大众的文化热情,助推全民阅读兴起—

日前,由中国出版集团、中央电视台和国家图书馆共同主办的“通过朗读爱上阅读:《朗读者》新书见面会”在京举行。接着一套《朗读者》图书很快在上海、杭州、广州等地新华书店亮相,点燃大众文化热情,助推全民阅读蓬勃兴起。

视听感转化为阅读感

人民文学出版社出版的《朗读者》图书以第一季12期节目为基础,共收录濮存昕、柳传志、杨利伟、斯琴高娃、冯小刚、郎平等70位朗读者的访谈,同时,对苏轼、塞万提斯、莎士比亚、海明威、泰戈尔等多位中外名家的94篇经典文本进行全段全篇扩充。

此次新书上市率先展示的是《朗读者》平装版(3册)和贴合教育大纲精编的青少版(1册),精装版(6册),定制珍藏版也将陆续推出。

《朗讀者》(青少版)

《朗读者》新书分上中下三册;全彩印刷,154张照片,董卿为该书拍摄了独家照片,图文并茂,风雅优美。

扫描封底二维码下载“朗读者AR”客户端,扫描书中的任何一张图片,奇妙的事情就会发生——通过AR技术可以直接观看现场访谈视频,让静态的图文书变成一部“可移动的活电视”。聆听朗读与阅读文本完美结合,给读者带来了全新的阅读体验。

中国文联主席、中国作协主席铁凝在序言里写道:“《朗读者》的出版,让更多的读者阅读和朗读这些作品,从中感受真善美的力量,感受文学的力量。同时,这一切也是对包括我在内的写作者的提醒:一个人内心的声音在广大的人群中持久回响,这是世上最美好的事。”

各行各业的人走到《朗读者》的舞台,他们有着特殊的成就、人生经历、人格魅力,在他们讲述的背后,是辽阔、深邃、纯粹的文学世界。《朗读者》由一档电视节目,把相关内容转化为图书,把视听感转化为阅读感,文化节目和图书各有所长,纸质书自有它独特的气质和美感。

“没有人类最宝贵的文学财富,就没有《朗读者》这个节目。我想在电视呈现之后,应该让它回归于文字,以白纸黑字的面貌,再次与观众和热爱阅读的读者见面。”中央电视台主持人董卿这样表述为什么要编《朗读者》这套书。

再现名家名著原貌

受《朗读者》节目播出的时长限制,嘉宾们朗读的文本大都是节选。“为了让读者更充分地领略经典的魅力,更清晰地认识名著的原貌,图书尽可能地恢复了文本的原貌和全貌,同时增加了作家简介、朗读者小传、作品点评等延伸内容,有效地丰富了节目的内涵。图书依托节目,但决不局限于节目。”人民文学出版社副总编辑、《朗读者》图书总策划肖丽媛这样说。

上海书展期间,《朗读者》签售会定于上午9时开始,但有读者凌晨两点便排队等候。读者如此热情,令主持人董卿非常感动。可见,虽然大家对节目早已熟知,但对于图书依然非常期待与喜爱。优秀作品的问世,点燃了大众的文化热情。

《朗读者》图书除了铁凝写序言之外,董卿还请了96岁的许渊冲老先生作序。对这位老先生许多人感到陌生。至多知道他是我国翻译界的一位大名人。其实他不仅翻译了《牡丹亭》,还把《诗经》《楚辞》《宋词》等翻译成英语和法语,将许多中国古代的典籍以一种十分优美方式呈现在世界面前。同时他也致力于介绍西方的经典作品给中国的读者。他已出版了120多本译作和翻译理论著作。2014年,他获得国际翻译界最高奖项——“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖,成为首位获此殊荣的亚洲翻译家。

未曾想到,这位著作等身的翻译家,內心深处还珍藏着一段美丽的爱情故事。早在大学时代,许先生用英文翻译了林徽因的诗《别丢掉》,向他心仪的女生表达爱意,没想到,这一表白杳无音讯,半个世纪过去了,他才从海峡对岸得到回音。而此时,彼此都已步入人生暮年,当年刻骨铭心的情愫让人唏嘘不已,观众无不为之动容。

这些极具私人化的情感首次公之于众,紧紧抓住了观众的好奇心和注意力。《朗读者》图书更是将这些鲜为人知的故事原原本本地展示给观众,故事充满张力,有悬念、有波折、有情感的起伏和人生的跌宕,感人至深。图书关注朗读背后的人,发掘朗读背后的故事,这正是《朗读者》成功地从荧屏走向文字世界的重要因素。

许老先生在《朗读者》图书序言中写道:“我认为人生最大的乐趣是发现美、创造美,这个乐趣是用之不尽、取之不竭的,而美的乐趣来自阅读,阅读这些名篇佳作。”

点燃公众阅读热情

伴随着《朗读者》在荧屏热播,朗读亭作为《朗读者》的线下延伸,已经在北京、广州、杭州、西安等地驻留过,朗读亭是一个专门的流动录音棚,面向全体市民开放,每一个愿意读书的人都可以进去朗读。朗读亭每到一地,都成为大众关注的焦点,亭外都会排起长长的队伍,吸引不同职业、不同年龄、不同性别的人在亭外聚集,等待朗读。有些观众排队9小时,只为朗读3分钟。它给了人们一个朗读的空间,让人们自由、畅快地发出自己的声音。朗读亭走近普通朗读者的身边,与观众互动,无门槛地让渴望朗读的人满足愿望,从而倡导全民阅读。

如今看了新出版的《朗读者》,引起了公众很大的读书冲动,许多市民在微信、微博纷纷留言:“看了新书《朗读者》之后,仿佛又有了学生时代读书的那种冲动”、“我已在去买书的路上了”……连嘉宾朗读过的一本本书也上了各大售书网站的热搜,让大家重新找回对纸质书籍的喜爱,使人们充分感受到人文之美、阅读之美。

作为第一期《朗读者》嘉宾、22岁成为首位华人“世界小姐”的张梓琳,一边翻看《朗读者》这套书,一边说:“在这样一个多媒体时代,一个节目可以让大家重拾朗读的习惯,重新回到对纸质书的喜爱,我觉得这是一件特别棒的事情。”endprint

董卿與作家王蒙在访谈中

清华大学新闻与传播学院教授、影视传播研究中心主任尹鸿这样点评:“《朗读者》从屏幕到图书这一回归,能够唤起公众读书之心,助推全民阅读兴起,也是对民族文化传承作出独特的贡献。”

观众们一次次被节目、图书打动,称《朗读者》为“综艺界的一股清流”、“无声的文字,有声的倾诉”,说到底这便是传统文化、中华文化的魅力与力量。电视人、出版人,恰恰都是中华文化的传承者。

The Reader:

From TV to Printed Books

By Xu Chenguang

First screened in 2016, The Reader is a sensational CCTV blockbuster book-reading program. People from all walks of life are invited to share their stories with the nation and then read an excerpt from a book. So far two seasons have been produced and screened.

In August 2017, China Publishing Group, CCTV and China National Library joined hands in launching a set of books named after the sensational TV program. A press conference was held in Beijing on August 13 to promote the books.

The three-book paperback set was published by Peoples Literature Press, based on the 94 poems, essays and books read by 70 celebrities in the first season. Ninety-four texts are by poets and novelists such as Su Shi, Cervantes, Shakespeare, Hemmingway, and Tagore. In addition to the paperback set, a one-book edition for school students, a hardcover edition of 6 books, and a luxurious edition for collectors will be published soon.

The blockbuster success of the television program lies in the perfect combination of interesting human stories and literary classics. The 70 celebrities came from all walks of life and their stories reflected colorful personalities, life experiences and achievements. The excerpts they read explored the world where they live and love and where literary classics echo their experiences.

A few things can help understand the popularity of the television program. During the second season of The Reader, reading kiosks traveled to big cities across China. A reader stepped into a kiosk and read an excerpt from a book and told his or her story. In the cities where reading kiosks were installed, people queued up. Someone even stood in a queue for nine hours before his turn to tell his story and read an excerpt. Some readers queued up through the night before the day the three-book set was launched in Shanghai Book Festival in August.

Dong Qing, the producer and hostess of the program, explained why she thought it was necessary to launch this set of books. “Without the treasure of literature, The Reader would have been impossible. After the excerpts were read in the program, it is appropriate to make the whole texts available to our audience.”endprint

The three-books are characterized by some unique features. For each text in the set, a brief biography explains who the author is and a brief discussion explains the writing, be it a book, a poem, an essay, from which the excerpt comes from, and another brief biography explains who the reader is. The set has 154 photos. On the back of each book is a QR code for installing a mobile phone app. With the app, the reader can scan each of the 154 photos and access a related video footage of the program.

“Limited by the length of the program, most guests in the television program read only excerpts. The set of the three books help readers to learn more about the original texts. The books are based on the television program but they offer extensive reading opportunities,” noted Xiao Liyuan, vice editor-in-chief of Peoples Literature Press and producer of the set.

“The books bring The Reader from television screen back to books. This can help the public read more. The books will help contribute to the promotion of our national culture,” pointed out Yin Hong, a professor with Journalism and Communication College of Tsinghua University.endprint

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