糖尿病合并冠心病患者的饮食治疗及护理效果
2017-08-30杨艳军
杨艳军
[摘要] 目的 探讨糖尿病合并冠心病患者的饮食治疗及护理效果。方法 选取该院2014年1月—2016年1月的130例糖尿病合并冠心病患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,对照组患者遵医嘱进行治疗,观察组患者在遵医嘱治疗的基础上增加饮食治疗与护理,治疗30 d后,观察两组患者的临床体征与治疗效果。 结果 观察组患者的空腹血糖、餐后两小时血糖、心绞痛症状好于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者65例,其中显效28例,有效34例,无效3例;总有效率为95.39%,对照组患者65例,其中显效17例,有效35例,无效13例,总有效率80.00%。两组患者总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过饮食治疗和护理,可以提高糖尿病合并冠心病患者的治疗效果,改善患者的临床体征,值得在临床中推广。
[关键词] 糖尿病;冠心病;饮食治疗;护理
[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)04(b)-0152-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the dieting treatment and nursing effect of patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease. Methods 130 cases of patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the control group adopted the treatment according to the doctors signs, while the observation group added the dieting treatment and nursing on the basis of the control group, after 30d treatment, the clinical body signs and treatment effect of the two groups were observed. Results The fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose and angina symptoms in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), of 65 cases in the observation group, 28 cases were markedly effective, 34 cases were effective and 3 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 95.39%, of 65 cases in the control group, 17 cases were markedly effective, 35 cases were effective and 13 cases were ineffective and the total effective rate was 80.00%, and the difference in the total effective rate between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The dieting treatment and nursing can improve the treatment effect and improve the clinical vital signs of patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease, and it is worth clinical promotion.
[Key words] Diabetes; Coronary heart disease; Dieting treatment; Nursing
糖尿病是臨床常见的一种疾病,临床中患者多会伴有不同程度的心血管方面疾病[1]。为了糖尿病合并冠心病病人的饮食治疗及护理效果,笔者选取该院2014年1月—2016年1月的130例糖尿病合并冠心病患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,进行临床疗效观察,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院2014年1月—2016年1月的130例糖尿病合并冠心病患者,所有患者均符合 2 型糖尿病与冠心病诊断标准。将所有患者随机分为观察组与对照组。观察组65例,男性患者34例,女性患者31例,患者年龄(68.13±11.12)岁,糖尿病病程(7.8±3.6)年,冠心病病程5.6±4.9)年;对照组65例,男性患者28例,女性患者37例,患者年龄(67.23±11.42)岁,糖尿病病程(8.1±4.3)年,冠心病病程(5.9±6.7)年,两组患者一般情况(年龄、性别、病程等),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组患者遵医嘱进行治疗,观察组患者在遵医嘱治疗的基础上增加饮食治疗与护理,治疗30 d后,观察两组患者的临床体征与治疗效果。饮食治疗[2-3]包括:糖类、蛋白质、脂肪、无机盐、微量元素、维生素、膳食纤维等。