热毒宁与喜炎平注射液治疗小儿手足口病的临床效果比较
2017-07-13司晨鸿
司晨鸿
[摘要] 目的 对小儿手足口病治疗中实施热毒宁方案、喜炎平注射液方案的效果进行比较观察。方法 选取2015年1月—2016年12月间进入该院儿科的手足口病患儿,从中随机抽选200例进行随机分组,100例观察组均实施热毒宁方案,100例对照组则实施喜炎平注射液方案,对比2组患儿效果、症状缓解情况、预后情况等。 结果 观察组100例有效率98.00%,对照组100例89.00%(P<0.05);观察组有3例出现不良反应,而对照组中11例(P<0.05)。对照组手足皮疹症状消失时间、退热时间以及疱疹症状消失时间等比观察组长(P<0.05)。结论 儿科治疗手足口病患儿时,选择热毒宁方案可提升患儿疗效,除了能防止不良反应外,还能缩短其症状消失时间等,可推广。
[关键词] 儿科;小儿手足口病;热毒宁方案;喜炎平注射液方案;疗效
[中图分类号] R969 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0141-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare and observe the clinical effect of reduning and xiyanping injection in treatment of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in children. Methods The children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were randomly selected and 200 cases were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 100 cases in each, the observation group adopted the reduning plan, while the control group adopted the xiyanping injection, and the effect, symptom relief and prognosis were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 98.00% and 89.00%(P<0.05), and there were 3 cases with adverse reactions in the observation group but there were 11 cases with adverse reactions(P<0.05), and the rash symptom disappearance time, defervescence time and herpes disappearance time in the control group were longer than those in the observation group(P<0.05). Conclusion The selection of reduning plan can improve the curative effect of children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease, which can prevent the adverse reactions but also shorten the symptom disappearance time, and it can be promoted.
[Key words] Department of pediatrics; Hand-foot-and-mouth disease; Reduning plan; xiyanping injection plan; Curative effect
手足口病又被临床称作发疹性的水疱口腔炎,主要是因为不同肠道病毒所致,在儿童人群中比较常见,属于传染性疾病,除了能够引发口、手足部位疱疹外,还可能会引发无菌性的脑膜炎症状、心肌炎症状以及肺水肿症状等,需及时治疗。临床多选择热毒宁方案、喜炎平注射液方案对手足口病患儿治疗,但疗效有一定差异,为找出适合手足口病患儿的方案,该次随机抽选200例于2015年1月—2016年12月间进入该院儿科的手足口病患儿,期待可以提升患儿疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究随机选取进入该院儿科的手足口病患儿,从中随机抽选200例予以分组。100例观察组,男性患儿61例,女性患儿39例;1~10岁,中位值(5.0±1.00)岁。100例对照组,男性患儿59例,女性患儿41例;2~9岁,中位值(4.9±1.12)岁。2组患儿资料无统计学的意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
100例观察组均实施热毒宁方案:给予患者应用热毒宁注射液(国药准字号:Z20050217),0.5 mL/(次·kg),静脉注射,1次/d。而100例对照组则实施喜炎平注射液方案:给予患者应用喜炎平注射液(国药准字:Z20026249),5.0 mg/(次·kg),静脉滴注,1次/d,且2组均用药3 d。
1.3 观察指标
对200例患儿实施不同治疗后,评估其疗效:患儿发热症状、皮疹症状都已消失,未出现溃疡组织,同时食欲也已恢复:显效;患儿發热症状、皮疹症状都已改善,同时食欲好转:有效;患儿发热症状、皮疹症状都十分严重,且有溃疡组织出现:无效[1]。同时,记录2组手足皮疹症状消失时间、退热时间以及疱疹症状消失时间等,并观察其是否出现胃肠道不适症状、腹泻症状以及过敏症状。