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2016 年威尼斯双年展西班牙馆

2017-06-05伊尼亚基·加尔尼塞罗,LorenadelRìo,CarlosQuintans

世界建筑导报 2017年2期
关键词:双年展威尼斯因数

2016 年威尼斯双年展西班牙馆

Spanish Pavilion Venice Bienale 2016

建筑师:伊尼亚基·加尔尼塞罗,Lorena del Rìo,Carlos Quintans

建筑工程师:Mecanismo Estructuras

业主:西班牙文化部

建筑预算:20万欧元

日期:2016年

西班牙是建筑业受经济危机影响最严重的国家之一。当时在遍及中国的工业区内,这种类型的企业不计其数。缺乏对这些项目是否必要或有效的反思,导致随后发现其竣工或维护在经济方面不可行时,许多建筑物便被放弃。这些建筑物在整个西班牙领土上的大量出现,给人一种大量建筑物未完成的整体印象,其中时间因素在建设建筑物准则中不作为考虑因数。

使用摄影作为过滤器来描绘这一现实,展馆中心空间展现了那些曾经批判最近建筑业发生各种不良现象的人的乐观看法,认为这些留存下来的未完成建筑倒是一个机会。

双年展览上,在西班牙馆中推出的“未完成的”主题展览,旨在引导人们关注过程而不是结果,试图发现对建筑环境持乐观态度时产生的设计策略。

展览汇集了过去几年建设的建筑实例,这些建筑物在西班牙过去几年面临经济的环境中产生,为发展和适应未来需要而设计,同时信赖于时间流逝之美。这些项目吸取了过去的经验教训,并认为建筑是未完成的东西,处于一个不断发展的状态,真正服务于人类。目前我们在专业方面的不确定性,与我们在此讨论的话题有较强关联性。

Architects: Iñaqui Carnicero Lorena del Rìo and Carlos Quintans

Building Engineer: Mecanismo Estructuras

Client: Ministry of Culture of Spain

Budget: 200.000,00 €

Date: 2016

Spain is one of the countries where the practice of architecture has been most affected by the economic crisis. There are few places on earth where such large numbers of buildings were built in such a short period of time. The lack of refection over whether these projects were necessary or valid resulted in the subsequent abandonment of many buildings when their completion or maintenance was discovered not to be economically viable. Their appearance throughout Spanish territories has generated a collection of unfnished buildings where the factor of time was eliminated from the formula for making architecture.

Using photography as a filter to portray this reality, the Pavilion’s central space represents the optimistic view of those who have fought back against this recent past, understanding these inherited constructions as an opportunity.

The "Unfnished" exhibition, presented in the Spanish pavilion at the Biennale, seeks to direct attention to processes more than results in an attempt to discover design strategies generated by an optimistic view of the constructed environment.

The exhibition gathers examples of architecture produced during the past few years, born out of renunciation and economy of means, designed to evolve and adapt to future necessities and trusting in the beauty conferred by the passage of time. These projects have understood the lessons of the recent past and consider architecture to be something unfnished, in a constant state of evolution and truly in the service of humanity. The current moment of uncertainty in our profession makes its consideration here especially relevant.

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