APP下载

中考英语名词、代词、形容词、副词真题解析和演练

2017-04-14邓杨周

中学生英语·中考指导版 2017年4期
关键词:物主代词比较级代词

邓杨周

解答名词、代词、形容词、副词类题,应注意不同词类使用时在句中的位置,注意区分常见易混淆词的意思,尤其是根据上下文语境确定词义和用法。

【真题解析】

1. The mobile phone sells for $5,000, it is much more than its real ____. (2016齐齐哈尔)

A. cost B. value C. price

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查的是名词词义的辨析。cost意为“花费”;value意为“价值”; price意为“价格”。根据上句句意“手机的售价为5000元”,可推测下句句意为“比它的实际价值高得多”,本题应填词义为“价值”,因此正确答案为B。

2. —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?

—Its easy, just follow the ____. (2016厦门)

A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查的是名词词义的辨析。discussions意为“商讨”; instructions意为“指示、操作指南、用法说明”; resolutions意为“解决”。根据问句句意“奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?”以及答句中的“这很容易”,可推测设空处句意为“只要按照操作指南(去做)”,本题应填词义为“instructions (操作指南)”,因此正确答案为B。

3. The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve ____ with those related countries, especially Pakistan. (2016黑龙江)

A. relationship B. agreement C. environment

【答案】A

【解析】该题考查的是名词词义的辨析。relationship意为“关系”;agreement意为“协定,协议”;environment意为“环境,外界”。 根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系,可推测句意为“一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家,尤其是巴基斯坦的关系”,本题应填词义为“关系,联系”,因此正确答案为A。

4. Miss Smith, an American lady,has taught ____ English for three years. (2016长沙)

A. we B. us C. our

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查的是人称代词。we意为“我们(主格)”;us意为“我们(宾格)”;our意为“我们的(形容词性物主代词)”。根据前句句意“Smith小姐是一位美国女士,已经教我们英语三年了”以及句中的谓语动词“teach(实义动词)”后面的宾语要用宾格形式,因此正确答案为B。

5. —David,is that ____ English dictionary?

—Yes,it is ____. It is new. (2016邵阳)

A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine

【答案】C

【解析】该题考查的是物主代词。yours意为“你们的(名词性物主代词)”;my意为“我的(形容词性物主代词)”;your意为“你们的(形容词性物主代词)”;mine意为“我的(名词性物主代词)”。根据问句中设空处后面的“English dictionary”可知第一空应使用形容词性物主代词,根据答句设空处前的“it is”可知第二空应使用名词性物主代词,因此正确答案为C。

6. —How is Lily in the new school?

—She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about. (2016泉州)

A. nothing B. something C. anything

【答案】A

【解析】該题考查的是复合不定代词。nothing意为“没有什么”; something意为“某物(事)”,一般用于肯定句;anything意为“任何物(事)”,一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。根据问句句意“丽丽在新学校里怎么样?”以及答句第一句句意“她做得很好”可推测,答句第二句句意为“没有什么可担心的”,因此正确答案为A。

7. —Which of the two T shirts would you like to choose?

—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself. (2016哈尔滨)

A. another B. the other C. other

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查的是不定代词。another意为“另一个,再一个”;the other特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;other意为“其他的,别的”。根据问句中的“two T shirts”以及答句中的“one”可推测,答句第二句设空处指的是两者中的另一个,句意为“我可以给我弟弟一件,另一件留给我自己”,考查的是“一个……另一个……(one... the other...)”的用法,因此正确答案为B。

8. —Is there ____ in todays newspaper?

—No, I think everything in it is boring. (2016安顺)

A. interesting anything

B. somebody interesting

C. interesting something

D. anything interesting

【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是复合不定代词。根据答句句意“没有,我觉得所有事情都很无聊”可推测,問句句意为“今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗?”something意为“某物(事)”,一般用于肯定句;anything意为“任何物(事)”,一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句,因此应选择anything,而形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,因此正确答案为D。

9. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

—Yes,Im always ____ by these peoples great brain power. (2016连云港)

A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查的是形容词词义的辨析。tired意为“劳累的”;amazed意为“吃惊的”;bored意为“无聊的”;satisfied意为“满意的”。根据问句句意“你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗?”可推测答句句意为“是的,我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊”,本题应填词义为“amazed (吃惊的)”,因此正确答案为B。

10. I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ____. (2016河北)

A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查的是形容词词义的辨析。soon意为“很快”;fast意为“快的;快地”;late意为“迟的”;long意为“长的”。根据第一句句意“我不能说出确切的时间”可推测第二句句意表达的是手表的快慢,本题应填词义为“fast快的”的比较级faster,意为“我的手表快了几分钟”,因此正确答案为B。

11. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ____ now. (2016济宁)

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

【答案】B

【解析】该题考查的是副词的比较级和最高级。hard意为“努力”,既可以做形容词,也可以做副词;harder和hardest分别为hard的比较级和最高级;hardly意为“几乎不”,为副词。

根据前半句句意“为了通过考试”以及设空处前面的“much”可推测此处因为much+形容词或副词的比较级的用法,表示“更……”,本题应填词义为“hard”的比较级harder,意为“现在需要学习更加努力”,因此正确答案为B。

12. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You cant be ____ careful. (2016绵阳)

A. so B. very C. much D. too

【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是副词的辨析。so意为“这样;很(表示程度)”;very意为“很,非常”;much意为“很多地;很大程度上”,too意为“太”。根据第一句句意“在山里开车可能是很危险的”,及第二句中的“cant be... careful”可推断第二句使用的是“cant be too+形容词”结构表示“再……也不为过”,第二句句意为“你再小心也不为过”,因此正确答案为D。

【真题演练】

( )1. When you feel helpless and ____,just remember you are not ____ in the world because your friends are around you. (2016自贡)

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

( )2. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be ____ and wait until he finishes the work. (2016安徽)

A. active B. careful

C. patient D. famous

( )3. My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)

A. popular B. satisfied

C. honest D. angry

( )4. —Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes, its a major way of ____ for them. (2016连云港)

A. suggestion B. vacation

C. production D. communication

( )5. A smart phone makes a big ____ to our life. (2016西宁)

A. difference B. decision

C. progress D. prediction

( )6. ____, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. (2016青岛)

A. Lucky B. Luckily

C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

( )7. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great!No one speaks English ____ her. (2016咸宁)

A. as beautiful as B. as badly as

C. worse than D. better than

( )8. —Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?

—Good idea!But would you show me ____ as I know little about DIY? (2016无锡)

A. why B. when

C. how D. where

( )9. —Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?

—Its ____, Dad. Happy Fathers Day! (2016苏州)

A. hers B. her

C. yours D. you

( )10. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give ____ a big surprise. (2016淮安)

A. his B. him

C. he D. himself

( )11. —Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?

—No, I wont. I know that ____ of us are perfect after all. (2016濱州)

A. none B. neither

C. each D. all

( )12. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ____ to do. (2016黔南州)

A. exciting anything

B. nothing exciting

C. something interesting

D. good something

( )13. —Im a little hungry, Daddy.

—See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take ____, dinner is ready soon. (2016广东)

A. it B. one

C. this D. that

( )14. —When are we going to see the movie Zootopia, this afternoon or tonight?

—____ is OK. Im free today. (2016宜昌)

A. Either B. Neither

C. Both D. All

( )15. As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the ____ of Shiyan. (2016十堰)

A. proud B. pride

C. progress D. purpose

猜你喜欢

物主代词比较级代词
复合不定代词点拨
代词(一)
代词(二)
Tips on finding summer jobs for teens
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词讲解
Is $2 million enough to feel wealthy 有多少钱才算富
Comparative Adjectives (形容词比较级)
这样将代词考分收入囊中
物主代词“闯关台”
新目标八年级(下)Units 1—2句子解密