拉法基豪瑞奖

爱德华·施瓦茨

黄华青 译

拉法基豪瑞奖

爱德华·施瓦茨

黄华青 译

在建造领域，建筑有能力为这个星球更加可持续的未来做出重大贡献。经济合作与发展组织估计，发达国家的建筑建造耗能大约占到建筑终生使用耗能的40%。另外，人类历史上第一次有半数以上的全球人口住在城市中。很显然，可持续建筑已经成为长期确保环境、经济及社会生命力的重要基石。

拉法基豪瑞基金会（原豪瑞基金会）致力于在国际、地区和全球层面促进和推动可持续建造。在它的“旗舰项目”拉法基豪瑞可持续建筑奖（原豪瑞可持续建筑奖）中，中国获得的奖项比其他任何国家都多。该竞赛每3年一次，总奖金高达200万美元，目前正在征集稿件。

原豪瑞全球金奖获得者弗朗西斯·凯雷将于2016年12月20日在北京清华大学宣讲这次竞赛。他在布基纳法索的冈多村设计的学校项目，将社会和环境效益有效结合。他利用被动式的制冷策略，如地下管道传导空气、绿化种植、烟囱效应、双层屋顶及双层立面，在夏季热浪中创造出适于学习的室内环境。柏林建筑师弗朗西斯·凯雷本身也是冈多村村长的儿子，正是在这个村子，他为1000多名儿童设计的学校综合项目正在建设之中。

拉法基豪瑞基金会通过奖励世界各地创新性的、未来导向的、真实的可持续建造项目，将全球多元化的专业人员集结起来，推广建成环境在可持续性中发挥的关键作用。拉法基豪瑞奖在全球5个大区分别举行：欧洲、北美、拉丁美洲、中东非及亚太区。我们的全球合作高校网络也包括北京的清华大学和上海的同济大学，来自这些高校的独立评委将按照可持续性建造的“目标标准”来评估参赛作品。5个大区中获得拉法基豪瑞奖金、银、铜奖的各15个项目，将会进一步角逐全球拉法基豪瑞奖。

此前，来自中国的获奖作品包括常青设计的杭州来氏聚落再生设计，王澍、陆文宇在宁波的五散房，张悦在北京郊区的“可持续性乡村社区改造”，以及关于水源净化、提高城市密度、促进公共交通以及发展旅游的学生作品。

第五届国际拉法基豪瑞奖竞赛欢迎目前处在深化设计阶段、但在2016年7月4日前未开工的建筑项目报名参赛。第五届国际拉法基豪瑞奖竞赛的项目提交截止日期为2017年3月21日，详见www.lafargeholcim-awards.org/intro。

1 弗朗西斯·凯雷将2012年第三届豪瑞奖金奖献给欢迎他回家的冈多村民/Diébédo Francis Kéré presents the Global Holcim Awards Gold 2012 trophy to more than 3000 people from the Gando community and neighboring villages who came to welcome him home.

2 第一届豪瑞奖亚太区金奖获奖作品：杭州来氏聚落再生设计；主要设计者：常青/Te Holcim Awards Gold 2005 for Asia Pacific: Design for a Clan Settlement's Regeneration, Hangzhou, China; main author: CHANG Qing

In the world of construction, buildings have the capacity to make a major contribution to a more sustainable future for our planet. The OECD estimates that buildings in developed countries account for more than 40% of all energy consumption over their lifetime. Add to this the fact that for the first time in human history over half of the world's population now lives in urban environments and it's clear that sustainable buildings have become vital cornerstones for securing long-term environmental, economic and social viability.

The LafargeHolcim Foundation (previously known as Holcim Foundation) aims to promote and develop sustainable construction at national, regional, and global levels. In its "flagship" LafargeHolcim Awards for Sustainable Construction (previously known as Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction), China has received more prizes than any other country. The competition offers USD 2 million in prize money per three-year cycle – and is currently open for entries.

Te previous Global Gold winner, Francis Kéré will present the Awards competition at Tsinghua University in Beijing on Tuesday 20 December 2016. His project in Burkina Faso integrates social and environmental performance in the design for the school in the village of Gando. Passive cooling during oppressive summer heat creates an indoor climate conducive to learning by routing air through subterranean tubes, planting vegetation, stackeffect air currents, and using double-skin roofs and façades. Berlin-based architect Francis Kéré, is himself a son of the village headman of Gando where his latest school complex for more than 1000 children is being constructed.

By awarding innovative, future-oriented and tangible sustainable construction projects from around the globe, the LafargeHolcim Foundation unites diverse global expertise and increase awareness of the critical role of the built environment in sustainability. The LafargeHolcim Awards is conducted across five world regions: Europe, North America, Latin America, Middle East Africa and Asia Pacific. Tsinghua University in Beijing and Tongji University in Shanghai are part of an international network of affiliated universities that support independent juries to evaluate submissions on the basis of the "target issues" for sustainable construction. The fifteen projects that receive LafargeHolcim Awards Gold, Silver or Bronze in these five regions are then qualified for the competition for the Global LafargeHolcim Awards.

Previous winning projects from China include CHANG Qing's "Design for a clan settlement's regeneration" in Hangzhou, WANG Shu and LU Wenyu's "Five scattered houses" in Ningbo; ZHANG Yue's "Sustainable transformation of a rural community" near Beijing, as well as student projects on water remediation, urban density, encouraging public transport and supporting tourism.

The 5th International LafargeHolcim Awards competition therefore examines buildings at an advanced stage of design, but that have not started construction before July 4, 2016. The 5th International LafargeHolcim Awards competition remains open for entries until March 21, 2017 at www.lafargeholcim-awards.org/intro.

LafargeHolcim Awards

Edward Schwarz

Translated by HUANG Huaqing

3 第一届豪瑞奖亚太区纪念奖作品：宁波五散房；主要设计者：王澍，陆文宇/Te Holcim Awards 2005 for Asia Pacific Acknowledgment Prize: Five Scattered Houses, Ningbo, China; main authors: WANG Shu, LU Wenyu

4 第四届豪瑞奖亚太区新生代奖一等奖作品：友貔：四川雅安雪山村村落复兴；设计者：彭哲、周真如、屈张/ The Holcim Awards for Asia Pacific 2014, Next Generation 1st Prize: Panda Friendly: Historic Village Reconstruction; authors: PENG Zhe, ZHOU Zhenru, QU Zhang

作者介绍：拉法基豪瑞可持续建造基金会总经理/General Manager of the LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction

2016-12-01