Highpoint购物中心快闪公园，墨尔本，澳大利亚

2016-12-06景观设计澳派景观设计工作室

世界建筑 2016年11期

景观设计：澳派景观设计工作室

景观设计：澳派景观设计工作室

现在的购物中心不仅要满足购物需求，更在逐渐转变为社区中心。墨尔本Highpoint购物中心的“快闪公园”展现了全新的交流、休憩、观赏和玩耍方式。由于处于通往购物中心最为热闹的入口通道，这里的公共广场空间十分有限。

在场所营造之前，小型的广场上是裂开的现浇混凝土、食物饮料和烟头留下的污渍，而且缺少休息空间，因此仅仅是作为通往购物中心的通道。这次场所营造以速度快、低成本为主，并加入具有亲切感的材料，如矮墙收边和标准木柱栅栏。此外，结合层压配件和色彩的座椅元素也为场地空间添加了独特的亮点。

特制抬高的平台以柔软的人造草坪为主，并以定制的座椅细节收边。这些座椅元素或草坡面向中心的安全游乐区，并配以可移动的游乐元素。整个设计将现有的场地功能成功无缝结合。

丰富重叠的功能分区为不同群体之间创造了一种全新的联系。在这里，年轻人可以一起相聚逛逛，而儿童也可在旁边蹦蹦跳跳、捉迷藏、奔跑。

项目展现了如何对空间进行重组，进而丰富空间层次。这不仅仅是一次临时性的场所营造，更是一次策略性的城市化尝试，并最终深受人们喜爱。

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/ Client: GPT集团/The GPT Group

摄影/Photos: Andrew Lloyd

1 互动型游乐空间/ Interactive play area

2 整个场地东面/Whole site looking east

3 乒乓球桌区/Table tennis area

Shopping centers are not only for shopping, but more and more they are becoming community hubs. Highpoint Pop Up Park offers new ways of talking, sitting, watching and playing. Located at one of the busiest entry to the center, the degraded public plaza had offered very little to visitors.

The small plaza; with its cracked insitu concrete, stains from food, drinks and cigarettes and lack of seating contributed very little other than a walkway into the centre. The pop up park was designed to be quickly and cheaply installed with easily accessible materials such as form ply and a standard stud wall framing system. In addition, the seating elements, with their laminate fixings and colours, contribute to a unique identity for the space.

There are raised platforms with soft synthetic turf framed by customized seating details. These seating elements or sloped terraces face a central and safe play space with moveable play objects. The whole design is integrated seamlessly with current site functions.

The overlapping programs creates new connections between groups in the community. Children are now running, hiding, following and jumping right next to a group of youths just hanging out and being cool.

The pop up park is a demonstration of how these spaces can be reconfigured to become much more. This is strategic urbanism, a project driven from Center Management. Designed well and to last, longer than initially planned.

房木生：进入2016年，许多身在北京的同行朋友一片哀嚎，说建筑师、景观设计师的好日子一去不复返了。我却表达了足够的乐观。不是因为有更多的新土地让我们去施展设计，而是我看到我们的城市环境还足够糟糕。糟糕的环境，是需要更多有创意的设计师的。本项目在改造前，显然也是足够平淡，足够单调，足够糟糕。设计师基于生活的视角，展开想象的设计，为这片场地带来了生机。这种化腐朽为神奇的力量，正是我们设计师自豪和乐观的源泉。

Comments

FANG Musheng: In 2016, many friends working in the same profession in Beijing whined to me that the good days for architects and landscape designers had gone, while I expressed optimism about it – not because there is new land not yet developed that waits for us to design, but because our existing city environment is really terrible, which calls for more innovative designs. This project, before the reconstruction, was a plain, dull and haphazard affair. Based on practical considerations and their own imagination, the designers brought new vitality to the space. Their "magic power" of bringing good out of bad gives us, as designers, pride and cause for optimism.

朵宁：曾几何时，购物中心是商业社会的教堂。但是现在，这个教堂的信徒都在线充值了。

开源操作系统林纳斯·托瓦兹的发明者Linus Torvalds曾经说，人类的追求分成3个阶段。第一是生存，第二是社会秩序，第三是娱乐。

最开始购物是为了生存，然后对购物集约化和效率的追求产生了购物中心，最后购物变成了娱乐体验的副产品。

在这个案例中，原先停车场通过购物中心的通道，被改造成具有娱乐功能的公共空间。这没什么了不起的。中国的购物中心，恨不得整个商场都要改成游乐园了。

DUO Ning: Shopping mall was once the cathedral in the commercial society. But now the followers are placing orders online.

According to Linus Torvalds who is the inventor of Linux, all of our motivations fall into three basic categories, they are "survival" "social life" and "entertainment".

At the very beginning, we shopped for basic survival needs. And then shopping mall was created for the need of efficiency in a more commercialized society. As for now, shopping the activity itself becomes the byproduct of entertainment experience.

In this project, the passage which links the parking lot to the shopping center is transformed into a public leisure space. There is nothing too impressive. In China, the whole shopping center is about to be transformed into a playground.

Highpoint Pop Up Park, Melbourne, Australia, 2015

Landscape Architects: ASPECT Studios