Learning to Be Friendly with Difficult Neighbors
2016-11-19byPattMorrison
by Patt Morrison
Learning to Be Friendly with Difficult Neighbors
by Patt Morrison
邻里之间当然是充满爱的,不过有时候,一些小摩擦似乎也不可避免。有摩擦不怕,但大家要心平气和地去解决它,试着站在对方的角度想问题。其实仔细想想,那些还真不是什么特别严重的事儿。
The poet Robert Frost1:罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874—1963年)是20世纪最受欢迎的美国诗人之一,被称为“美国文学中的桂冠诗人”。wrote that good 1)fences make good neighbors, but sometimes there isn’t a fence high enough to prevent2:表达了人们在家里或回家后喜悦、放松的心情。)conflict between you and your next-door neighbor. Los Angeles is one of the most3)densely populated4)urban areas in the United States, so neighborly conflict is a daily thing for many people who live here.
“You’re going to have the issue of noise, you’re going to have the issue of a tree in the way,”says Chris Welch, director of the Center for Conflict5)Resolution.
6)Annoying neighbors can turn the 7)solace of “home sweet home2:表达了人们在家里或回家后喜悦、放松的心情。” into long wars over things like loud parties, borrowed8)lawn tools,9)property argument,10)unruly behavior, unruly children and poorly-11)trained pets. The list can be endless.
Advice12)Columnist and author Amy Alkon says the most important thing you can do is to set up a good relationship with your neighbors the moment they move in.
“When somebody moves in, you can set things up, bring your neighbor a plate of cookies, a bottle of wine, this is a small cost13)on your part,” she said. “It’s very, very important because...this is14)unregulated public space that we’re talking about.”
Unless a neighbor is15)violating city16)ordinances or laws, calling in17)authorities won’t help solve the problem. In fact, it can make it worse. Alkon suggests writing a letter to the neighbor to inform them like a friend of the issue instead of a face-to-face conflict. She says that people18)tend to react19)defensively in these kinds of situations.
1) fence [fens] n. 栅栏,围墙
2) conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执
3) densely [denslɪ] adv. 密集地
4) urban ['зːbən] adj. 城市的
5) resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃən] n. 解决
6) annoying [ə'nɔɪɪŋ] adj. 令人烦恼的,令人讨厌的7) solace ['sɒlɪs] n. 安慰,慰藉
8) lawn [lɔːn] n. 草坪
9) property ['prɒpətɪ] n. 所有物
10) unruly [ʌn'ruːlɪ] adj. 不守规矩的
11) trained [treɪnd] adj. 受过培训的
12) columnist ['kɒləmnɪst] n. 专栏作家
13) on one’s part 就某人而言
14) unregulated [ʌn'regjʊleɪtɪd] adj. 未受到管理的
15) violate ['vaɪəleɪt] v. 违反
16) ordinance ['ɔːdɪnəns] n. 法令,条例
17) authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] n. 当局,负责人
18) tend to 易于,倾向于
19) defensively [dɪ'fensɪvlɪ] adv. 防卫地,防御地
诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特曾写过“好墙睦邻”。可是有时候,高墙并不足以避免你与邻居之间的矛盾。洛杉矶是美国人口最为密集的城市之一,所以邻里纠纷对于许多住在那里的居民来说是家常便饭。
“你会碰到邻居制造噪音的案子,也会遇到邻居种的树木挡路的案子,”纠纷调解中心的主任克里斯·韦尔奇说道。
让人恼火的邻居们会将常人回家的喜悦活活变成长时间的争吵。争吵往往是围绕诸如派对噪音扰人、除草工具借了不还、物品所有权的纠纷、行为不检点、小孩顽劣以及宠物缺乏管教等问题。类似的问题数不胜数。
咨询栏目的专栏作家艾米·阿尔康说过,你能做的最重要的事情,就是在新邻居刚搬进来时就和他们建立起友好的关系。
“当有新邻居搬来时,你可以为他们安排好一些事情,给你的邻居带去一盘饼干、一瓶酒,这对你而言花销不大,”她说道。“这一点十分、十分重要,因为……我们讨论的是还未制定规则的公共区域。”
除非你的邻居有违反城市管理条例或是违反法律的行为,否则寻求当局的援助无助于问题的解决。实际上,这只会让情况恶化。阿尔康建议我们给邻居写一封信,友好地提醒他们注意一下这个问题,而不是一味地去面对面地争吵。她还说人们在遇到这类情况时往往会比较抵触。
本期“最·专题”围绕neighbor与neighborhood展开,而这两个词看起来十分相近,你是否知道它们的区别呢?
Neighbor可作名词、动词以及形容词。作名词时,它表示“邻居”;作动词时,它表示“邻接、毗邻而居”;而作形容词时,它又表示“邻近的”。
Neighborhood只作名词,表示“附近,邻近,街坊”。例如:He lives somewhere in the neighborhood.(他住在附近的某个地方。)
与邻居相处的艺术
翻译:常青