物联网信息整合与交互的理论和方法的立项报告

尹宝才

摘 要：物联网是信息技术领域一次重大的发展和变革，被认为是继计算机、互联网和移动通信网络之后的第三次信息产业浪潮。物联网的基本功能是信息的普遍感知，但通过无线传感器网络等手段获取的原始感知信息具有显著的不确定性和高度的冗余性。因此需要研究高效和有效的信息感知方法，对不确定信息进行数据清洗、数据压缩和数据融合等网内数据处理，将其整合为应用服务所需要的确定信息；另一方面，信息交互是实现物联网信息智能处理和应用服务的基础，因此需要研究物联网不同网元适配的信息交互方法，并考虑信息交互中的隐私保护问题。信息感知和信息处理是物联网技术研究和产业发展的基础性问题，因此研究的物联网信息感知、处理、整合和交互方法具有重要的理论意义，同时也具有很好的实际应用价值。

关键词：物联网 信息感知 信息整合

Abstract：Internet of things is considered a significant revolution in information technology and is regarded as the third wave of information industry after computer， internet and mobile networks. Information sensing is the basic function of internet of things. However， the original sensing data obtained from the sensing networks has great uncertainty and redundancy. Therefore， it is necessary to study novel information sensing and processing methods with high efficiency and good performance. By these methods， the uncertain sensing data is cleaned， compressed and integrated into certain data， which is then used by the high level services of internet of things. Additionally， information interaction is the basis for intelligent information processing and application of internet of things. So the information interaction model for different network nodes should be explored， in which the privacy protection problem must be considered. In one word， as the fundamental issues of internet of things， the study on the information sensing， processing， integration and interaction of internet of things has important values，not only on the sense of theory research but also on the applications.

Key Words：Internet of things；Information sensing；Information integration

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