八年级

重点单词

（八年级上册）

Unit 1

decide v. 决定；选定

try v. n. 尝试；设法；努力

wonder v. 想知道；琢磨

dislike v. n. 不喜爱（的事物）；

厌恶（的事物）

bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的

Unit 2

housework n. 家务劳动；家务事

once adv. 一次；曾经

twice adv. 两次；两倍

Unit 3

both adj. pron. 两个；两个都

hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的

serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的

necessary adj. 必需的；必要的

loud adj. 响亮的；大声的

similar adj. 相像的；类似的

loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地

Unit 4

comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的

close adj. （在空间、时间上）接近

poor adj. 贫穷的；清贫的

cheaply adv. 便宜地；低廉地

carefully adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地

beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地

seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地

Unit 5

hope v. n. 希望

happen vi. 发生；出现

expect v. 预料；期待

successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的

Unit 6

cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮

engineer n. 工程师

violinist n. 小提琴手

pilot n. 飞行员

scientist n. 科学家

education n. 教育

medicine n. 药；医学

university n. （综合性）大学；高等学府

Unit 7

pollute v. 污染

pollution n. 污染； 污染物

prediction n. 预测

future n. 将来； 未来

environment n. 环境

planet n. 行星

peace n. 和平

astronaut n. 宇航员

Unit 8

shake v. 摇动；抖动

pour v. 倒出；倾倒

spoon n. 勺；调羹

Unit 9

prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好

accept v. 接受

refuse v. 拒绝

reply v. 回答；答复

invitation n. 邀请；请柬

preparation n. 准备；准备工作

available adj. 有空的；可获得的

surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的

Unit 10

advise v. 劝告；建议

solve v. 解决；解答

trust v. 相信；信任

advice n. 劝告；建议

mistake n. 错误；失误

angry adj. 发怒的；生气的

careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的

upset adj. 难过；失望；沮丧

重点短语及搭配

（八年级上册）

Unit 1

1. quite a few 相当多；不少

There are quite a few books on the desk.

桌子上有不少书。

2. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

I feel like that I need to go to my dentist.

我觉得有必要去看牙医。

3. because of 因为

He didn’t arrive on time because of the storm.

由于暴风雨，他来晚了。

Unit 2

1. hardly ever 几乎从不

I hardly ever see him reading books.

我很少见他读书。

2. more than 多于

He likes books more than I do.

他比我更爱书。

3. less than 少于

I think he is less than honest with me.

我觉得他对我不够实诚。

Unit 3

1. as long as 只要；既然

As long as you’ve offered， I accept.

你既然给了，我就收下了。

2. be different from 与……不同；与……有差异

This one is very different form those.

这一个和那些明显不同。

3. bring out 使显现；使表现出

Alcohol just brings out the worst of her.

酒精毁了她。

4. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的

Your bike is similar to this one.

你的自行车和这辆差不多。

Unit 4

1. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

You’re doing well so far.

你一直做得很好。

2. have ... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

We two have nothing in common.

我俩没有共同点。

3. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定

This is up to you.

你说了算。

4. play a role 发挥作用；有影响

He played a role in this match.

这场比赛他发挥了作用。

5. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

He’s likely to make up excuses.

他经常编造借口。

Unit 5

1. find out 查明；弄清

I’ll do my best to find out the truth.

我会尽全力查明真相。

2. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

You don’t need to dress up for dinner.

晚饭不用穿得正式。

3. take sb’s place 代替；替换

Mike will take his place as the English teacher.

麦克会代替他教英语。

Unit 6

1. grow up 长大；成熟；成长

I grew up in China.

我在中国长大。

2. make sure 确保；查明

I will make sure that everything is ready.

我会确保一切准备妥当。

3. be able to 能够做某事

He is able to take care of the baby.

他能照料好小孩。

4. write down 写下；记录下

Write down what you hear in this lecture.

记下讲座的内容。

5. have to do with 关于；与……有关系

He has nothing to do with the incident.

他与此事无关。

6. take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做

He left the city to take up farming.

他离开都市去学习务农。

Unit 7

1. play a part 参与；发挥作用

My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving this hospital.

感谢每一位出力保住医院的人。

2. over and over again 多次；反复地

I told him about this over and over again.

我给他说了无数遍了。

3. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

He fell down near the river.

他在河边摔倒。

Unit 8

turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；

打开

Please turn on the TV.

请把电视打开。

Unit 9

1. prepare for 为……做准备

Students are preparing for the exam.

学生们正在准备考试。

2. hang out 闲逛；常去某处

He always hang out in the park.

他常去公园闲逛。

3. look after 照料；照顾

Could you look after my bag？

能帮我看下包吗？

4. turn down 拒绝

He turned down the invitation.

他拒绝了邀请。

5. look forward to 盼望；期待

We’re looking forward to meeting you.

我们期待见到你们。

6. hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等

I haven’t heard from him for ages.

好久没收到他的信了。

Unit 10

1. keep ... to oneself 保守秘密

Can you keep my secret to yourself？

你能保守我的秘密吗？

2. in half 分成两半

He cut the watermelon in half.

他把西瓜切成两半。

重点单词

（八年级下册）

Unit 1

hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤

hit v. （用手或器具）击；打

matter n. 问题；事情

trouble n. 问题；苦恼

situation n. 情况；状况

spirit n. 勇气；意志

Unit 2

satisfaction n. 满足；满意

interest n. 兴趣；关注

v. 使感兴趣；使关注

lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的

strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的

clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的

Unit 3

fold v. 折叠；对折

sweep v. 扫；打扫

throw v. 扔；掷

hate v. 厌恶；讨厌

provide v. 提供；供应

depend v. 依靠；信赖

develop v. 发展；壮大

mess n. 杂乱；不整洁

stress n. 精神压力；心理担负

waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用

neighbor （=neighbour） n. 邻居

Unit 4

argue v. 争吵；争论

offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予

communicate v. 交流；沟通

explain v. 解释；说明

copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印

return v. 归还；回来；返回

compete v. 竞争；对抗

continue v. 持续；继续存在

compare v. 比较

communication n. 交流；沟通

nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的

typical adj. 典型的

quick adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的

instead adv. 代替；反而；却

Unit 5

beat v. 敲打；打败

area n. 地域；地区

silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声

strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的

asleep adj. 睡着

completely adv. 彻底地；完全地

recently adv. 不久前；最近

Unit 6

remind v. 提醒；使想起

hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽

fit v. 适合；合身

marry v. 结婚

object n. 物体；物品

tail n. 尾巴

stick n. 棍；条

couple n. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物

silk n. 丝绸；丝织物

silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的

magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的

brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

Unit7

protect v. 保护；防护

include v. 包括；包含

succeed v. 实现目标；成功

achieve v. 达到；完成；成功

square n. 平方；正方形

desert n. 沙漠

population n. 人口；人口数量

achievement n. 成就；成绩

condition n. 条件；状况

ancient adj. 古代的；古老的

thick adj. 厚的；浓的

Unit 8

belong v. 属于；归属

introduce v. 介绍；引见

treasure n. 珠宝；财富

tool n. 工具

gun n. 枪；炮

mark n. 迹象；记号；分数

v. 做记号；打分

sand n. 沙滩；沙

land n. 陆地；大地

technology n. 科技；工艺

pop n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲

success n. 成功

forever adv. 永远

abroad adv. 在国外；到国外

Unit 9

collect v. 收集；采集

progress v. n. 进步；进展

encourage v. 鼓励

unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的

peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的

perfect adj. 完美的；完全的

whether conj. 不管……（还是）；或者

……（或者）；是否

Unit 10

own v. 拥有；有

regard v. 将……认为；把……视为

consider v. 注视；仔细考虑

hold v. 拥有；抓住

sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的

certain adj. 某种；某事；某人

重点短语及搭配

（八年级下册）

Unit 1

1. take breaks （take a break） 休息

Let’s take a break.

我们休息一下吧。

2. get off 下车

We got off at the wrong stop.

我们下错站了。

3. right away 立即；马上

He’ll do it right away.

他马上去做。

4. get into 陷入；参与

I don’t want to get into this trouble.

我不想陷入这场麻烦。

5. cut off 切除

He cut off the fat from the steak.

他把牛排上的肥肉切掉了。

6. give up 放弃

I won’t give up easily.

我不会轻易放弃。

Unit 2

1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

Let’s clean up the classroom.

我们来把教室打扫干净。

2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；

振奋起来

Cheer up. It’s just an exam.

考试而已，别太沮丧。

3. give out 分发；散发

Give these books out please.

请把书分发出去。

4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）

He came up with an excellent idea.

他想出一个绝妙的办法。

5. put off 推迟

The match has to be put off.

比赛不得不延期。

6. hand out 分发

One of my jobs were to hand out newspapers.

我有份工作就是分发报纸。

7. try out 参加……选拔；试用

I wanted to try the boat out this weekend.

这周末我打算试试划船。

8. take after （外貌或行为）像

Jack takes after his dad.

杰克和他爸爸长得像。

9. set up 建起；设立

She plans to set up her own business.

她打算自己创业。

Unit 3

1. all the time 频繁；反复

He’s singing all the time.

他一直在唱歌。

2. as soon as 一……就……；尽快

Come here as soon as possible.

尽快过来。

3. in order to 目的是；为了

We came here in order to see you.

我们是来看你的。

4. depend on 依靠；信赖

It depends on the weather.

得看天气了。

Unit 4

1. look through 快速查看；浏览

Look through the paper quickly.

快速浏览文件。

2. work out 成功地发展；解决

It finally worked out.

最终解决了。

3. compare ... with 比较；对比

I don’t want to be compared with others.

我不想被拿来和别人比。

4. in one’s opinion 依某人看

In my opinion， we should go back.

依我看，我们应该回去。

Unit 5

1. go off （闹钟）发出响声

His clock goes off at 6 in the morning.

他的闹钟6点响。

2. pick up （ = pick up the phone） 接电话

No one picked up the phone.

没人接电话。

3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

He couldn’t fall asleep.

他睡不着觉。

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

The tide died down slowly.

潮水慢慢褪去。

5. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进

I made my way to get on the bus.

我奋力挤上汽车。

6. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

They took the tower down.

他们把塔拆了。

Unit 6

1. a little bit 有点儿；稍微

This question is a little bit hard.

这个问题有点难。

2. instead of 代替；反而

We went to America instead of Italy.

我们没去意大利，去了美国。

3. turn ... into 变成

His teacher finally turned him into a good student.

老师最终把他教好了。

4. once upon a time 从前

Once upon a time， there was a huge dog.

很久以前，有条巨犬。

5. get married 结婚

They eventually didn’t get married.

他们最终还是没结婚。

Unit 7

1. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）

Feel free to call me.

随时给我电话。

2. as far as I know 就我所知

As far as I know， we are lost.

按我来看，我们迷路了。

3. in the face of 面对（问题、困难）等

In the face of problems， we ran away.

面对问题，我们逃离了。

4. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于

Up to fifty people will go there.

多达50人要去。

5. fall over 绊倒

She tripped and fell over.

她脚下一绊，摔倒了

Unit 8

1. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）

Hurry up， we’ll be late.

赶快，要迟到了。

2. ever since 自从

I’ve been living here ever since I was born.

我出生起就住在这里。

3. one another 互相

The waiters followed one another into the room.

侍者一个接一个进了房间。

Unit 9

1. a couple of 两个；一对；几个

There are a couple of people.

这有几个人。

2. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的

Thousands of books are available.

数千本书可以看。

3. on the one hand ... on the other hand ...

一方面……另一方面……

On the one hand I’d like to go fishing， but on the other hand I don’t want to go alone.

我倒是想去钓鱼，但不想一个人去。

4. all year round 全年

This shop is open all year round.

这家商店全年开张。

Unit 10

1. check out 察看；观察

Check this out yourself.

你自己来看。

2. no longer 不再；不复

He will smoke no longer.

他不再抽烟了。

3. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）

It’s hard to part with friends.

与朋友分别很难受。

4. as for 至于；关于

He is not into it as for sports.

至于运动，他就不感兴趣了。

5. to be honest 说实在的

To be honest， I hate you.

老实说，我讨厌你。

6. according to 依据，按照

You’re wrong according to my experience.

根据我的经验你是错的。

7. close to 几乎；接近

This house is close to the woods.

这间屋子和树林很近。