跟踪导练（一）5

阅读理解

A

One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her long life in China， a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her lifetime she got this countrys most honored literary award， the Pulitzer Prize， and also the most prestigious （有声望的） form of literary recognition in the world， the Nobel Prize for literature.

Pearl Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her literary output， which consisted of some eighty-five published works， including several dozen novels， six collections of short stories， fourteen books for children， and more than a dozen works of non-fiction （非小说）.

When she was eighty years old， some twenty-five books were awaiting publication. Many of those books were set in China， the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West.

Her background （背景） as the product of those two cultures made her into an unusually interesting and versatile （多才多艺的） human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck， we cannot help but realise that we are in fact meeting three different people： a wife and mother， an internationally famous writer， and a humanitarian （人道主义者）. One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three. Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer Prize， Pearl Buck as a total human being， not only a famous author， is a fascinating subject of study.

1. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage？

A. To introduce Pearl Buck to readers.

B. To show Pearl Bucks views on Chinese literature.

C. To offer information about the works of Pearl Buck.

D. To discuss Pearl Bucks influence on the cultures of the East and the West.

2. Pearl Buck is known as a writer of ___ .

a. novels b. childrens books

c. short stories d. poems e. non-fiction

A. a； b； c； d B. a； b； d； e

C. b； c； d； e D. a； b； c； e

3. What does the underlined part suggest in Paragraph 2？

A. Pearl Buck was well known.

B. Pearl Buck was a poor woman.

C. Pearl Buck used to be a housewife.

D. Pearl Buck was good at housework.

4. Why was Pearl Buck an unusual woman in American literature？

A. She published half of her books abroad.

B. She achieved her first success very late in life.

C. She wrote extensively about a very different culture.

D. She won more awards than any other woman of her time.

B

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier； only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps， after all， it is safer to be driven by a woman！

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red， orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects， but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day， and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible （看不见的） colors around us.

5. Why is it safer to be driven by women according to Paragraph 1？

A. They are more careful.

B. They are fonder of driving.

C. Fewer of them are color-blind.

D. More of them are quicker in thinking.

6. Which of the following about the color-blind is TRUE？

A. None of them can see deep red.

B. All of them see everything in shades of green.

C. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

D. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

7. According to the passage， with the help of the “cones”， we can ___ .

A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light

C. see colors when its dark D. tell orange from yellow

8. What is the passage mainly about？

A. Color blindness.

B. Color and its surprising effects.

C. Women being luckier than men.

D. Danger caused by color blindness.

选词填空

用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使其句意完整。每空一词，有两个词是多余的。

philosopher important kindness teach principle

order equal thinker complain educate

1. We should follow the ____ of seeking truth.

2. This big news is received as a development of major ____ .

3. His ____ had a great influence on my way of thinking.

4. Good looks are not as important as ____ ， which is a good quality we should have.

5. All countries， no matter how big or small they are， should be ____ .

6. He eventually became one of Americas most respected twentieth century ____ .

7. Confucius was not only a great educator but also a well-known ____ .

8. I dont like to think of the means the military will take to keep ____ .

句子翻译

1. 他强调我们应当总是诚实。

2. 尽管她是在城市里出生和长大的，但她更喜欢农村的生活。

3. 中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。

4. 有一段时间没有人听从他的劝告。