Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

语言达标

词汇达标

高考词汇

invent vt. 发明

stress vt. 强调

resign vi. 辞职

importance n. 重要；重要性

thinker n. 思想家

kindness n. 善良

order n. 秩序

position n. 职位

adviser n. 顾问

honesty n. 诚实

inventor n. 发明家

argument n. 争论；辩论；议论

freedom n. 自由

fuel n. 燃料

condition n. 状况；条件；环境

teaching n. （常作复数）教导；学说

love n. 仁爱

justice n. 公正

principle n. 原则；准则

bark n. 树皮

contribution n. 贡献

leather n. 皮革

equal adj. 平等的

soft adj. 柔软的

常用短语

be at war with 与……交战

bring up 养育；抚养

become interested in 对……感兴趣

be proud of 为……自豪

in conclusion 总之

for the first time 第一次

in some ways 某些方面

tell the time 看表；说出时间

hear of 听说

on the spot 当场；现场

拓展词汇

monk n. 和尚

sutra n.（佛教的）经

category n. 范畴；种类

philosopher n. 哲学家

philosophy n. 哲学

influential adj. 有影响的

语法达标

过渡词汇

responsibility n. 责任；义务

revolution n. 革命；变革

学习定语从句的用法。

1. 了解定语从句的相关概念：

（1） 定语从句：用来修饰或者限制某个名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句（限制性定语从句）。

（2） 先行词：被定语从句修饰或者限制的那个名词或者代词叫先行词。

（3） 关系代词/关系副词：连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当某个成分的代词或副词。常用的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose；常用的关系副词有：when，where，why。

2. 关系代词/关系副词的具体用法如下：

关系代词/关系副词 指代 充当的成分 例句

that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 I know the girl that attended the party.

That is the job that Im hunting for.

which 物 主语、宾语、表语 He came from a family which was poor.

Mencius wrote a book which many people have read.

who 人 主语 I met someone who said he knew you.

whom 人 宾语或表语 Is that the teacher whom you referred to？

whose 人或物 定语 Confucius is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.

when 时间 时间状语 It was also a time when there were many great philosopher.

where 地点 地点状语 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

why 原因 原因状语 Often， the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.

注意：介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用which指代物，用whom指代人，不能用that。如：He is a man of whom China can be proud. This is the house in which the inventor lived.