中小学英语课堂教学导入“六法”
2015-11-14刘俊昌李雨萍
刘俊昌 李雨萍
英语课堂教学导入艺术,宜做到激情引趣,开智启思。那么,一节精彩的英语课都具有怎样的导入方法和技巧呢?
1情境导入法
教学内容确定后,就要创设上课的情境。如:When we learn “What does he look like?”Give students some adjective. For example, tall, short, height, thin, heavy and so on. Let students say “ He/ She looks like…这一下子激起了学生的好奇心。
2闲聊导入法
教师可以采用闲聊的方法,漫谈的形式开课,通过教师和学生间的问与答来实现轻松活泼的新课导入。比如:When we learn Unit10 “Id like some noodles”, the teacher show some pictures of food, then say:
T: Whats this ?
S: Its a/an …
T: Would you like …?
S: Yes, Id like …/ No, I would like
3歌曲导入法
音乐的语言是微妙的,它给人以丰富那感受,使人产生联想和共鸣,运用与教学内容贴切的歌曲导入新课会收到意想不到的效果。如:Blowing in the Wind
How many roads must a man walk down before they called a man ?
How many seas must a white dove sail before she sleeps in the sand?
How many times must the cannon balls fly before they are forever banned?
The answer ,my friend.
Is blowing in the wind.
The answer is blowing in the wind.
4游戏导入法
英语教师在教学中可以充分挖掘教材的活动因素,将知识融入游戏中,让学生在情趣盎然的游戏中学习英语。如:When we learn “Prepositions of Place”, for example “at, in, near, under and so on” .We use drill “There is…”.Put different things in your desk, on your desk, or under your chair. Let students guess “Is there in your desk?”Yes./No. Let some students exercise.
5故事导入法
教材中有些课文内容与政界人士、商业巨子、历史名人或英美国家习俗等有关,教师课前可准备一些趣闻轶事讲给学生听,如:Xiao gang中国的伍迪·艾伦——冯小刚Film director Feng Xiao gang may have made Chinas biggest box office hit, the disaster movie, “Aftershock”, but he built his reputation in comedies, comparing himself to American director, Woody Allen.
6多媒体导入法
现代化的导入手段可以化抽象为具象,更好地激发学生的想象和联想,更快地激发学生学习的欲望。如在针对初一学生,在学习 Unit5 Why do you like pandas? Put some pictures of the book on the white black and show ,according to some pictures of the animals and adjective . Complete the conversation.
T: Whats the name of this animals?
S: It is…
T: Do you like it?
S: Yes.
T: Why?
S: Because its very…
总之,教学导入有“法”可依。精心设计课堂导入,能扣“生”心弦,生疑激趣,激情启智,教师的教和学生的学都会事半功倍。
参考文献:
[1]教育部,英语课程标准,北京师范大学出版社,2011.
[2]王曾选.中学英语教学法[M].开封,河南大学出版社,1987.
[3]David Nunan. 语言学习研究方法; 上外教育出版社, 2002