新目标英语七年级 （下）重点句型展示

屈培华

1. find sb. doing...

该句意为：“发现某人正在做某事”。常见的类似的动词还有see， hear， watch， keep等。如：

I found my brother reading in his room. 我发现哥哥在他房间里看书。

I saw her dancing under the tree. 我看见她在树下跳舞。

2. That made me feel very happy.

（1）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，句中的make是使役动词，其后接省略to的动词不定式。如：

The boss made them work for ten hours a day. 老板让他们一天工作十小时。

（2）feel是感官动词，可作连系动词，不能单独作谓语，需与表语一起构成谓语。如：

He feels very happy when he stays with his parents. 当他与父母在一起时，感到非常幸福。

3. We had fun doing...

该句意为：“我们做某事很愉快”。fun是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰，但可以 用great， much，a lot of等加强语气。如：

We have fun swimming in the sea. 我们在海里游泳很开心。

We had a lot of fun climbing mountains. 我们爬山真痛快。

【拓展】have fun的同义词组还有enjoy oneself和have a good time。如：

We had fun at the party yesterday. = We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday. = We had a good time at the party yesterday. 昨天我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

4. And he doesnt wear glasses any more.

“not...any more”意为“不再……”，相当于no more，指程度上或做事的次数不再增加。如：

I cant drink wine any more. 我不能再喝酒了。

I didnt hear from her any more. 我再也没收到她的信。

【比较】“not...any longer”意为“不再……”，相当于no longer，指时间不再延长，多与延续性动词连用。如：

He doesnt live here any longer. 他不在这儿住了。

5. Some are... Others are...

该句意为：“一些……另一些……”。others是other的复数形式，泛指其他人或物，表示不确定的复数含义。如：

Some are singing. Others are dancing. 一些人在唱歌，其他人在跳舞。

6. sb. want to be...

该句意为：“某人想成为……”。用来表示某个人的理想。want是及物动词，表示“想要；希望”时，其后可接名词、代词、不定式（to do结构）作宾语。如：

She wants to be a policewoman. 她想当警察。

7. I hope you have a good trip.

（1）这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，“You have a good trip”是宾语从句，省略了连词that，其宾语从句的谓语用现在时表示将来的意义。如：

I hope you like my present. 我希望你喜欢我的礼物。

（2）hope用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是不定式或that从句。如：

I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望有一天能去巴黎。

I hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能早点回来。

8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

（1）这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A small house with an interesting garden is next to the hotel.

（2）句中的with是介词，意为“具有……；带有……”，在句中作定语修饰a small house。如：

The girl with long hair is my sister. 那个长头发的女孩是我的妹妹。

9. I showed each student six things and asked them about each other.

（1）show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.意为“给……看；出示；展示”。如：

Let me show you my picture. 让我展示我的画给你看。

Please show your new bike to me. 请让我看看你的新自行车。

（2）ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人某事”。如：

He asked me about my study. 他询问我的学习情况。

10. What do you think of...？

该句意为：“你认为……怎么样？”是用于询问某人对某事物的看法的固定句式。回答时应该说出自己的意见或看法等。如：

—What do you think of Chinese food？ 你认为中国食物怎么样？

—Its delicious. 非常美味。

11. What + do/ does + sb. + look like？

该句意为：“某人长什么样子？”是用来询问某人的长相、外貌。look like意为“看起来像”，like是介词。如：

What does your sister look like？ 你姐姐长什么样子？

12. What does sb. do？

该句意为：“某人是干什么工作的？”是用来询问职业的。如：

—What does your mother do？ 你妈妈是干什么工作的？

—She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。

【拓展】询问职业，还可以用“What + be + sb.？”。如：

What is your brother？ 你哥哥是干什么工作的？

13. Why do you like...？

该句意为：“你为什么喜欢……？”这是由why引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句。这类句型的基本结构为：“Why +一般疑问句？”，常用Because引导的原因状语从句来回答。如：

—Why do you like monkeys？ 你为什么喜欢猴子？

—Because they are very funny. 因为它们很有趣。

【训练基地】

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

（ ）1. —Thanks for ______ me about your school life.

—Youre welcome.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells

（ ）2. —Where is Nancy？

—She is in the garden. She is having ______ good time there.

A. the B. a C. / D. an

（ ）3. The children are in the room. ______ are dancing； ______ are singing.

A. Some； others B. Any； others

C. Some； the other D. Some； other

（ ）4. —Do you like dumplings？

—Yes， I do. But I dont like hamburgers ______ French fries.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

（ ）5. —John， its 11：00 p.m. Its time ______ to bed now.

—OK， good night， Dad！

A. goes B. go C. going D. to go

（ ）6. —Mike can speak French. What ______ Jim？

—He can speak it， too.

A. about B. from C. with D. for

（ ）7. —Did your mother have fun ______ at home？

—Yes， she did.

A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking

（ ）8. —Is the girl helping her father ______ the car？

—No. Shes reading a book.

A. washing B. washes C. wash D. washed

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 晚饭后他们经常去散步。

They often ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner.

2. 你想要吃哪种面条？

What ______ of noodles ______ you like to eat？

3. 他没有找到宾馆住。

He didnt find a hotel ______ ______ in.

4. 上海的天气怎样？

______ is the ______ in Shanghai？

5. 你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？

Could you give me some advice ______ ______ ______ learn English well？

6. 我认为他不是个好学生。

I ______ think he ______ a good student.

7. 超市对面有一个邮局。

There is a post office ______ ______ the supermarket.

8. 彼得晚上洗澡吗？

Does Peter ______ ______ ______ in the evening？

9. 沿着这条街一直往前走，然后向左拐。

______ ______ this street and ______ ______.

10. 我发现他在教室里读书。

I ______ him ______ in the classroom.

Ⅲ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 你认为这部电影怎么样？

________________________________________？

2. 在图书馆不准大声讲话。

________________________________________.

3. 桌子上有一大碗面。

________________________________________.

4. 记住明天把这本书带到学校。

________________________________________.

5. 她喜欢音乐，因为它能使她快乐。

________________________________________.

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1～5 CBACD 6～8 ADC

Ⅱ. 1. go for a walk 2. kind； would 3. to live 4. How； weather

5. on/ about how to 6. dont； is 7. across from 8. take a shower

9. Go along； turn left 10. found； reading

Ⅲ. 1. What do you think of the movie

2. Dont talk loudly in the library

3. There is a large bowl of noodles on the table

4. Remember to bring the book to school tomorrow

5. She loves music because it can make her happy