APP下载

短文改错方法与技巧

2015-07-06王翠红

新课程·中旬 2015年5期
关键词:物主代词混用时态

王翠红

在英语高考中,短文改错占10分。虽然分值不大,但优生与学困生之间分值差距很大,优生能得九分,甚至满分;学困生一分或二三分,甚至零分,这应该引起我们老师的注意。在平时的教学中,我很注重短文改错方法与技巧的总结,现总结如下。

一、做题的方法

先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯等。

二、高考短文改错的考查方式

1.Unnecessary word

e.g. I can go to home now. (去掉to)

2.Missing word

e.g. I like playing piano. (playing后加the)

3.Wrong word

e.g. I am fond at English. (at改为of)

三、特点

1.一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改;只有十处错误

2.设问的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑

3.从错误比例上看,错词最多

四、短语改错常见的错误

1.名词

名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类错误。

高考链接:

They have difficulties in studying maths. (difficulties改为difficulty)

He got a lot of informations on the Internet. (informations改为information)

2. 动词

(1)时态和语态错误;尤其一般现在时态与过去时态混用

(2)主谓一致错误

(3)动词的及物不及物

高考链接:

(1)Around the world young people are spending a lot of money inlistening pop music. (listening后加to)

(2)Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past 20 years. (去掉been)

3.形容词和副词

(1)修饰名词;be动词,系动词后要用形容词

(2)修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子用副词

(3)原级、比较级和最高级的使用

(4)形容词-ing和-ed形式混用

如:interesting/interested;annoying/annoyed;surprising/surprised;exciting/excited等等。

(5)比较等级修饰的词有much/still/even/a little/a lot/any等。

高考链接:

(1)It is still hardly for me to write in English. (hardly改为hard)

(2)People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more)

4.代词

A.人称代词和物主代词

(1)人称代词的主格和宾格; he和she混用

(2)物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性的物主代词

B.反身代词的使用

如express/enjoy/introduce/teach/call/等后接反身代词。

C.不定代词的使用

如:both/all/either/neither/none;something/anything/nothing/every-

thing;somebody/anybody/nobody/;everybody;somewhere/anywhere/now-

here/everywhere混用。

高考链接:

(1)The factory...has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place. (their改为its)

(2)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. (anything改为everything)

(3)I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)

5介词短语

介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。

高考链接:

I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(去掉at)

6.冠词

冠词a,an和the的用法错误特别注意:hour,honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful,university,European,one-hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但以辅音音素开头,故用a,same和the要连用。

猜你喜欢

物主代词混用时态
超高清的完成时态即将到来 探讨8K超高清系统构建难点
过去完成时态的判定依据
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词讲解
物主代词“闯关台”
不能在一起混用的东西还有哪些
眼药水混用致一过性全盲一例
洁厕液和消毒液不可混用
现在进行时
过去进行时态