2015年中考英语综合复习题(三)
2015-05-07
(满分:120分)
一、听力理解(21小题,共26分)
第一节 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)
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第二节 听对话和独白,根据对话和独白的内容,选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分)
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
( )5. How does the woman learn to play the violin?
A. By teaching herself. B. By taking lessons. C. By learning to dance.
( )6. How does the woman feel about her learning?
A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Worried.
请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
( )7. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The graduation party. B. Their future studies. C. The college exam.
( )8. Whats the girls dream?
A. To study in Hong Kong. B. To run a company. C. To be a doctor.
请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
( )9. What kind of exercise does Mark usually do?
A. Push-ups and cycling. B. Cycling and Qigong. C. Push-ups and yoga.
( )10. Whats the best exercise for health in Marks opinion?
A. Sleeping. B. Cycling. C. Its hard to name.
请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
( )11. How much did the boy pay for the tickets?
A. $ 50. B. $ 100. C. $ 200.
( )12. What does the boy think of his cost of the tickets?
A. Very cheap. B. Too expensive. C. Acceptable.
( )13. What can we learn about the speakers?
A. The girls friend works at a movie company. B. They will get to the cinema around 9:00 p.m.
C. The boy bought the tickets from the “black market”.
请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。
( )14. Whats the speaker doing?
A. Introducing a food show. B. Advertising a food centre. C. Advising on food making.
( )15. What can visitors do in the cook theatre?
A. Buy books on cooking. B. Try different kinds of food. C. Learn to make sandwiches.
( )16. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The speaker may like making cakes. B. The Boat Show starts on 23rd, March.
C. A cook teaches fish cooking at the show.
第三节 听对话,记录关键信息,每段对话读两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。
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17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
二、单项选择(13小题,每小题1分,共13分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )22. The man was poor but _____ was honest.
A. he B. she C. it D. himself
( )23. The post office is closed _____ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
( )24. —_____ do you do in your free time?endprint
—Some outdoor activities.
A. Which B. What C. When D. Where
( )25. She is very happy _____ she has got many good friends.
A. or B. because C. unless D. so
( )26. Both the children _____ good at maths.
A. is B. be C. are D. being
( )27. Come here, Kate. I have _____ nice to show you.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )28. His suit looks _____ than the one I bought yesterday.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )29. —Must we send our plan this week?
—No, you _____.
A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt
( )30. John _____ an NBA playoff (复赛) game on TV now.
A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching
( )31. Smoking _____ in the kitchen in my house.
A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow
( )32. We _____ many roses in the garden since last year.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. are planting
( )33. He _____ a chance to try it again just now.
A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was given
( )34. The house _____ I live in is very small.
A. that B. whom C. when D. where
三、完形填空(12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
My father had a small business, employing (雇用) fifteen people at any given time. We sold all kinds of milk products. I had worked for my father since I was young, 35 did all seven kids in my family.
One day, we had a new employee, Debbie, who wanted to work in the store for the summer. She had 36 done this type of work before, but planned to give it her all.
On her first day, Debbie made just about every mistake in the 37 . She charged the wrong prices for items, she gave the wrong bag of food to the wrong customer, and she 38 and broke a half gallon of milk. The torture (折磨) of watching her fighting her way was too much for me. I went into my fathers office and said, “Please go out there and put her out of her misery (苦恼).” I 39 him to walk right into the store and let her go away from our store.
Since my fathers office was situated within view of the sales counter, he had surely 40 what I was talking about. He sat, 41 , for a moment. Then he got up from his desk and walked over to Debbie, who was standing behind the counter.
“Debbie,” he said, as he put his hand 42 on her shoulder. “I have been watching you all day, and I saw how you 43 Mrs. Forbush.”endprint
Debbies face turned red and tears began to 44 in her eyes as she tried hard to remember Mrs. Forbush from the many women she had given the wrong change to or drop off her milk onto the floor.
My father continued, “Ive never seen Mrs. Forbush be so 45 to any one of my employees before. You really knew how to deal with her. I am sure that she is going to want you to 46 her every time she comes in. Keep up the good work.”
In return for being a wise and kind employer, my father got a trusty and hardworking employee for fifteen years and a friend for life.
( )35. A. unless B. neither C. as D. nor
( )36. A. already B. yet C. never D. ever
( )37. A. vision B. book C. spirit D. position
( )38. A. dropped B. lost C. touched D. missed
( )39. A. encouraged B. forced C. expected D. influenced
( )40. A. followed B. seen C. guessed D. heard
( )41. A. careful B. upset C. angry D. thoughtful
( )42. A. gently B. seriously C. lightly D. directly
( )43. A. accepted B. agreed C. treated D. considered
( )44. A. run B. well C. appear D. rise
( )45. A. funny B. hopeless C. rude D. polite
( )46. A. wait on B. look after C. stand for D. depend on
四、阅读理解(13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Take a look at our library!Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.
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( )47. How many books can you borrow at a time?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )48. How much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week?
A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. D. Free.
( )49. What can you do in the computer room?
A. Enjoy music videos. B. Borrow some books. C. Enjoy e-books. D. Borrow some CDs.
B
It is well-known that the “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every students life. What is less well-known is that the word “prom” comes from the verb “to promenade”, which means to walk around, beautifully dressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others.
The prom is not just an American tradition, though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada the event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia the old fashioned word “dance” is more and more frequently being referred to as a “prom”. Most countries have some form of celebration when students finish high school: after all, it means the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult.endprint
The prom is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. Selling the students newspapers is one way to raise money; so is taking a part-time job at the weekend.
Although the prom should be the experience of a lifetime, it also worries many students. There is the problem of what to wear, who to take as your partner, who will be voted “prom queen”, etc. And it is not only students who feel worried. What many parents find difficult is the realization that their childrens school days are almost over. How ever, for most people at the prom, once the music starts playing, everyone relaxes and stops worrying.
( )50. In which country is the prom called a “formal”?
A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. D. Australia.
( )51. Why is the prom important in the students lives?
A. Its the sign of becoming an adult. B. Its an old tradition in many countries.
C. There are many problems to work out.
D. The students can raise money by themselves.
( )52. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of the prom. B. The traditions of the prom.
C. The development of the prom. D. The general information of the prom.
C
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who has wings of their own and who will fly with me.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Lets start with a train whistle (鸣笛) today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social persons and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair, too. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not travel over this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a great friend whose imagination brightens mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.endprint
It is such comforting companions (陪伴) I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be with my own best friend.
( )53. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the writer ______ finally.
A. wasnt serious about her studies B. didnt like writing poems or stories
C. became popular with her classmates D. developed her proper social behaviors
( )54. The underlined sentence “We gave London to each other” probably means ______.
A. our tour in London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
C. we were unwilling to stay away from London
D. we waved goodbye to each other in London
( )55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unforgettable Experiences. B. Unbelievable Imagination.
C. Touching Companions. D. Lifelong Friendship.
D
Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment (入学注册). Then the schools hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. Whats more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $ 2.5 million.
Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%.
Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to follow Arace Middle Schools example. Governor Angus King had planned using $ 50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maines 17,000 seventh-graders and for new seventh-graders each fall.
In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal (入口), which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits (盈利) will also provide e-mail service for the citys 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school systems 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.endprint
Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized (非法的) websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now shes taking computer classes. Im so proud of her!”
( )56. The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the passage is used to ______.
A. show the problems schools are faced with today
B. prove that a school without high enrollment can do well
C. express the importance of computers in modern education
D. tell that laptops can help improve students school performance
( )57. According to the writer, students in New York Citys public schools will ______.
A. enjoy e-mail service in the near future
B. make money by selling ads on websites
C. all have their own laptops within nine years
D. become more interested in their studies with laptops
( )58. The underlined word “kinks” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A. plans B. projects C. problems D. products
( )59. From the passage we learn that ______.
A. a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program
B. the laptop program also has a good influence on parents
C. students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled
D. the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders
五、阅读还原句子(4小题,每小题5分,共8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个,分别填入文中相应的序号后,使短文语义连贯,结构完整。
Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? 60. ? And what do your choices tell about your personal qualities (品质)?
61. . It calls for empathy—the ability to put yourself into someone elses head and heart. Were all able to do this; in fact, were born with a kind of natural empathy. 62. . When it isnt, were not able to understand other peoples feelings sharply.
Think back to the presents youve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose shows your inner world.endprint
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Passing over the tradition wont make it go away. 63. , tell your friends ahead of time.
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60. 61. 62. 63.
六、阅读与表达(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let your anger go off. But forgiveness (原谅) is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the damage to our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology (道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who worries you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective (看法). You may realize that he or she was acting out of knowledge, fear even love. To get perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.
64. Whats the name of Dr. Frederic Luskins book?
65. According to the writer, what should you do first after being hurt?
66. Why does Dr. Luskin advise us not to wait for an apology after being hurt?
67. Whats the writers idea to get perspective?
68. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
七、完成句子(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 你今晚愿意和我一块去参加晚会吗?
go to the party with me tonight?
70. 姐姐语文和英语学得一样好。
My sister studies Chinese English.
71. 我们正盼望着寒假呢。
We the winter holiday.
72. 当球迷们听到这个好消息时,都兴奋得无法入睡。
The football fans were fall asleep when they heard the good news.
73. 他仅用了3天时间就写完了这篇小说。
It the novel.
69. 70. 71. 72. 73.
八、书面表达(15分)
根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。
内容:在你成长的过程中,难免会遇到父母外出,你独自在家的情况。某国际学校的英语论坛正在举办关于这个话题的讨论,请你发一个帖子参与交流,谈谈父母外出时,你自己度过的一次经历,并就此事谈谈你的感想和体会。
提示:请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。
提示词语:out, alone, cook, come back, happy, take care of, depend onendprint