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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

2015-04-29

时代英语·初中 2015年5期

重点词汇

1.anyone pron. 任何人

anyone相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

I won’t tell anyone I saw you here.

我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。

注意:

(1) 由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

(2) 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要放在不定代词后面,作后置定语。

Is there anything interesting in the book?

这本书中有有趣的东西吗?

2.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来

Everything seems easy.

一切似乎很容易。

seem + adj. 看起来……

You seem happy today.

你今天看起来很高兴。

seem + to do sth 似乎,好像做某事

I seem to have a cold.

我似乎感冒了。

It seems/seemed + that从句 看起来好像……;似乎……

It seems that no one likes you.

看起来好像没有人喜欢你。

3.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的

I am bored with staying in the classroom.

我厌倦了待在教室里。

辨析:boring和bored

bored表示“感到厌烦的、烦闷的”。

boring意为“令人无聊的;令人厌烦的”。

The speech is long and everyone is bored.

演讲冗长,每个人都厌烦了。

Exercising alone can be boring.

独自锻炼会很枯燥。

4.decide v. 决定;选定

常用于以下结构中:

decide to do sth 决定做某事

decide + 从句(wh-疑问句或that从句)

We decided to go to New York next month.

我们决定下个月去纽约。

He decided that he would buy a new computer.

他决定买一台新电脑。

decision n. 决定

make a decision 做决定

I made a decision to study harder.

我决定好好学习。

5.try v. n. 试图;设法;努力

常用于以下结构中:

(1) try to do意为“努力,企图做某事”。

Try to arrive at the school at 6 o’clock.

尽力6点钟到校。

(2) try doing 意为“试着做某事”。

I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.

我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

注意:try还可以用作名词。

I want to have a try.

我想尝试一下。

try on 试穿

try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去干某事

have a try 试一试

6.wonder vt. 想知道;琢磨

I wonder where to spend the weekend.

我琢磨去哪里度周末。

7.difference n. 差别;差异

What’s the difference between this computer and that one?

这台电脑和那台有何不同?

make a difference 有关系,有作用;有影响

adj. different 不同的

8.wait adj. 等待;等候

wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。

Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

汤姆正在那边等公车。

9.enough adj. adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)

作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面;作副词时,放在被修饰词后面。

I have enough time to watch TV.

我有足够的时间看电视。

You work hard enough.

你工作足够努力。

10. dislike v. n. 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)

作动词时,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

Mary dislikes the hamburgers.

玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

I dislike playing computer games.

我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

重点短语

1.quite a few 相当多;不少

其后接可数名词的复数。

She went shopping and bought quite a few things.

她上街买了很多东西。

同义词:many,quite a little

quite a little修饰不可数名词,而quite a few和many修饰可数名词。

There’s still quite a little milk in the bottle.

那个瓶子里还有不少牛奶。

2.of course 当然;自然

Of course you can.

你当然可以。

3.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到

注意:feel like + 名词/代词 感觉像(是)……

feel like + doing 想做……

When I came back to Wuhan, I felt like a stranger.

当我回到武汉时,感觉自己像个陌生人。

I feel like staying in bed all day.

我想整天待在床上。

4.because of 因为

because of是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词。

The football match was put off because of the rain.

因为下雨,足球赛延期了。

辨析:because和because of

because是连词,后接句子,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。

— Why are you in a hurry?

— Because I want to catch the first bus.

— 你为何这么匆忙?

— 因为我想赶第一班公交车。

because of是复合介词,后接名词或代词。

He can’t come because of illness.

他生病了,所以没来。

即时练习

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Is there ______ (someone) in the classroom?

2. She seems ______ (be) strict.

3. He decided ______ (visit) his uncle.

4. Math is ______ (bored).

5. I dislike ______ (play) football.

参考答案:

基本语法

一、复合不定代词的用法

1. 构成:由some,any,no,every加上thing,one,body所构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。

2. 用法:

(1) 复合不定代词在句子中常作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。somebody,someone,something通常用于肯定句中,但在表示征求意见并希望得到对方的肯定回答时可以用于疑问句中;anybody,anyone,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。

— Would you like something to drink?

— Yes, please.

— 你想来点喝的吗?

— 是的。

He didn’t eat anything this morning.

今早他什么都没吃。

(2) 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyone in our class likes English.

我们班每个人都喜欢英语。

(3) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词之后。

I have something important to tell you.

我有一些重要事情要对你讲。

二、一般过去时的动词变化

1. 规则变化:一般的动词直接在词尾加-ed.

talk—talked

以不发音的字母e结尾的规则动词加-d.

like—liked love—loved

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed

study—studied

以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed。

stop—stopped

2. 不规则变化需要强化记忆。