自然讲解中心

业主：Salinas de Janubio SL

地点：西班牙兰萨罗特

设计：2010年

合作：Alejandro Cervilla García, Miguel Ciria Hernández

Client: Salinas de Janubio SL

Location: Salinas de Janubio, Lanzarote

Design: 2010

Collaborators: Alejandro Cervilla García, Miguel Ciria Hernández

黑色平面

Black Plane

在远方的地平线和西面的大海衬托下，火山岛的“picon”（火山灰或火山石）构成了一种罕见的黑色地貌。 丘陵形成了一个自然环带，围绕着一个延伸到大海的平坦区域，中央是一个海水湖，上个世纪在这里形成了一些白色盐矿。

Facing an extraordinary black landscape due to the picon (ash or lapilli) of the volcanic island,with the distant horizon and the sea in the background to the west. And a natural ring of hills that surround a flat area that reaches to the sea, with a seawater lake in the center, where these white salt mines were created in the past century.

鉴于兰萨罗特Salinas de Janubio（Janubio盐田）的这种地貌，我们建议在中央的丘陵上建造一个黑色激进而又引人注目的平面建筑。

Given this landscape of the Salinas de Janubio (the Janubio Salt pans) in Lanzarote, a black,radical and emphatic plane is proposed over the hills, in the center.

黑色。这是一个用岛上的火山灰建造的黑色混凝土平面。

BLACK. A black plane of concrete made out of the island’s volcanic ash.

激进。这个平面完全水平， 其西缘与西方遥远的海平面（即日落之处）平行， 以形成类似月球上的地貌。

RADICAL. Completely horizontal. Its western edge marking a parallel line to the distant western horizon of the sea where the sun sets. In order to contemplate that lunar landscape.

引人注目。就像从同一块平地上出现一样，一块90 x 90米的大型混凝土板拔地而起，它上面出现的任何元素均无法削弱其气势。 因此，为到达“自然讲解中心”，我们必须往下走，“穿过”一些作为该中心入口的孔洞， 就好像穿过一道水平大门一样。

EMPHATIC. As if it emerged from the same flattened out ground. A large slab of concrete, 90 x 90 meters, without any element rising from it that could diminish its strength. As a result, to reach the Centro de Interpretacion del Paisaje we must go down, “plunge” through some holes that serve as entries to the Center. As if through a horizontal door.

此外，在这个位于地势最高点的宏伟平面下的中心处，设有所需功能区。

And, under this powerful plane, located at the highest point in the landscape, in the center, the requested functions are located.

从道路开始，作为基准点，同时也为了隐藏到访此地的车辆，我们建议建造一道用火山石制成的大型黑墙，就像盐矿周围设置的挡风墙一样。中心的空隙是进入该综合区的唯一入口。停车区将植树以供遮荫。只有当你穿过这道门，Salinas的壮美风光才会在这个黑色大平台的衬托下，从高处映入眼帘。

From the road, as both a point of reference and at the same time to hide the cars and buses that visit the place, we propose a large black wall of volcanic stone, as if it were a windbreaker like those raised around salt mines. A gap in the center will be the only entrance to the compound. Trees will be planted for shade in that parking area. And only when one goes through that gate will the impressive landscape of the Salinas appear from high, underlined by that large black platform.

剖面图 section