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广州美术馆

2015-03-02中国广州2013年

世界建筑导报 2015年5期
关键词:黑盒子花园式美术馆

中国广州,2013年

广州美术馆

Art Museum in Guangzhou

中国广州,2013年

广州与巴黎一样,游客多于五千万,大部分都来自珠江三角洲地区。这个项目为每年到广州旅游的大规模人群提供了建筑体验。

广州美术馆是城市发展的一部分,位于总长12公里的广州主轴线上,它属于包括三个大型博物馆和一个公园的竞赛项目的一部分。博物馆像岩石般矗立于景观花园式的稻田里,它雕塑般的有机造型与公园周边的高层建筑形成鲜明的对比。

艺术博物馆是一个人与艺术亲密接触的地方。这个博物馆更像是用于娱乐、休闲和教育的工人俱乐部。艺术博物馆的主要空间是开放式的,贯穿其中的小树林和一条小河成为一道风景线 。事实上,这幢建筑就像是一座倒置的房子,圆形屋顶下遮盖着巨大的公共广场,为人们提供了庇护。另外,对艺术不感兴趣的人以及不进入博物馆内部的人也可以观赏建筑的外部空间,因为它是博物馆的正中心。

展厅结构采用黑盒子的设计理念,遵循传统的板柱结构,而外部则是自承式墙面结构,一部分悬挂在顶梁上。因此,整栋建筑是一系列分立的球体,只有从门厅才可观看到完美的空中大厅与餐厅。

Guangzhou has as many tourists as Paris, 50 million people. Most of them are coming from the area of the Pearl River Delta. This project is offering an architectural experience to the enormous amount of tourists visiting each year Guangzhou.

The art museum in Guangzhou is part of an urban development based on Guangzhou main axis with a total length of 12 kilometers. It is a part of a competition brief which included three large scale museums and a park. The museums stand like rocks in the rice fields of a landscape garden. Their sculptural organic shape distinguishes them clearly from high-rise buildings surrounding this park.

An Art Museum is a place for the intimate encounter between an individual and a work of art. This museums relates much more to a workers club dedicated for the entertainment, leisure time and education of people. The main space of the art museum is an open space, a part of the landscape with a small forest and a river running through. In fact the building is like an inversion of a house as an object. It is the shelter, the dome covering a huge public square. Also people that are not interested in art, that do not enter this building could enjoy this space outside the building which is the very center of the museum.

The structure of the exhibition spaces, following the concept of a black box, is conventionally built with columns and slabs while the exterior is a self-supporting shell structure partly hanging on the roof beams. The form of the building is therefore built as series of fragmented spheres. Only the foyer reveals the perfect spheres of the sky lobby and the restaurant.

立面图

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