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HK Heritage

2014-07-28

Beijing Review 2014年26期

A dragon boat race in celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival took place in Hong Kong in June 2011.

On June 17, Hong Kong released its first intangible cultural heritage inventory of 480 items, including Cantonese opera, the Dragon Boat Festival and traditional Chinese medicine.

The inventory is the result of over three years of a research and data collection. The government will devise and implement measures to update the list of items regularly, said a spokesman for the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

Aging Society

More than 131.6 million Chinese citizens are now over the age of 65, about 9.7 percent of the population, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said on June 17.

The population of those at or above 60 had hit 202 million by the end of 2013, nearly 15 percent of the total population. According to international standards, a country or region is considered to be an “aging society” when the number of people aged 60 or over reaches 10 percent or more of its total population.

Chinas population above age 60 is expected to exceed 300 million by 2025 and hit 30 percent of the total population by 2050.

China has more than 42,500 nursing centers for the elderly, with about 5 million beds. The number of beds has increased nearly 19 percent from a year earlier, but there are still only enough beds for 2.44 percent of senior citizens.

Orphan Care

More than 80,000 disabled orphans have undergone surgery and rehabilitation over the past decade thanks to a welfare project, Minister of Civil Affairs Li Liguo said.

Some 18,000 disabled orphans were adopted by domestic or overseas families after convalescence from surgery, Li said on June 16 at a conference about the Tomorrow Project, a program initiated in 2004 by his ministry.

The project is mainly funded by Chinas welfare lottery and has received over 50 million yuan ($8.03 million) worth of donations from people of all circumstances, according to Li.

Li vowed to push forward the project and expand its focus from surgery to general medical treatment and to extend its coverage to sick and disabled children from needy families.

Underground Survey

A general survey of underground pipelines in cities and a unified management system will be completed by 2015, the Chinese Government announced on June 14 in a move to reducing accidents caused by aging facilities.