导学5(Units 9—10)重点知识园地
2014-04-29
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
重点词汇
1.prepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好
I have to prepare for an exam.
我得准备考试。
2.exam n.(= examination)考试
I finished my end-of-year exam last week.
我上周完成了期末考试。
3.flu n. 流行性感冒;流感
I can’t go to the party because I have the flu.
我得了流感所以不能去派对。
4.available adj. 有空的;可获得的
I’m not available because I have too much homework to do.
我没有空是因为我有太多作业要做。
5.until conj. prep. 到……时;直到……为止
I didn’t go to sleep until my mother came back last night.
昨晚妈妈回来后我才去睡觉。
6.hang v. 悬挂;垂下
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
周一晚上你可以和我们闲逛吗?
7.catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
Liu Ming ran quickly to catch the bus.
刘明飞快跑去赶上公交车。
He didn’t catch my ball.
他没有接住我的球。
8.invite v. 邀请
He invited me to drink tea.
他邀请我喝茶。
9.accept v. 接受
I accepted his gift with pleasure.
我愉快地接受了他的礼物。
receive v. 收到;接到
He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it.
他收到了一个礼物,但是他没有接受。
10. refuse v. 拒绝
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
They refused to do that.
他们拒绝那样做。
11. weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
He is always busy on weekdays.
他平日里总是很忙。
1) on weekdays 在工作日(周一到周五)
2) on weekends 在周末
I usually go to school on weekdays and go to the movies on weekends.
我通常在周一到周五上学, 周末去看电影。
12. forward v. 转寄;发送
adv. 向前;前进
We will forward your letters to him.
我们会把您的信转交给他。
He walked and kept his face forward.
他脸朝前走着。
13. delete v. 删除
He deleted files from the computer system.
他从电脑系统里删除了文件。
14. sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
We are very sad that he will leave.
他要走了,我们都很难过。
15. glad adj. 高兴;愿意
He is always glad to help others.
他总是很开心帮助别人。
16. without prep. 没有;不(做某事)
Fish can’t live without water.
离开水鱼不能活。
17. surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的
I’m very surprised to find that he is lazy.
我很惊讶地发现他很懒。
18. concert n. 音乐会;演奏会
We’ll go to a concert tonight.
今晚我们要去听音乐会。
常用短语及搭配
1. I’d love/like to 我愿意
2. have to do sth 不得不做某事
3. go to the doctor 去看病
4. prepare for sth 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
5. have the flu 患流感
6. go to the movies 去看电影
7. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many 太多(修饰可数名词)
much too 太……(修饰形容词或副词)
8. Thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
9. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
10. be afraid to do sth/of sth 害怕做某事/某事
11. not... until 直到……才
12. hang out 闲逛;常去某处
hang out with sb 和某人出去逛
13. turn down 拒绝
14. catch sb 抓住/理解某人
15. study for a math test 为数学考试学习
16. be sure/be not sure 确信/不相信
17. before school/after school 上学前/放学后
18. the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
19. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
20. look after = take care of 照料;照顾
look through 浏览
look over 检查
look up 查阅
21. accept an invitation 接受邀请
22. take a trip 去旅行
23. by now 到现在
24. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是
25. so that 以便
so... that 如此……以致
26. look forward to 盼望;期待
27. dress smartly 穿得光鲜
重要句型
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday?
你能来参加我周六的宴会吗?
Would you like to come to my party?
你能来参加我的宴会吗?
2. Sure/Certainly/Of course, I’d love/like to.
当然,我愿意。
Yes, I’d love/like to.
是的,我愿意。
3. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must...
对不起,我不能,我得/必须……
Sorry, I’d love to. But I have to...
对不起,我想去。但我得……
I’m sorry, I’m not available.
对不起,我没空。
I’m afraid not...
我恐怕不能……
4. I have too much homework this weekend.
这个周末我有太多作业要做。
5. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
哦,可是山姆要下周三才离开。
6. What a great idea!
一个多么好的主意啊!
7. What’s today?
今天是什么日子?
8. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望能收到你们所有人的来信。
基本语法
一、can的用法
【教材例句】
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Can you go to the movie tomorrow night?
【语法详解】
1. can表示能力的用法:
can表示能力,意思是“能,会”,其否定式can’t表示“不能”。在过去时中用could和couldn’t。
My brother can swim but I can’t.
— Can Li Wei speak English?
— Yes, he can.
2. can表示推测的用法:
can意为“可能”,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。
— Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
— No, it can’t be him. Mr Li is much taller.
3. can表示请求许可的用法:
can可以用于各种人称的疑问句中表示请求,意为“可以”,在语气上can不如could委婉客气。
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Could I have some water, please?
二、询问日期和星期
【教材例句】
— What’s today?
— It’s Monday the 14th.
【语法详解】
1. 询问星期:
— What day is it today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
— It is Wednesday.
2. 询问日期:
— What is the date today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
— It is Nov. 2nd.
3. 询问日期和星期:
— What’s/What is today?
— It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd.
三、感叹句的用法
【教材例句】
What a great idea!
【语法详解】
what引导的感叹句:
1. what + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a clever boy he is !
2. what + 形容词 + 复数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What heavy boxes they are !
3.what + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What bad weather !
how引导的感叹句:
1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How hard they are working !
2. How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How tall a boy he is !
3. How + 形容词/副词 + the + 名词 + 谓语!
How heavily the rain is falling!
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll
have a great time!
重点词汇
1.meeting n. 会议;集会;会面
The students are talking about the class meeting.
学生们在谈论班会。
2.organize v.(= organise)组织;筹备
I helped my mother organize a birthday party last night.
我昨晚帮妈妈筹备了一次生日宴会。
3.upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
I didn’t pass the exam. I felt upset.
我没有通过考试,我很难受。
4.advice n. 劝告;建议
Could you give me some advice?
你可以给我一些建议吗?
5.travel v. n. 旅行;游历
I’ll travel all over the world.
我要去环球旅行。
6.unless conj. 除非;如果不
You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.
除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
7.certainly adv. 无疑;肯定;当然;行
— Can you help me?
— Certainly!
— 你能帮我吗?
— 当然!
8. angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
The teacher will be angry with you if you are late for school.如果你迟到,老师会生你气的。
9. understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
When I fail the exam, my mother is always understanding.
当我考试失败的时候,妈妈总是体谅我。
10. careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
Don’t make careless mistakes.
不要犯粗心的错误。
11. mistake n. 错误;失误
Everybody makes mistakes.
每个人都会犯错误。
12. himself pron. 他自己
He learn English by himself.
他自学英语。
13. solve v. 解决;解答
I try my best but I can’t solve the problem.
我尽力了但还是不能解决这个问题。
14. trust v. 相信;信任
I’m worried. I don’t trust the people around Sarah.
我很担心。我信不过萨拉身边的人。
15. experience n. 经验;经历
Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
常用短语及搭配
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 过得很愉快
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. let sb in/out 让某人进来/出去
4. half (of) the class 半个班
5. talk about 谈论
6. order food from 从……订购食物
7. too... to 太……而不能……
8. give sb advice 给某人建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
give sb advice on sth 就某事向某人提建议
take one’s advice 听取某人建议
9. travel around/all over the world 周游世界
10. make money 挣钱
11. be famous for 因……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
12. get an education 接受教育
13. keep... to oneself 保守秘密
14. be/get worried about sb/sth 担心某人某事
= worry about sb/sth 担心某人某事
15. be/get angry with sb 对某人生气
16. in the end 最后;终于
at the end of 在……的尽头(时间、地点)
17. make a mistake 犯错
by mistake 错误地
18. in half 分成两半
19. cut... in half 把……切成两半
divide... in half 把……分成两半
20. be halfway to doing sth 完成某事的一半
重要句型
1. If you... you will...
如果你……你会……
2. What will happen if...?
如果……会发生什么?
3. What will you do if...?
如果……你会怎么做?
基本语法
if 引导的条件状语从句
1.if 引导的条件状语从句的位置:
if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。位于主句前时,从句与主句之间用逗号隔开;位于主句后时,中间不用任何标点符号。
If it rains tomorrow, I’ll go to school by bus.
= I’ll go to school by bus if it rains tomorrow.
2. if 引导的条件状语从句的时态:
主句用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If it is hot, we’ll go swimming.
If you call your friends, they’ll tell you about it.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.