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导学 2

2014-04-29

时代英语·初中 2014年1期

重点知识园地

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

重点词汇

1.rule n. 规则

There is only one rule.

只有一条规定。

break the rules 违反规定

follow the rules 遵守规定

The boy is breaking the rule. He is eating in the classroom. 这男孩违反了规定,他在教室里吃东西。

2.arrive v. 到达

Don’t arrive late for school.

上课别迟到。

1) arrive in + 大地点

We arrived in Beijing by plane.

我们乘飞机到北京。

2) arrive at + 小地点

He arrives at school at seven o’clock.

他七点钟到校。

3.hallway n. 走廊;过道

Don’t run in the hallways.

别在走廊上跑。

4.listen v. 听

Tom is listening to the radio.

汤姆正在听收音机。

5.wear v. 穿;戴

Tony wears a T-shirt.

托尼穿着一件T恤。

比较:wear和put on

wear和put on均有“穿”的意思,但wear指“穿着”,put on 指“穿上”。

It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.

外面冷,穿上你的外套。

6.quiet adj. 安静的

We have to be quiet in the library.

在图书馆我们必须保持安静。

7.practice v. n. 练习

Dave practices the guitar before dinner.

大卫在晚餐前练习吉他。

practice doing sth 练习做某事

He practices playing the piano every day.

他每天练习弹钢琴。

8.noisy adj. 吵闹的

Don’t be noisy. 别吵!

The engine is very noisy.

这发动机嗓音真大。

9.read v. 读;阅读

I must read a book before I can watch TV.

看电视前我必须得看完书。

10. feel v. 感受;感觉

You’ll feel better after a night’s sleep.

你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。

1) feel n. 感觉;感受

I know how you feel.

我知道你的感受。

2) feel + adj.(作表语)

I feel relaxed every day.

我每天感觉很轻松。

11. remember v. 记住;记起

But remember, they make rules to help us.

但是记住,他们制订规则来帮助我们。

1) remember to do sth 记着去做某事

Please remember to clean the room.

请记住打扫房间(别忘了打扫房间)。

2) remember doing sth 记得做了某事

I remember cleaning the room.

我记得我打扫了房间。

12. keep v. 保持;保留

I have to keep my hair short.

我必须留短发。

keep sth + adj 使……保持

Please keep the room clean.

请保持房间整洁。

13. strict adj. 严格的

1) be strict with sb 对待某人严格

2) be strict in sth 对待某事严格

The boss is strict with his workers, and he is strict in his work. 老板不仅对员工要求严格,对自己的工作也要求严格。

常用词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规则

follow the rules 遵守规则

listen to music 听音乐

on time 按时

go out 出去

do the dishes 洗碗

make breakfast 做早餐

make one’s bed 整理床铺

think about 考虑

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

after school 放学后

too many 太多

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

重要句型

1.Don’t do sth 别做某事;不要做某事

Don’t arrive late for class!

上课别迟到!

Don’t eat in class!

别在课堂上吃东西!

2.We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不能在走廊上听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。

注意:but连接两个意思相反的句子,表示转折关系。

We don’t like soup operas, but we like sitcoms.

我们不喜欢肥皂剧,但是我们喜欢情景剧。

基本语法

1.must 与have to

1) must 更强调说话者的主观意愿,而have to强调客观上的必要性,意为“不得不”。

I must go now, or I will be late.

我必须马上走,否则我会迟到。

It’s too late, I have to take a taxi.

太晚了,我得乘出租车。

2) must一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化,而have to 可以用于不同的时态,有人称和数的变化。

I/We/He must work hard.

我/我们/他必须努力学习。

He has/ I have to stop his car and wait for the police.

他/我不得不停车等警察过来。

3) 二者的否定式含义大不一样。mustn’t表示“不准;禁止”,而don’t have to 表示“不必”。

You mustn’t leave until I come back.

我回来之前你都不能离开。

There is a lot of time left so you don’t have to hurry.

还有足够时间,你不必太匆忙。

2.祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语,即听话人通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1) 系动词原型Be + 表语 + 其他

Be quiet, please. 请安静。

否定型式为Don’t + be + 表语 + 其他

Don’t be angry.

别生气。

2) 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他

Open you books, please.

请把书打开。

否定型式为Don’t + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他

Don’t eat in the classroom.

别在教室里吃东西。

3) Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他

Let me help you.

让我帮助你。

Let’s go at six o’clock.

让我们在六点去。

否定型式一般在宾语后加not

Let’s not watch TV.

我们别看电视。

4) No + V-ing(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事”)

No smoking. = Don’t smoke. 严禁吸烟!

No talking. = Don’t talk. 不许交谈!

No parking. = Don’t park. 不许停车

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

重点词汇

1.animal n. 动物

Pandas are my favorite animals.

熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。

2.leg n. 腿

He can walk on two legs.

他能双腿直立行走。

3.save v. 救;救助;节约;保存

Let’s save the animals.

让我们拯救动物。

Please save water.

请节约用水。

He is saving money to go to college.

他正存钱去上大学。

4.kind n. 种类

1) kind of 有几分;有点儿(口语)

It’s kind of hot here.

这儿有点热啊。

2) a kind of 一种……

3) many kinds of 许多种类的

5.forget v. 忘记;遗忘

I forget his name.

我记不起他的名字了。

forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

Who forgot to clean the classroom?

谁忘了打扫教室?

6.place n. 地点;位置

They can remember places with food and water.

它们记得哪些地方有食物和水。

7.danger n. 危险

But tigers are in great danger.

但是大象目前面临危险。

8.cut v. 砍;切

People cut down many trees so birds are losing their homes.

人们砍倒了许多大树因此鸟类正失去家园。

9.kill v. 杀死

People also kill elephants for their ivory.

人们为了得到象牙杀死大象。

10. make v. 制成

be made of 由......制成

We mustn’t buy things made of ivory.

我们一定不能买象牙制品。

11. 有关动物的词汇

koala (澳洲)树袋熊tiger 老虎

elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚

panda 熊猫 lion 狮子

penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿

12. 描述动物的形容词

cute 可爱的smart 聪明的

lazy 懒惰的beautiful 美丽的

scary 可怕的friendly 友好的

shy 害羞的

常用词组

kind of 有几分;有点儿

a kind of 一种……

all day 整天

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看……

one...the other 一个……另一个……

cut down 砍倒

in danger 处于危险之中

get lost 迷路

重要句型

1.Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。

2.Why do you want to do...? 你为什么想……?

Because... 因为……

3.Do you like...? 你喜欢……吗?

4.What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?

5.Why do/don’t you like...? 你为什么(不)喜欢……?

6.Where are... from? ……来自哪儿?

They are from... 他们来自……

基本语法

1.why和because的用法

2.特殊疑问句

通常是指以what/who/which/when/where/how/how old/how many等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问的句型。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:

1) 疑问句 + 一般疑问句

What is your grandfather’s telephone number?

爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes?

那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best?

你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano?

他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have?

你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2) 疑问句 + 陈述句

此句型中疑问词作主语或修饰主语。

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

重点词汇

1.wash v. 洗

He is washing the dishes. 他在洗碗。

do some washing 洗衣服

He often helps his mom do some washing.

他经常帮妈妈洗衣服。

2.drink v. 喝 n. 饮料

Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.

玛丽的父母在晚餐后喝茶。

3.tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来

Do you want to go tomorrow then?

那你想明天去吗?

4.shop n. 商店 v. 购物

They are shopping. 他们在购物。

There are many people in the gift shop.

礼品店里人太多了。

go shopping 去购物

My mother usually goes shopping on Sunday.

我妈妈通常在星期天购物。

5.study v. n. 学习

He is now studying in the United States.

他现在在美国学习。

6.other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外;其他

You can ask other people.

你可以去问其他人。

7.any adj. 任何的;任一的 pron. 任一

You may take any one of these.

你可以从中随便拿一个。

8.child n. 儿童(pl. children)

The mother is reading a story to her young children.

母亲正在给她的孩子们讲故事。

9.miss v. 怀念;思念

He misses his family.

他很想念他的家人。

10. wish v. 希望

He wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

他希望能吃到他妈妈做的美味粽子。

11. still adv. 还;仍然

But we can still get there at three.

但我们仍然能3点到达。

12. use v. 使用;运用

She is using her computer.

她正在用电脑。

常用词组

watch TV 看电视

make soup 做汤

read a newspaper 看报

talk on the phone 讲电话

wash the dishes 洗盘子

use the computer 使用电脑

go to the movies 看电影

eat out 在外面吃饭

see you then 到时见

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

drink tea 喝茶

host family 寄宿家庭

any other 其他任何一个

study for a test 备考

talk show 脱口秀;访谈节目

重要句型

1.What + be + sb + doing? ……正在做什么?

Sb + be + doing... ……正在做某事。

— What are you doing? 你在做什么?

— I’m doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。

2.Hello? This is Jenny. 你好!我是詹妮。

在英文中,打电话时说“我是……”用“This is...”。

3.Here are/is... 这有/这是……

Here are some of my photos. 这儿有一些我的照片。

Here is a photo of my family. 这是我们家的全家福。

基本语法

现在进行时

1.基本形式

Be动词 + V-ing,表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

I am reading a book. 我在读书。

2.现在进行时的肯定句和否定形式

1) 肯定形式

Sb + be动词 + V-ing + 其他

I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。

2) 否定句形式

Sb + be动词 + not + V-ing + 其他

They are not playing soccer.

他们现在没在踢足球。

3.现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答

Be动词 + sb + V-ing + 其他?

Yes, sb is/am/are./ No, sb isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? 你正在看书?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 是,我在。/不,我没有。

4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式

特殊疑问词 + be动词 + sb + V-ing + 其他?

What is your brother doing?

你弟弟正在干嘛?

5.V + ing形式的构成

1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ing

eat—eating do—doing clean—cleaning play—playing

2) 以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing

take—taking write—writing have—having come—coming dance—dancing

3) 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing

run—running sit—sitting swim—swimming shop—shopping put—putting sit—sitting

跟踪导练(二)

Section A

1. The teachers are f to their students.

2. Let’s see the pandas f .

3. John usually ______ (relaxing) on weekends.

4. He is from the United States, but he can speak ______ (China).

5. Yangyang lives in Beijing. She likes ______ (play) soccer.

6. Do you want ______ (visit) the Great Wall?

7. Please ______ (is) quiet, the teacher is coming.

1. My mother is working in a restaurant.(变为一般疑问句)

____ ____ mother ____ in a restaurant?

2. They often play with the cute dog.(用now改写)

They ____ ____ with the cute dog now.

3. I like elephants because they are friendly.(对划线部分提问)

____ ____ you like elephants?

4. I like giraffes and lions.(改为否定句)

I ____ like giraffes ____ lions.

5. You can’t play basketball here.(改为祈使句)

____ ____ basketball here.

1. 上课别迟到了。

2. 每天我们不得不穿校服。

3. 你为什么不去看电影?

4. 我喜欢大象,因为他们很聪明。

5. 学生们正在认真听老师讲课。

( ) 1. — _____ we eat in the classroom?

— No, we ___ .

A. Do; don’tB. Can; don’t

C. Do; can’tD. Can; can’t

( ) 2. You ___ smoke in the bedroom.

A. don’tB. mustn’t

C. don’t have toD. aren’t

( ) 3. Tom, you ___ finish your homework today. Tomorrow we’ll be busy.

A. have toB. are

C. mustn’tD. can’t

( ) 4. There are ___ rules here and there.

A. too manyB. many too

C. too muchD. much too

( ) 5. My sister is ___ homework.

A. doB. does

C. doingD. making

( ) 6. Look! She ___ to music.

A. listenB. is listens

C. listeningD. is listening

( ) 7. His family ___ dinner.

A. eatsB. are eating

C. is eatingD. eating

( ) 8. Here ___ three ___ of his family.

A. is; photoB. are; photo

C. are; photosD. is; photos

( ) 9. Nancy with her friends ___ now.

A. playB. plays

C. is playingD. are playing

( ) 10. — What’s Jim doing over there?

— He ___ with his friends.

A. is talkB. talking

C. talksD. is talking

A

It’s a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 1 on a big bus. There are 2 people on it. Some of 3 come from America and 4 are from England and Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace (颐和园). There are 5 Chinese on the bus. One is a man. He is 6 the bus. He is the driver. 7 is a young woman. She 8 good English. She is talking 9 the Summer Palace. All the passengers (乘客) are 10 to her. They like the Summer Palace very much.

( ) 1. A. amB. isC. areD. be

( ) 2. A. manyB. much C. a lotD. a little

( ) 3. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs

( ) 4. A. allB. anyC. someD. other

( ) 5. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

( ) 6. A. movingB. makingC. drivingD. riding

( ) 7. A. OtherB. OthersC. The othersD. The other

( ) 8. A. saysB. talksC. tellsD. speaks

( ) 9. A. withB. aboutC. forD. of

( ) 10. A. listeningB. askingC. lookingD. going

B

It’s a fine Sunday morning. There 11 many children in the park. They are 12 happily. Some are playing yo-yos

13 a big tree. Some girls are singing 14 dancing. 15 boys are running on the hill. Li Lei is sitting by the lake. He is 16 a story book quietly. 17 is Wang Lin? He’s standing over there. What is he 18 ? He’s looking 19 a nice butterfly (蝴蝶). He 20 to catch it.

( ) 11. A. isB. areC. hasD. have

( ) 12. A. playingB. playC. playsD. to play

( ) 13. A. fromB. onC. underD. with

( ) 14. A. alsoB. becauseC. butD. and

( ) 15. A. OtherB. SomeC. OthersD. Any

( ) 16. A. readingB. lookingC. seeingD. watching

( ) 17. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When

( ) 18. A. doingB. standingC. eatingD. playing

( ) 19. A. forB. atC. afterD. in

( ) 20. A. goesB. dreamsC. likesD. wants

A

There is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更强壮). One of them says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.”

There’s a river over there. Monkey says, “I can’t swim.” Elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can’t reach (够得着) the apples. The monkey climbs up (爬上) the tree and gets many apples.

Now they know they should help each other.

( ) 1. The elephant and the monkey want to know who is ___ .

A. smarterB. higher

C. youngerD. stronger

( ) 2. Who can’t swim?

A. The elephant.B. The monkey.

C. The big animals.D. The small animals.

( ) 3. Who can’t reach the apples?

A. The elephant.B. The monkey.

C. The quick animals.D. The strong animals.

( ) 4. How does the monkey go across the river?

A. The elephant helps him.

B. He swims across the river.

C. Another monkey helps him.

D. He goes across the river on a boat.

( ) 5. What does the story tell us?

A. The monkey is stronger.

B. The elephant is stronger.

C. We need to help each other.

D. We must learn from the elephant.

B

My name’s Manny. I’m a lion. I am three years old. My favorite food is meat and I like to eat little animals. I like the forest (森林), but I live in the zoo now. I live in a big cage. I can’t run and I can’t see my parents. I don’t like the zoo or the cage. Every day I get up in the cage, and I have breakfast, lunch and dinner in the cage. I sleep in the cage. I am not happy. I can’t play with my friends, my brothers and my sisters. I really want to run in the forest and live with my family and my friends.

( ) 6. Who is Manny?

A. A tiger.B. A lion.

C. An elephant.D. A little boy.

( ) 7. What does Manny like to eat?

A. Fruit.B. Grass.

C. Milk.D. Meat.

( ) 8. Why is Manny not happy?

A. He is old.B. He is too small.

C. He has no parents.D. He lives in a cage.

( ) 9. What does Manny want?

A. To eat much.B. To have a dinner.

C. To live in the forest.D. To see people in the zoo.

( ) 10. Where are Manny’s brothers and sisters?

A. At home.B. In the forest.

C. In another zoo.D. We don’t know.

Section B

A: Take care, Tom. 1_____ run so fast. Are you tired?

B: Oh, yes. May I 2_____ on the grass?

A: No, you 3_____ sit on the grass. Don’t you see the notice?

B: Yes, I can see it. But what’s on it?

A: It 4_____ “Keep off the grass”.

B: Well, there’s a bench (长凳) under the tree. We can sit there.

A: Be careful. You can’t sit on the bench.

B: 5_____ not?

A: Can’t you see the notice there? It says “Wet Paint (油漆未干)”.

1. 珍妮正在她房间听收音机。

2. 不要进来,我们正在打扫教室。

3. 我的宠物猫能两条腿直立着走路。

4. 不要在走廊上唱歌。

5. 我家里有太多规定。

( ) 1. There ___ a big tree and some birds in the zoo.

A. isB. are

C. haveD. has

( ) 2. — ___ do you look so tired, Tom?

— Because I worked all day.

A. WhereB. Why

C. WhenD. What

( ) 3. You can’t ___ in the library.

A . shoutsB. to shout

C. shoutingD. shout

( ) 4. It takes me two hours ___ my homework every day.

A. doB. to do

C. doingD. does

( ) 5. — Let’s go and have a look at the animals.

— ___ .

A. Yes, let usB. OK, let’s go

C. You’re all rightD. Sorry, I don’t

( ) 6. Listen! Mary ___ in the next room.

A. singsB. sing

C. is singingD. to sing

( ) 7. — ___ do you like pandas?

— ___ they are cute.

A. Why; BecauseB. How; Because

C. How; ButD. Why; But

( ) 8. I can see a small cat ___ the tree.

A. ofB. with

C. onD. in

( ) 9. ___ only live in China.

A. Lions B. Elephants

C. Pandas D. Koalas

( ) 10. Let’s ___ football.

A. play B. to play

C. playing D. plays

( ) 11. Pandas are cute, ___ they’re kind of shy.

A. or B. and

C. but D. then

( ) 12. There ___ some meat on the desk.

A. beB. are

C. isD. am

( ) 13. Park is a good place ___ .

A. relaxing B. relaxes

C. relaxed D. to relax

( ) 14. This is ____ugly lion.

A. anB. /

C. theD. a

( ) 15. — ___ animals do you like?

— I like dogs.

A. When B. How

C. WhyD. What

A

Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on (等等). I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I’m free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast and jump very high. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them?

( ) 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo

( ) 2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly

( ) 3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy

( ) 4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like

( ) 5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk

( ) 6. A. live B. playC. goD. speak

( ) 7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk

( ) 8. A. cleverB. funnyC. friendlyD. cute

( ) 9. A. musn’tB. can’tC. doesn’tD. don’t

( ) 10. A. eatB. visitC. meetD. help

B

Many Americans like to have their holidays in 11 countries. One day an American woman 12 to China and she wants to 13 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 14 English with the American. When he 15 her, he comes up and 16 “Hello” to her. Then he begins 17 first talk with someone from an English-speaking country.

“How 18 are you?” the Chinese asks. “I’m 19 . Please don’t ask a lady about her age,” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He 20 know why. Can you help him?

( ) 11. A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. an other

( ) 12. A. callsB. runsC. goesD. comes

( ) 13. A. makeB. takeC. haveD. see

( ) 14. A. withB. forC. inD. about

( ) 15. A. tellsB. seesC. likesD. enjoys

( ) 16. A. speaksB. saysC. talksD. asks

( ) 17. A. himB. theirC. hisD. them

( ) 18. A. goodB. bigC. oldD. nice

( ) 19. A. sorryB. fineC. relaxedD. interested

( ) 20. A. don’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. can’t

A

A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says, “I want one ticket (票) to the zoo.” And gives her two yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her. The boy says, “I’m four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take one yuan out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.

( ) 1. Why does the conductor look at the boy for some time?

A. She likes him.

B. She knows him.

C. She is interested in him.

D. She wants him to buy a ticket.

( ) 2. Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy speak?

A. The boy’s words are interesting.

B. The small boy can tell the truth.

C. The mother is a bad mother.

D. She likes the small boy.

( ) 3. What does the mother do at last?

A. She buys only one ticket.

B. She buys a ticket for the boy.

C. She says sorry to the conductor.

D. She gives two yuan to the conductor.

( ) 4. What does the word “conductor” mean?

A. 司机B. 售票员

C. 乘客D. 警察

( ) 5. From the story we can see ___ .

A. the boy is clever

B. the boy’s mother is interesting

C. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus

D. a child must buy a ticket when he is 4

B

It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.

What is my father doing? He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He’s a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan (迷). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my sisters? Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet (上网). She’s writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I’m doing my homework in my room.

( ) 6. How many people are there in the family?

A. Four.B. Five.

C. Six.D. Seven.

( ) 7. What can you see in the garden?

A. Flowers.B. Trees.

C. Grass.D. Animals.

( ) 8. Who is watching TV?

A. The mother.B. The father.

C. The sisters.D. The uncle.

( ) 9. What is Cindy doing?

A. Surfing the Internet.B. Reading a newspaper.

C. Listening to the radio.D. Working in the garden.

( ) 10. Where is the writer?

A. In the school.B. In the room.

C. In the garden.D. In the street.

C

There is a big zoo. There are lots of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.

There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.

In the zoo, we can also see different kinds of bears (熊)—brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are also slow and clumsy (笨拙). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.

Do you like pandas? There is only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind and shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.

( ) 11. What animals are lovely and interesting?

A. Tigers.B. Elephants.

C. Bears.D. Pandas.

( ) 12. How many elephants are there in the zoo?

A. TwoB. Three.

C. Four.D. Five.

( ) 13. What bears can’t we see in the zoo?

A. Black bears.B. White bears.

C. Brown bears.D. Grey bears.

( ) 14. What do elephants eat?

A. Grass and bananas.B. Meat and oranges.

C. Bamboos and cakes. D. Grass and bread.

( ) 15. What animal like cakes very much?

A. Lions.B. Tigers.

C. Elephants.D. Bears.

D

One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone (独自地). When Mr Jones comes home in the evening, she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress. “I see it in a shop this morning,” she says, “and…” “And you want to buy it,” says Mr Jones. “How much is it?” “Fifteen dollars.” Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress. And at last, after a week, he says, “Oh, buy the dress! Here’s the money!” She is very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones comes home and asks, “Have you got the famous (著名的) dress?” She says, “No.” “Why not?” He says. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. I think nobody else wants this dress. So I think it is not a good one!”

( ) 16. Where does Mrs Jones go?

A. To a shop.B. To her house.

C. To a park.D. To her office.

( ) 17. What does Mrs Jones want to buy?

A. A dress.B. A bag.

C. A book.D. A skirt.

( ) 18. How does Mrs Jones feel when Mr Jones gives her money?

A. Surprised.B. Relaxed.

C. Happy.D. Interested.

( ) 19. Mrs Jones goes to the shop, ___ .

A. and sees nobody

B. and buys many things

C. but doesn’t buy anything

D. but the famous dress isn’t there

( ) 20. What can we know from the story ?

A. Mr Jones doesn’t like his wife.

B. Mrs Jones doesn’t have much money.

C. Mrs Jones likes the things that others like .

D. Mr Jones comes home for lunch every day.

Mr Black looks young, but he is 40. He has three children. One of his sons is a doctor. The other one is studying in English. His daughter is working with him in China now.

Mr Black teaches English in a middle school near here. He likes working in China. He says Chinese people are very friendly and Chinese food is very good, too. He can speak a little Chinese. So he goes to Chinese classes on Thursday evening. He doesn’t think Chinese is easy. He says he must study very hard.

1. How many sons does Mr Black have?

2. Where does Mr Black work?

3. What is Mr Black?

4. What does Mr Black do on Thursday evening?

5. What does he say about Chinese?

现在是晚上7点,请根据Tom提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,描述一下Tom一家的活动情况。

词数:60词左右。