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X2度假酒店,奎布利,巴蜀府,泰国

2014-02-20建筑设计当里汶那建筑有限公司

世界建筑 2014年6期
关键词:布利石墙客房

建筑设计:当里·汶那建筑有限公司

X2度假酒店,奎布利,巴蜀府,泰国

建筑设计:当里·汶那建筑有限公司

1 酒店餐厅和室外座椅/Resort restaurant with outdoor seats

X2度假酒店并非一个大胆的设计声明,其设计概念源于对自然的静谧而精妙的把控。主要建筑物被设计得 “消失”在淳朴的自然中,成为与自然和谐共存哲学的一部分。

X2度假酒店位于曼谷以南200km的地方,未受任何周围发展影响的纯净海滩是这里巨大的优势。从项目的概念开始,基地的文脉就扮演着重要的角色。场地中繁盛的树木被完整保护,以此形成基地与附近奎布利班邦考渔村之间的强烈联系,在这里,自然保护是一种固有的生活方式。

受村民和他们安宁的生活方式的启发,对X2度假酒店的总体布局围绕着场地中大量的树木和植物展开。一棵巨大的、受人崇敬的罗望子树最终成为酒店迎宾区域的一部分,其他区域也都围绕着有生命的树木布置。

X2度假酒店仅设有24间客房,如此具体的要求成为推动整个设计的核心力量。所有房间的布局都与外界景观地形保持和谐。为营造出每个单元的私密性和每个房间内的亲密感(这两个属性非常接近),设计师借助迷宫的概念,贯穿在建筑、景观和总图的设计中。房间的纵向立面设计为一面滑动的石墙,这使得房间从餐厅看去具有端庄的视觉效果。室内设计概念采用“由内而外”的方法,外部石墙的结束面延续到内部,由此强化从外部到内部的模糊边界。自然光从天花的开口处渗入,让石墙的肌理成为主导因素。

材料的用法来自于当地。常见的石墙可以追溯到几百年前,这启发X2度假酒店使用石头作为主要的材料,传递出建筑与自然之间视觉上的深度和谐。项目中使用的木材产自芬兰一个为制造业所用的森林,此种做法被称赞为生态友好的实践。

2 主游泳池/Main swimming pool

在与自然和谐共存的压力之下,项目的一些关键区域,如门厅和4K餐厅采用的是自然通风。人工建筑受益于周围自然环境无穷的资源和慷慨,应该对自然致以敬意。在某种程度上,X2度假酒店是一次赋予人工化建筑以人性和现代主义表达的尝试。远离混沌城市中的热闹和忙碌,X2提供的是一个让人消隐于和谐中的朴素场所。□(李若星 译)room, the maze concept is employed and integrated throughout. The longitudinal façade of the rooms becomes a stonewall that is able to create a sublime visual effect from the restaurant. The interior design concept follows the "inside out" approach. The external stonewall finishing continues to the inside blurring the threshold, between outside and inside. Natural light seeping through the ceiling openings gives the texture of the stone wall a dominant role.

The materials are locally sourced. The familiar sight of stone walls, traceable back hundreds of years, striding up the beach, has turned into an inspiration for X2. The choice of stones delivers a profound visual coherence. Wood used in this project were transported from a manufacturing forest in Finland, lauded for its ecologically friendly practice.

With a stress on living harmoniously with nature, certain key areas of the project, such as the lobby and 4K restaurant are naturally ventilated. In a way, X2 is an effort to humanize the artificiality of architecture and modern articulation. Far away from the bustle of a chaotic city, X2 simply offers a place for anyone to disappear into harmony. □

Rather than a bold design statement, X2's main concept triumphs over subtlety and unperturbed nature. Major constructions are designed to "disappear" into the pristine nature as a part of harmonious coexistence philosophy.

Situated two hundred kilometers south of Bangkok, X2 benefits greatly from proximity to the virgin beach, free from any other developments in its vicinity. The context of the site plays a major role ever since the project's conception. The existing trees have been kept to confirm the premises' strong connections to the nearby fishing village of Baan Bangkao, Kuiburi where natural preservation is an innate way of life.

Taking cues from the villagers and their serene lifestyle, X2's master plan revolves around the abundant trees and plants on the site. The large, revered tamarind tree has eventually become part of the welcoming brigade at the lobby area while other areas are also manipulated around the living, breathing trees.

X2 is set to accommodate merely 24 rooms, and this specific requirement serves as a prominent force in the overall design. The rooms are all planned out in accord with landscape typology. To create privacy between each unit and intimacy within each

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: Astudo控股有限公司/Astudo Holding Co.,Ltd.室内设计/Interior Designers: Duangrit Bunnag Architect Limited (DBALP)

场地面积/Site Area: 2940m2

建筑面积/Floor Area: 14400m2

设计时间/Design Period: 2006.03

摄影/Photos: Wison Tungtanya

3 别墅单元之间的景色/ Scenery between villa units

4 从海滩前的平台看主游泳池/View from ocean beach front terrace to main swimming pool

评论

张路峰:分散式布局使整个建筑群仿佛融于自然之中,单一的材料、简单的体量、平直的线条,如镜的泳池,营造出一种静谧与安逸的气氛。独栋客房错位布置,使每间客房得以面朝大海。单体的设计简单又巧妙,卫生间居中的处理使得客房空间对称又完整,两侧毛石墙从室内延伸到室外,模糊了室内外的空间界限,也将视线引向了大海的方向。

韩林飞:X2度假酒店一共拥有24个房间,建筑平面的一系列布置和设计,使这24个房间,拥有了良好的视觉景观。但是,从平面上看,这样却让各个房间的排列和布置缺乏标识性。显然,建筑师为了保证相邻单元之间的私密性,而牺牲了建筑流线的简洁。置身这样迷宫一样的室内,很难保证其中的人们能够找到自己的房间而不迷路!相比之下,建筑造型的设计更让人满意。这是一个有着鲜明形象的建筑!水面的纯洁和石墙的粗野,玻璃的通透与墙体的凝实,室内的精致与墙体的朴素,对比强烈。石头砌筑的墙体,原始而粗犷,本身就形成了一种景观,极具震撼力。这种取自当地的石材,营造历史沧桑之感,与当地的历史和人文紧密相联。平静的水面,烘托了周围静谧闲适的氛围,使这个度假之处逃离了城市的喧嚣。

Comments

ZHANG Lufeng: The whole building complex seamlessly integrates with nature. A single building material, simple volumes, straight lines and a mirror like swimming pool work together to create a serene atmosphere. Its staggered layout maximizes ocean views from each room. The design of every single guestroom is simple but ingenious-centrally located bathrooms help to shape a symmetric and coherent space. Stone walls extend from inside to outside, blurring the boundary between indoors and out and helping to direct one's view to the ocean.

HAN Linfei: There are 24 rooms in the X2 Resort in Kuiburi and the plan of the complex gives each gives each of these rooms command over its own landscape. But it also creates rooms that lack a sense of direction. The architects needed to ensure privacy between adjacent cells and sacrificed a simplicity of architectural line to do so. The resulting maze must make it difficult for guests to find their rooms. The massing of the project is satisfactory. Yet this building is remarkable. In each of its spaces, the conversation between pure water and rough stones, transparent glass and sturdy walls, a delicate interior and simple exterior, make the building distinctive. The raw rough stone walls form an impressive landscape. The local building materials not only recall a sense of history, but are closely related to local traditions and culture. Calm water creates a quiet relaxing atmosphere and creates an immense separation between the resort and the frantic city.

X2 Resort, Kuiburi, Prachuap Khirikhan, Thailand, 2007

Architects: Duangrit Bunnag Architect Limited (DBALP)

5 别墅平面/Villa floor plan

7 泳池中的酒店倒影/Inverted reflection on the main swimming pool

6 导向公共休息室的餐厅走廊/The restaurant corridor leading to the public rest room

8 总平面/Site plan

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