短语动词考点解读

【考点一】考查与look搭配的短语

【考点解读】与look搭配的短语有：look at（看……）；look after（照顾，照料）；look for（寻找）； look forward to（盼望）；look out（注意，小心） ；look through（浏览）；look up（仰视；查阅）。其中look forward to 后接v-ing形式，表示“盼望做某事”。

【链接】

1. You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to _____ myself.

A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at

2. —What are you doing？

2 —I’m _____ my English book.

A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after

3. —Jenny， would you please _____ my dog when I am away？

3. —No problem.

A. look up B. look in C. look at D. look after

【考点二】考查与turn搭配的短语

【考点解读】与turn搭配的短语有：turn on（打开）；turn off（关上，关掉）；turn down（关小，调低）；turn up（调高，调大）；turn into（变成，使成为）。

【链接】

4. —It’s time for the weather report. Could I _____ the TV， Dad？

4. —Go ahead， please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A. turn on B.turn off C. turn down

5. Please _____ the radio. It’s too noisy.

A. turn on B.turn down C. turn up

6. —Dad， I want to watch the sports news. Could I _____ the TV？

6. —Of course you can.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down

【考点三】考查与get搭配的短语

【考点解读】与get搭配的短语有：get along/ on well with（与某人相处得好）；get back（取回，返回）；get down（下来，落下）；get into（进入）；get off（下车）；get on（上车）；get over（克服）；get to（到达）；get up（起床）。

【链接】

7. —So many problems！I’m too tired.

7. —You should try to _____ them by yourself. You’re not a child anylonger.

A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into

8. We should learn how to _____ well with people around us.

A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up

【考点四】考查与take搭配的短语

【考点解读】与动词take搭配的短语有：take after（在外貌、性格等方面与父母等相像）；take away（拿走）；take off（起飞；脱下）；take out（拿出，取出）；take care of（照顾，照料），与look after同义；take part in（参加），通常指参加某一项具体活动；take down（取下）；take a look（看一看），相当于have a look；take photos（拍照，照相）；take up（从事；占据；拿起）；take around（带领某人参观），与show around同义；take exercise（做运动）；take medicine（吃药）。

【链接】

9. —Ted， could you please _____ the trash？

9. —Of course， Mom.

A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take care of

【考点五】考查与put搭配的短语

【考点解读】与动词put搭配的短语有：put away（把……收起来）；put on（穿上，戴上；上演）；put out（伸出；熄灭）；put down（放下；写下，记下）；put up（举起；张贴，张挂）；put off（推迟，拖延）；put into（放进）。其中put off后可跟v-ing形式，表示“推迟做某事”。

【链接】

10. It’s cold outside. You’d better _____ your coat.

A. put on B. take off C. put away

11. —Excuse me， Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.

11. —Sorry， I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _____ my cigarette at once.

A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off

12. —Why did you come back so early today？

11. —The English party was _____ till next Friday.

A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down

13. Our school had to _____ the soccer games because of the bad weather，which made students frustrated.

A. put on B. put off C. put up

14. —Allen， your bedroom is in a mess.

11. —Sorry， Mum. I’ll _____ my things at once.

A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up

【考点六】考查与介词with搭配的动词短语

【考点解读】与介词with搭配的动词短语有：agree with（同意某人）；argue with（跟某人吵架）；catch up with（赶上，追上）；make friends with（跟某人交朋友）；get on/ along...with（与……相处……）；play with（玩耍）；come up with（提出）；help with（帮助某人做某事）；be angry with（生某人的气）；be busy with（忙于）；deal with（处理，处置）；talk with（跟某人交谈）；be strict with（对某人严格要求）；quarrel with（与某人争吵）；keep in touch with（与某人保持联系）；be filled with（装满……）；be covered with（被……覆盖着）。

【链接】

15. Don’t worry！ I’m sure you’ll _____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A. catch up with B. get on well with

C. agree with D. be strict with

【考点七】考查与副词up搭配的动词短语

【考点解读】与副词up搭配的动词短语有：come up（开始，发生）；dress

up（乔装打扮）；fix up（修理，修补；安排）；give up（放弃）；grow up（成长，长大）；hurry up（赶快）；look up（抬头；查阅，查找）；make up（编造，组成，构成）；pick up（拾起，捡起）；put up（张贴，搭建）；send up（发射，发出）；set up（创立，开办）；stay up（熬夜）；stand up（站起来）；turn up（开大，调高）；take up（从事，占据，拿起来）；use up（用完，用光，耗尽）；wake up（叫醒，唤醒）；cheer up（使振奋，使高兴起来）；clean up（打扫干净，收拾整齐）；light up（点燃，照亮；使容光焕发）；think up（想出），与come up with同义；build up（增强）；tidy up （收拾）；mix up（混合，混淆）。

【链接】

16. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s _____.

A. put him up B. set him up

C. cheer him up D. clean him up

17. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May， the Chinese players’faces _____ with joy.

A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up

18. —I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.

18. —Let’s ask Dick for help. He can _____ a good idea to solve your problem.

A. think up B. give up C. hang out D. laugh at

19. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _____ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up

20. —Which hobby do you think _____ the least time？

18. —Collecting Stamps.

A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up

21. Don’t _____ too late， or you’ll feel tired tomorrow.

A. wake up B. put up C. stay up

22. At school we take exercise for an hour every day to _____.

A. look after ourselves B. build ourselves up

C. show ourselves off D. take care of ourselves

【考点八】考查与副词off搭配的动词短语

【考点解读】与副词off搭配的动词短语有：break off（突然中止，中断）；get off（下车）；give off（发出）；go off（发出响声）；keep off（避开，不接触）；put off（推迟，拖延）；run off（跑掉，迅速离开）；set off（起程，出发）；take off（起飞；脱下）；turn off（关掉，关上）。

【链接】

23. Don’t forget to take your bag when you _____ the bus.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off

24. I’m not sure when the plane will _____ and when it will land.

A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up

25. We had to _____ our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.

A. take off B. turn off C. break off

【考点九】考查与副词out搭配的动词短语

【考点解读】与副词out搭配的动词短语：break out（爆发）；call out（大声呼喊，叫喊）；clean out（清除，把……打扫干净）；come out（出版，发表）；find out（找出，查明）；get out（离开，出去）；give out（发放；宣布；耗尽）；hand out（分发，发放）；keep out（挡住，留在外面）；look out（小心，当心）；put out（熄灭，扑灭；伸出）；sell out（卖完，售光）；take out（取出）；watch out（注意……，留神……）；work out（解出，算出）。

【链接】

26. To make your own study plan is a good way to become a top student. After your plan _____， you should correct it from time to time， and then it will be more helpful.

A. comes out B. watches out C. finds out

27. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _____. Let’s go and buy one.

A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out

【考点十】考查系动词be与形容词搭配的短语

【考点解读】系动词be与形容词搭配的短语比较多，意义各不相同。主要有：be good at（擅长）；be good for（对……有益）；be afraid to（害怕去做）；be bad for（对……有害）；be angry with（生某人的气）；be used for（用来做……）；be amazed at（对……感到惊讶）；be famous for（因……而出名）；be different from（与……不同）；be proud of（以……而自豪）；be ready for（为……做准备）；be full of=be filled with（装满……）；be busy with（忙于做……）；be pleased with（对……感到满意）；be covered with（被……覆盖着）；be interested in（对……感兴趣）；be mad at（对某人愤怒）；be worried about（对……感到担心）；be fond of（喜欢）；be aware of（意识到……）；be tired of（对……感到厌烦）；be used to（习惯于……）。如：

【链接】

28. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it？

28. —Oh， it is _____ books.

A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for

29. —Hi， Ann！I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.

28. —Congratulations. And I guess your parents must _____ you.

A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to

30. —What does your father think of your school report this term？

28. —The smile on his face shows he is _____ what I did in my study.

A. worried about B. sorry for C. angry with D. pleased with

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