著名的左撇子作家

人们普遍认为：不知道什么原因，左撇子比惯用右手的人更富有艺术才华和创造力，而且更善于做与几何学或者空间分析相关的事情。这是因为，人们一般认为左撇子的右脑更发达，而右脑是控制特定类型创造性思维的脑半球。令人遗憾的是，人们并不真那样利用自己的大脑——左撇子既有可能成为一名体力劳动者，也有可能成为一名大作家，和惯用右手的人差不多。以下几位作家都是左撇子，他们业已在人类文学卷轴上留下了不可磨灭的印记。

Hans Christian Anderson

（1805～1875）

He was a Danish author of plays， essays， and poems， but best known for more than 100 fairy tales that he published from 1835 onwards. Anderson was born to a very poor family， and entertained himself as a child by making up stories and songs and crafting his own toys. Many of his tales contain thinly veiled autobiographical details. His wonderful stories， which include The Little Mermaid， The Emperors New Clothes， The Ugly Duckling， and The Little Match Girl were immensely5 popular in his own lifetime and are likely to always be so.

汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生

（1805～1875）

安徒生是丹麦剧作家、散文家和诗人，不过，他最为知名的还是其自1835年以来发表的一百多篇童话故事。安徒生出生于一个非常贫寒的家庭，小时候，他就用自编故事、自创歌曲和自制玩具的方式来自娱自乐。他的许多童话作品当中都包含了许多几乎未加掩饰的自传性细节。他创作的精彩童话故事包括《小美人鱼》（译注：又译作《海的女儿》）、《皇帝的新装》《丑小鸭》和《卖火柴的小女孩》等，这些故事在安徒生所处的时代就非常受欢迎，而且现在也很可能一直这样被大家喜爱下去。

Lewis Carroll

（1832～1898）

Born Charles Lutwidge Dodgson in Cheshire， England， he was the eldest son of a clergyman. Although he excelled at mathematics as a child， he found an outlet6 for his imagination in telling stories to his ten siblings. Charles was always fond of children， whom he found he could talk to without his customary7 stammer8， and he was famously inspired to write Alices Adventures in Wonderland through his close friendship with young Alice Liddell. In 1871 he created a popular sequel， Through the Looking Glass， while continuing to lecture in mathematics.

刘易斯·卡罗尔

（1832～1898）

刘易斯·卡罗尔原名查尔斯·勒特威奇·道奇森，出生于英国英格兰柴郡。他的父亲是一名牧师，他是家中的长子。虽然刘易斯小时候数学学得很棒，但他却用给自己的十个兄弟姐妹讲故事的方式来释放想象力。查尔斯一直都非常喜欢孩子，他发现自己跟他们讲话时不会出现习惯性的口吃。众所周知，正是他与小爱丽丝·利德尔之间的亲密友谊给了他创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的灵感。1871年，他又创作了该书的续篇《爱丽丝镜中奇遇》，也深受读者喜爱；与此同时，他还继续在大学里教数学。

H. G. Wells

（1866～1946）

English novelist， essayist and historian， Wells is regarded as one of the fathers of science-fiction. His great and prophetic9 works include The Time Machine， The Island of Doctor Moreau， and The War of the Worlds. Wells also wrote several books on contemporary political issues and on history， including A Short History of the World.

H. G. 威尔斯

（1866～1946）

威尔斯是英国小说家、散文家和历史学家，被看做是科幻小说的创始人之一。他出色而富有预言性的作品包括《时间机器》《莫洛博士岛》和《星际战争》。此外，威尔斯还写过一些有关当代政治问题和历史的书，包括《世界史纲》。

Mark Twain

（1835～1910）

The author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River. Twain was an outspoken critic of slavery， and many of his essays and books are cut through with sardonic10 comments on the subject. Although there is some debate on the matter， it is widely believed that Twain was the first writer to submit type-written manuscripts.

马克·吐温

（1835～1910）

马克·吐温原名萨缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯，出生于密西西比河岸边的一个小镇上，著有《汤姆索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。吐温是一位对奴隶制直言不讳的批评家，他在许多散文和书中都曾就这个话题发表过嘲讽的评论。虽然仍然存在一些争议，但人们普遍认为吐温是第一位用打字机写书稿的作家。

Franz Kafka

（1883～1924）

Kafka was a Czech born Jewish writer of enigmatic11 novels such as The Trial （published posthumously in 1925）， The Castle， and The Metamorphosis. Although Czech was his native language， Kafka soon mastered the more elitist12 German tongue and wrote all of his fiction in German. The term “Kafkaesque” has come to refer to anything marked with a surreal sense of disorder or danger.

弗朗茨·卡夫卡

（1883～1924）

卡夫卡是出生于捷克的犹太作家，他创作的小说令人费解，如《审判》（1925年发表时卡夫卡已离世）、《城堡》和《变形记》。虽然卡夫卡的母语是捷克语，但他却很快掌握了更为“高级的”德语，并用德语创作了自己的所有小说。“卡夫卡式的”一词被用来指任何带有超现实感的无序或危险特征的事物。