高三模拟试

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.I did make some beautiful cards， but when I wanted to show him some， __________ was left in the box.

A.nothing B.few C.no one D.none

22.I think I still need to raise 100，000 __________ I can buy the flat.

A.which B.because C.before D.that

23.—Now， have you finished your work yet？

—Yes， I __________ it when you came.

A.have finished B.finish C.had finished D.would finish

24.—I dont want to ask him for help， for he is a hard man.

—But， in fact， he is __________ glad to help us.

A.more than B. not C.less than D.much

25.He has no __________ sense of time. How can he pass the exam with __________ purpose of luck？

A.a； the B.＼ the C.the； a D.＼

26. __________ this picture with that one， you can find this one is more beautiful.

A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Being compared

27.Kate is often afraid of the occasion __________ she is asked to sing before so many people.

A.where B.why C.which D.that

28.A saying goes： You are __________ you eat. But I cant agree with it.

A.what B.which C.that D.who

29.Oh， I really regret taking this way. I __________ the other way.

A.must have taken B.could have taken

C.may have taken D.had taken

30.The man was severely injured in last weeks car accident and died __________ .

A.backwards B.afterwards C.forwards D.towards

31.—Pardon？

—Oh， I __________ myself.

A.talked to B.had talked to C. would talk to D.was talking to

32. __________ for his rudeness， she still showed him the direction.

A.So angry as she was B.She was angry

C.She was as angry D.As she was so angry

33.—The fish is really delicious， but Ive had enough.

—__________

A.Let me give you some more.

B.Are you satisfied with the dinner？

C.Im very glad youve had enough.

D.What about a bowl of soup？

34.—I called him twice this morning but I couldnt get through.

—I think the line might have been out of order， __________？

A.dont I B.wasnt it C.might it D.hasnt it

35.—Listen to me， and you __________ have some candies， dear.

—Oh， its very kind of you， mum.

A. shall B. may C. might D. must

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There is one word that is on the lips of Americans， day and night： “Sorry”.

One time as I was walking on the street， a young man ran by ___36___， brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his way， he ___37___ back and said “sorry” to me. Even ___38___， he didnt forget to ___39___.

One day， after I bought a mango， the salesman was giving me the ___40___， but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground. “Im sorry，” he said while bending down to pick ___41___ up. I was puzzled—why would he apologize when it was my ___42___？

Another time， I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator. At the same time， we both said “sorry.” I thought it interesting： was it really ___43___ for him to apologize？

Later on， an American friend explained to me that ___44___ the American mentality， the escalator is a ___45___ place， and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone occupies a position in the elevator， making it ___46___ for someone else to find a place to stand， isnt it necessary to express an apology？

If you go to the ___47___and the tickets happen to be sold out， the ticket seller will say： “Sorry， the tickets are sold out.”

Whenever one of your hopes goes ___48___， an American will say “sorry，” as a sign of ___49___.

During my stay in America， I often came across situations ___50___ I was supposed to say“sorry.” Gradually I ___51___ that when friction[摩擦] occurs in daily life， Americans dont care much about who is ___52___； if someone is important and she is very busy， the secretary will say： “sorry.”

If someone is ___53___， a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens， even if the other person is hurt， the “sorry” cools tempers and human generosity is ___54___. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone ___55___ on the buses， subways or streets of America.

36.A.slowly B.hurriedly C.seriously D.cautiously

37.A.walked B.ran C.turned D.screamed

38.A.in a rush B.in a whisper C.in surprise D.on purpose

39.A.apologize B.laugh C.smile D.cry

40.A.money B.mango C.present D.change

41.A.them B.this C.it D.what

42.A.duty B.attitude C.luck D.fault

43.A.necessary B.possible C.likely D.probable

44.A.according to B.the same to C.as usual as D.as long as

45.A.secret B.private C.public D.standing

46.A.silent B.busy C.difficult D.comfortable

47.A.movies B.hospitals C.shops D.parks

48.A.fulfilled B.unfulfilled C.true D.real

49.A.joy B.suggestion C.agreement D.sympathy

50.A.in which B.in what C.of which D.of what

51.A.expressed B.impressed C.realized D.satisfied

52.A.good B.bad C.responsible D.polite

53.A.lonely B.troubled C.moved D.tired

54.A.called B.made C.displayed D.reported

55.A.quarreling B.rushing C.worrying D.sleeping

第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

The participation of big investors in online education has made it a new hotspot for investment in the education industry. Students of remote and under developed areas are the biggest beneficiaries[受益者] of online education， but online universities offer students who failed university entrance examinations and working people the chance of lifelong education and learning.

The Ministry of Education has approved 68 ordinary schools of higher learning and the Central Radio and TV University to pilot[试点] modern distance education. By the end of 2003， these schools had established 2，027 off campus learning centers around China， offering 140 majors in ten disciplines， and had a total enrollment of 1.373 million.

The gradual spread of broadband technology has also helped online education. The China Education and Research Network （CERNET）， started in 1994， is now Chinas second largest Internet network， covering all major cities of China. The high speed connection between it and the China Education Broadband Satellite Net， opened in 2000， established a “space to earth” transmission platform for modern distance education， and provided an all round network supporting environment for distance education.

Adult education is both dynamic and diverse. Schools of higher learning for adults include radio and TV， worker， farmer， correspondence and evening universities， management and education colleges； adult secondary schools include vocational， high and skills training schools； worker elementary and farmer elementary schools comprise the adult elementary sector.

56. Who will probably be the potential students for online universities？

A.Students who are in rural places.

B.People who work in remote places.

C.Students who didnt pass college entrance examinations.

D.Middle school students.

57. Which of the following numbers is the number of the students in online education？

A.68.

B.2，027.

C.1，373，000.

D.140.

58. Which is the topic sentence of the last paragraph？

A.Adult education is both dynamic and diverse.

B.Schools of higher learning for adults.

C.Adult secondary schools.

D.Worker elementary and farmer elementary schools.

59. Which of the following words may be used instead of the underlined word in the last paragraph？

A.insist B.conclude C.stick D.include

（B）

Asian Solutions is a company with headquarters based in Shenzhen， China from where it is very easy to move and do business around Asia. The company was founded more than 11 years ago to provide our customers from all around the world trading， consulting and translations services.

Our goal is that more companies successfully imported from Asia by minimizing their risks and language barriers.

Asian Solutions is glad to offer to all our customers a wide range of products and services with the highest guaranties， as well as quality control and logistic[物流] services in Asia.

With a European management system and foreigner and Chinese stuff we are the perfect team to develop your productions in a market where we are establish. The Asian market has lots of entry barriers and we have the knowledge and the resources to success in your projects.

We emphasize the following services：

—Quality control services： Factory Audits[审核、稽查]， Initial Production Inspection， During Production Inspection， Pre shipments Control， Container Loading Check and Customized Inspection Reports.

—Production samples certification and testing.—Control and courier[快递] services for samples.—Product and packaging development.—Business plans in Asia： trade fairs， factories visits， booking accommodations and transportation.—Sourcing of products and suppliers.—Production Schedule Controls.—Translations of any kind of Document from any language to any language.—Legalizations of Documents.

We need part time inspectors that are able to move around their actual residency province to do quality inspections， factory audits， container loading checks， etc and after， fill out a report to present to our customers. Job is most of the time very easy. Very important to be able to get the inspection done within a couple of days after previous notice.

Publish Date： 2012 01 16 Job Num： 20

Job Salary： NegotiateJob Language： Spanish

60. What is the main job of Asian Solutions？

A. To offer products.

B. To inspect quality of products.

C. To control pre shipments.

D. To minimize their customers risks and language barriers in trade in Asia.

61. Why do they think they can help companies trading in Asia successfully？

A. Because they are in Asia.

B. Because the company was founded more than 11 years ago.

C. Because the Asian market has lots of entry barriers.

D. Because they have the knowledge and the resources to overcome entry barriers in Asia.

62. Which of the following is not included in Asian Solutions service？

A. Production quality inspections.

B. Repairing products.

C. Translations of any kind of Document from language to language.

D. Booking accommodations and transportation.

63. Where can you probably find this advertisement？

A. In a magazine.

B. In a newspaper.

C. On the Internet.

D. In a textbook.

（C）

Attention to details is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley， a human resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates eliminate[淘汰] themselves，” he says.

“Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake， I eliminate the candidate，” Crossley concludes， “If they cannot take care of these details， why should we trust them with a job？”

Can we pay too much attention to details？ Absolutely， perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees，” says Charles Garfield， associate professor at the University of California， San Francisco， “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details were working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont， we should drop them and move to something else.”

Carfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo Ⅱ moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time，” says Garfield. But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. “Knowing where we want to go helps judge the importance of every task we undertake.”

Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again， we see that by doing little things within our grasp well， large rewards follow.

64. What does he really mean when Crossley says： Its amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves？

A. The candidates give up the job themselves.

B. The candidates do not care for the details.

C. Their resumes were not perfect.

D. Their resumes arrived late.

65. According to the last but one paragraph， we can know that __________.

A. we must adjust the improper details to fit into the aim

B. Carfields comparison was not proper

C. we must adjust every detailed thing according to our task

D. the Apollo Ⅱ moon launch was not successful

66. When should we give up the details？

A. When we are careless and ignore the details.

B. When we find the details dont fit into the aim.

C. When the details are too small.

D. When we dont like the details.

67. Which of the following may be the best conclusion of this essay？

A. Details are vital.

B. Details can be taken care of.

C. Details sometimes are not so important.

D. Details always fit into the aim.

（D）

Beware of those who use the truth to deceive[欺骗]. When someone tells you something that is true， but leaves out important information that should be included， he can create a false impression. For example， someone might say， “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery[彩票]. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”

This guys a winner， right？ Maybe， maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets， and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser！

He didnt say anything that was false， but he deliberately omitted important information. Thats called a half truths. Half truths are not technically lies， but they are just as dishonest.

Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term， her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying， “During Governor Smiths term， the state lost one million jobs！” Thats true. However an honest statement would have been， “During Governor Smiths term， the state had a net[净] gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half truths. Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast， “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life： Lies are lies， and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

68.Which statement is true according to the article？

A.All political candidates always lie.

B.All advertisers use half truths.

C.You cant trust gamblers.

D.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.

69.The underlined word “tactic” means __________.

A.mistake

B.lie

C.strategy

D.truth

70.The author clearly wants people to __________.

A.think carefully about what they read and hear

B.drop the candidates during political campaigns

C.believe all the advertisements

D.be away from the lottery

71. The best title for this passage would be __________.

A.Lies Are Lies

B.Everyone Lies

C.Lying With the Truth

D.Nose Pimples

（E）

Before the 1930s， workers were only paid as long as they were “smart”. If they were smart enough not to be ill， they were paid. If they were smart enough not to be injured， they were paid. And if they were very smart， they would find strength to work every day until they died. When people were not “smart”， they had to look for help. Their families， private charities， and churches did what they could. All of these groups helped them when the economy was health.

When the Depression hit， families， charities， and churches were weakened. And there was more need of them than ever before. Pat Cauley， a construction worker， kept a diary. Here is an entry from 1932. “Went to church. I said the family needed something to keep going. Got a sermon[训诫]. Came home， pockets empty. ” Cauleys story was told by millions of others. Even when charities did help， people were not completely happy. People on soup lines did not starve. But their pride went hungry.

In 1933， Democrat Franklin Roosevelt became president. He said government should replace charities. Since people paid for government， government support was not charity. Government support was peoples tax money at work. People could feel they should get government support.

In 1935， Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act[法案]. The Social Security Act provided money for the elderly， the blind， and the disabled. Workers benefited， too. Workers who were ill or injured were to receive money. Families were to receive assistance when working fathers died. People laid off from work were to be helped until they found new jobs.

72.From the passage we can infer that Pat Cauley wanted __________ from his church.

A.a prayer

B.construction work

C.a sermon

D.money

73.The underlined phrase “laid off” （paragraph 4） means __________ in the passage.

A.out of work

B.sleep late

C.died

D.had their leave

74.Which of the following statements about Social Security is supported by the passage？

A.Healthy， employed workers would receive Social Security.

B.When unemployed workers found jobs， they would pay taxes for Social Security.

C.People prefer charity to Social Security.

D.Social Security is paid for by private charities， families and churches.

75.Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage？

A.Before and after Social Security.

B.Families and Private Charities.

C.Peoples Tax Money at Work.

D.Pat Cauley， Construction Worker.

高三模拟试题答案

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21. D 考查代词。根据语意“我的确做了一些漂亮的卡片。可是当我想拿给他看时，盒子里没有一个了。”few修饰可数名词复数，而后面是was；no one指人；none可以代指上文提到的可数或不可数名词，等于no 加上文提到的名词；nothing 是泛指，意为“什么东西都没有”。语意显然是指没有卡片了。所以答案选D。

22. C 考查连词。根据语意“我想我需要再筹集十万元才能买到这套公寓。”选项中只有连词before表示“……之后才/就能……”，其他选项无此意。

23. C 考查时态。根据when you came的时态和语意 “你来的时候我已经完成了”可知应该用过去完成时。

24. A 考查副词和副词性质短语的用法。根据题意“我不想向他求助，因为他是个很难处的人。”“可实际上，他很乐意帮助我们的。”可排除B、C选项，而much作副词“非常”常用来修饰比较级形容词，因此A为最佳选项。

25. B 考查冠词。have no…后面的名词不需用冠词；with the purpose of为固定用法。

26. C 考查非谓语动词。前面的条件状语和主句主语之间是主动关系，因而排除B、D选项。句中缺乏连词and，因此不能用A表示祈使句。故选C。

27. A 考查定语从句。why只用于引导reason后的定语从句，而occasion意为“场合”，为表示地点的先行词，而且定语从句中不缺乏主语、宾语、表语成分，排除A、C和D选项。

28. A 考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺乏表示事物的宾语，所以排除B、C、D项。

29. B 考查虚拟语气。 根据语意“唉，我真后悔走这条路，我本可以走另一条路的。”可知宜用could have done 表示“本可以、本能够”。 must have done意为“一定做了”， may have done意为“可能做了”，都表示对过去的推测，不符合语意；had done意为“已经做了”，显然更不符合语境。

30. B 考查副词。根据语意“这个人在上周的汽车交通事故中严重受伤，随后就死去了。”可知只有B项 afterwards（表示“随后、之后”）符合语意。

31. D 考查时态。根据题意“你说的什么？”“哦，我刚才是在自言自语。”可知应用过去进行时was talking。

32. A 考查倒装句。本句语意为“尽管她对他的粗鲁很生气，可还是给他指引了方向。”as表示“尽管”时句子必须倒装，因此选项A符合语境。

33. D 考查交际用语。由上文的The fish is really delicious， but Ive had enough.可看出此时主人应该是劝客人再喝点汤。

34. B 考查反意疑问句及时态。在“I think +that从句”结构中，反意疑问句常就宾语从句的主语疑问，因此排除A项。在“情态动词+have done句子”后的反意疑问句常根据所表达的时间用相应的时态形式表示。从上文的I called him twice this morning和第二句话中the line might have been out of order可以判断这是对过去的描述，因此宜用B项。

35. A 考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于二、三人称可表示警告、命令、允诺、请求许可等情感色彩。从第一句话的语意“听我的话，你就可以有糖果吃了”可知该处是表示承诺。因此A选项符合语境。

第二节 完形填空

【主旨大意】本文说的是美国人在日常生活中的文化习俗：从不计较生活中的琐碎事，无论是谁的对与错，双方都会相互道歉，从而使生活更和谐。

36. B 根据下文brushing against my handbag，和38空结合起来可知行人是匆匆忙忙走过，所以答案选B。其他选项不符合语境。

37. C 根据上文Even as he continued on his way可知行路人没有走或跑回来，而选项D不合乎语境，所以答案选C，turn back 表示“转身”。

38. A 根据36空可知in a rush符合语境，因此答案选A。

39. A 由上文and said “sorry” to me和下文可知此处应为apologize （道歉），所以选A。

40. D 作者买芒果应付卖者钱所以A项不符合语境；根据下文掉地上一个硬币，应该是卖者找零钱给作者而不是给礼物、芒果，所以D项符合语境。

41. C 根据语境卖者弯腰把掉在地上的那枚硬币捡起来，所以应用it。答案选C。

42. D 作者没有准备好接找的零钱因而使一枚硬币掉落地上，所以是作者的过错。答案选D。

43. A 根据上文和下一段话可知A项符合语境。句意为“他有必要道歉吗？”

44. A 由本句话的逻辑可知“根据美国人的心理，电梯是公共场所……”，所以选项A符合语境。

45. C 由下文everyone should be able to stand in it可知电梯是公共场所，而不是秘密或私人的地方，所以C为最佳选项。

46. C 当别人在电梯里占据了地方后，当然使得别人不容易再站在里面。

47. A 根据常识，只有看电影要买票而且可能卖完票，所以选A项。

48. B 根据生活常识，当一个人的希望没有达到时，别人才会说sorry， 所以B项为正确答案。

49. D 一个人的希望没有达到时，别人说sorry是表达sympathy（同情）而不是joy （高兴）、suggestion（建议）、agreement（同意），所以D项符合语境。

50. A 根据句子结构，此处应是定语从句，其引导词应是in which。

51. C 根据上下文语境，作者应该是渐渐意识到美国人的文化现象，而不是渐渐表达、印象、满意。

52. C 由语意逻辑可知：“当摩擦产生时，美国人不在意谁有责任”，因此选C项。

53. B 根据语意“如果有人遇到麻烦，一个遗憾（sorry）总是有必要的”和下文When this happens， even if the other person is hurt，…可知B项符合语境。

54. C 由上文When this happens， even if the other person is hurt， the “sorry” cools tempers…可知：人的慷慨大方就表现（display）出来了，所以选C。

55. A 既然人的慷慨大方都表现出来了，那么人们相互包容、原谅，所以就不会在公交车、地铁和街道上产生争执吵架。因此A项符合语意。

第三部分 阅读理解

（A）

【主旨大意】目前，中国的远程教育已经逐步普及，特别是有了广播电视和因特网以来，极大推动着中国各个层次的远程教育，为广大的人民群众圆了受教育的梦想。

56. C 细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是but online universities offer students who failed university entrance examinations and working people the chance of lifelong education and learning可知，正确选项为C。

57. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中68 ordinary schools、2，027 off campus learning centers、140 majors可看出这些都不是学生数字，而只有had a total enrollment of 1.373 million中的1.373 million可能是指学生的数字，所以选C。

58. A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段语意可知该段主题句应是第一句话Adult education is both dynamic and diverse. 其他三个选项均是在此之下的分话题。因此，应选A。

59. D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句的前两个分句可看出是本句话介绍各层次成人教育所包括的种类形式，因此第三个分句中的comprise应等同于include。故D项正确。

（B）

【主旨大意】本文为广告体裁。Asian Solutions是一家位于深圳市、专为世界各地的公司到亚洲进行贸易过程中出现的困难和问题提供各种服务的公司，现招聘各地兼职巡视员。

60. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可得出答案。

61. D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可得出答案。

62. B 细节理解题。A、C、D三个选项都在广告中有提及，只有B项在广告中找不到。

63. C 推理理解题。由广告最后Click here to apply for the job可知应该是在网上可以见到该广告。

（C）

【主旨大意】在申请工作时，总是有些人不注意细节，哪怕是拼写方面的差错，因而失去机会。同样，在做任何事情时，小细节把握好了，成功就会跟着到来。本文讲述了细节如何对成败产生影响。

64. B 推理判断题。根据第一、二两段的内容，可以判断是由于申请者们没有关注细节才导致失去工作的机会。因此选B。

65. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容尤其是This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.一句可判断：要对不符合任务的最终目的的细节进行必要的调整。

66. B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后Charles Garfield 的话可得出答案是B。

67. A 推理判断题。根据全文内容都是介绍细节的重要性，A项为最佳选项。

（D）

【主旨大意】谎言具有欺骗性，而事实也可以用来欺骗，当人们只讲述了事实的一半，而隐藏了另一半实际上就起到了欺骗的效果。从商业广告到政界竞选都广泛采用宣传部分事实的策略来赢取人们的信任。这是令人伤心的生活事实：谎言就是谎言，而有时事实也可以欺骗。

68. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句话可排除A；根据倒数第二段第一句话可排除B；根据前三段的内容可排除C；根据全文意思，尤其是最后一段内容可以判断D项正确。

69. C 词义猜测题。根据下文列举的政治竞选和商业广告的做法可以判断这是一种竞选或促销的策略（strategy）。

70. A 推理判断题。根据全文内容，本文分析事实是如何也可以用来行骗的，目的就是告诫人们要对所见所闻三思。因此A项正确。

71. C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，本文主要分析事实是如何也可以用来行骗的。所以该题选C。

（E）

【主旨大意】本文介绍Social Security Act颁布以前美国的社会福利救济情况：得到或得不到救助的人都会在自尊心方面受到伤害。该法案颁布以后，社会救济主要是对老、弱、病、残、亡的帮助，而失业者也会得到救助直到找到工作。

72. D 推理判断题。根据第二段Cauley的日记中…the family needed something to keep going.…，pockets empty.可以推断出答案。

73. A 词义猜测题。根据短文最后一句话People laid off from work were to be helped until they found new jobs.可以判断A项正确。

74. B 推理判断题。根据文中后两段内容可知Social Security主要是针对老、弱、病、残、亡的帮助，结合短文最后一句话People laid off from work were to be helped until they found new jobs.可以判断B项正确。

75. A 主旨大意题。全文内容主要是介绍Social Security Act签署前后美国的社会救济情况，选A。其他选项均不能概括全文文意。