高三模拟试

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Do you think an advertisement is __________ help when you look for a new job？

—Well， it all depends. Anyway， it gives me more of __________ chance to try.

A. a； a B. the； the

C. a； the D. 不填； 不填

22. —Someone is knocking at the door. Who __________ it be？

—It must be the milkman.

A. may B. must

C. need D. can

23. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to __________ everyone of it.

A. remember B. know

C. introduce D. remind

24. The accident was supposed __________ due to careless driving.

A. to happen B. to have happened

C. happening D. having happened

25. It isnt yet known how these huge stones were conveyed __________ a distance of 3，800 kilometres 30，000 years ago.

A. at B. for

C. over D. in

26. A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which

C. where D. that

27. It was reported that it was eleven oclock at night __________ the group of soldiers began attack the beachhead.

A. when B. that

C. before D. since

28. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert， without a single plant or tree __________.

A. on earth B. for distance

C. in sight D. at place

29. __________the key to the car when my boss came towards me. Finally I could drive him home as usual.

A. Never had I found

B. Seldom did I find

C. Hardly had I found

D. No sooner did I find

30. My advice is that you should avoid __________ as if you are objecting to others. But dont be afraid to offend them if worth it.

A. sound B. to sound

C. sounding D. being sounded

31. To keep healthy， Professor Johnson __________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. made up B. took up

C. put up D. carried out

32. The school is trying its best to make more accommodations __________ for the increasing students.

A. approachable B. accessible

C. affordable D. available

33. Unless __________ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference.

A. inviting B. invited

C. being invited D. having invited

34. Oh， what a pity！ It __________ so easy for me to bring those photos I wanted to show you， but I have left them at home.

A. would have been B. would be

C. had been D. was

35. —How about putting some pictures into the report？

—__________. A picture is worth a thousand words.

A. No way B. It couldnt be better

C. All right D. Not a bit

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I lost my mother when I was 9 years old. When I moved to America to live with my father， I met my stepmother for the first time. From the beginning she made sure that I was ___36___ and welcome. Over the past several years she ___37___ everything I needed. I am happy today ___38___ I have a kind stepmother.

Yesterday I went to see her for Mothers Day. When I gave her my ___39___， she held my face in both of her hands and ___40___ me—even though I had the flu！ Her simple act of affection[喜爱] ___41___ me back to my very first night in America. After I was picked up from the ___42___ we went home and she unpacked my ___43___. Then she took me shopping for ___44___ clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit worn.

That night before I went to ___45___ she came to my room. She told me she was ___46___ to have me and that she would take good care of me. Because I was ___47___ shown affection as a child， I did not know how to ___48___ what she said so I just stared at her.

Before she walked out of my new room， she asked me for a ___49___. But I had no clue what she was talking about because I had never heard the word before. ___50___ she didnt give up. She told my father that she ___51___ me to give her a hug and asked him to explain to me what she meant. My dad ___52___ what a hug was and told me why people hugged in America. Then my new mom opened her arms ___53___ and timidly[羞怯的] I opened mine and we hugged.

That was my very ___54___ hug and I was eleven at that time. Im 23 now and， ___55___， I have received many hugs since then.

36. A. safe B. strong C. pretty D. full

37. A. preserved B. provided C. managed D. served

38. A. once B. so C. because D. if

39. A. purse B. mobile phone C. telephone number D. gift

40. A. kissed B. welcomed C. shook D. comforted

41. A. kept B. took C. held D. gave

42. A. street B. school C. hotel D. airport

43. A. schoolbag B. box C. luggage D. pencil case

44. A. new B. expensive C. casual D. formal

45. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. park

46. A. sad B. generous C. glad D. worried

47. A. therefore B. always C. once D. never

48. A. react to B. see to C. apply to D. refer to

49. A. chat B. hug C. smile D. wave

50. A. Since B. So C. But D. And

51. A. determined B. longed C. invited D. wanted

52. A. explained B. listed C. suggested D. reported

53. A. direct B. wide C. suddenly D. quickly

54. A. earliest B. last C. first D. best

55. A. surprisingly B. interestingly C. hopefully D. thankfully

第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There， a school teacher asked the youth his name.

“J.C.，” he replied.

She thought he had said “Jesse”， and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school， he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student， in the Big Ten games in 1935， he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet， Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week， and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try， event by event. He did try， and the results were in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year， and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

“It was all right with me，” he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him， anyway.”

Having returned from Berlin， he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country， either. In fact， he was not honored by the United States until 1976， four years before his death.

Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground， and accepted money to race against cars， trucks， motorcycles and dogs.

“Sure， it bothered me，” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time， however， his gold medals changed his life， “They have kept me alive over the years，” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

56. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when __________.

A. he went to Ohio State University

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

57. In the Big Ten meet， Owens __________.

A. hurt himself in the back

B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

58. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because __________.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didnt shake hands with Hitler

D. he didnt talk to the US president on the phone

59. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”， he means that the medals __________.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have Kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

60. What would be the best title for the text？

A. Jesse Owens， A Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment—A Lifetime Struggle

C. Making A Living As A Sportsman

D. How To Be A Successful Athlete

（B）

I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit， it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother， and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager， and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting， I remember thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother？ — I havent even finished raising my own kids yet！” I dont like to be unprepared， so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help， but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew， and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didnt. But I couldnt quite figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother， Granny， as shes known by most people， and I knew I had the answer.

I didnt realize it until that moment， but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Heres what I learned from my Granny.

Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life， Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl， just at eye level with the counter， Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller， if I really stretched， I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to Grannys house was check the cookie jar， and there were always cookies in it. Many years later， Ill drive my own children to Grannys house and the first thing is get us all a cookie.

So grandmothers must have a cookie jar， and on my granddaughters first Christmas， my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me， her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.

61.The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because __________.

A.she was not old enough to be one

B.she was not emotionally ready to be one

C.she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother

D.grandmother should be older than she was

62.The underlined phrase “that same challenge” in the first paragraph refers to “__________”.

A. taking care of a grandchild

B. taking care of a baby

C. being a young grandmother

D. being a young mother

63.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.

A.the writer has many happy memories of her grandmothers cookie jar

B.the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmothers cookie jar

C.the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmothers cookie jar

D.women of the writers age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren

64.What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be？

A.One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself.

B.One who grows up with her grandmother cookie jar with all kinds of cookies.

C.One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren.

D.One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren.

65.Which of the following can be the best title of this text？

A.Grandmothers Cookie Jar

B.Grandmothers Treat for Children

C.Grandmothers and Grandchildren

D.Happy Memories of Cookies

（C）

Teenagers that use Internet social networking sites like Facebook are more likely to end up addicted to drink and drugs， according to researchers. Scientists at the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse （CASA） at Columbia University， surveyed more than 1，000 children aged between 12 and 17 via an online poll[民意调查] and another 1，000 by telephone.

They found those who spent any time on social networks each day were five times as likely to smoke as those who didnt visit them. They were also three times more likely to drink alcohol and had double the chance of smoking cannabis[大麻].

This survey suggested peer pressure was playing a large role， with 40% of all teenagers seeing pictures of friends getting drunk on sites like Facebook and Myspace.

Half of the teenagers who said they had seen pictures of people being drunk or using drugs first saw such images when they were just 13 or even younger. Those who saw these images were more than twice as likely to be able to get alcohol in less than a day and much more likely to have friends and classmates who abuse illegal and prescription[处方] drugs.

Joseph Califano who is CASA Columbias Founder and Chairman said， “The relationship of social networking site images of kids drunk， or using drugs and of suggestive teen programming to increased teen risk of substance abuse offers some confirmation of the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words. The time has come for those who operate and profit from social networking sites like Facebook to use their technology to limit such images and to resist use of their sites to children and teens who post pictures of themselves and their friends drinking or using drugs. Continuing to provide the electronic vehicle for transmitting such images contributes to electronic child abuse.”

He said parents are often in the dark when it comes to the risks. He said an accompanying survey of nearly 500 parents found 86% did not think social networking sites would increase the risks of drinking alcohol.

66. We know from the text that __________.

A. most drug users visit social networks on a daily basis

B. the Internet social network users are mostly teenagers

C. visitors to social networks usually dont drink alcohol

D. visiting social networks increases the teenagerschance to smoke

67. According to the text， what seems to cause these teenagers to drink？

A. Too much pressure from studies.

B. Lasting influence from parents.

C. Frequently eating out with friends.

D. Seeing pictures of drunken friends.

68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？

A. Some teenagers would like to get alcohol every day.

B. Half of the teenagers start using drugs at a young age.

C. Negative images may have an immediate effect on teenagers.

D. Teenagers abuse drugs because their friends tell them to.

69. In Joseph Califanos view， social networking sites __________.

A. aim to encourage kids to do wrong

B. make huge profits by posting images

C. should ban posting unhealthy pictures

D. should provide healthy images for visitors

70. The underlined phrase “in the dark” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A. at night

B. completely unaware

C. a little surprised

D. very worried

（D）

Its a popular dish eaten by millions of people. Its a symbol of wealth and power and is often served at weddings and banquets. Its shark fin[鱼翅] soup， a traditional Chinese dish that is served in restaurants worldwide. To satisfy the growing demand for the soup， fishermen kill as many as 70 million sharks each year just for their fins.

Thats a big reason shark populations are falling fast. The numbers of the largest sharks including the famous great white shark have dropped by 90 percent since the 1950s. Scientists say that about one third of all shark species are at risk of becoming extinct.

American government signed the Shark Conservation Act in January. This law bans any U.S. boat from catching or transporting sharks without their fins attached. A bill introduced in California in February would take shark conservation a step further. It would ban the sale and possession of shark fins. That would include serving shark fin soup. Hawaii passed a similar ban last year.

Scientists say the practice of finning is a major cause of the collapse in shark populations. In finning， fishermen slice off the fins of live sharks and throw the bodies back into the water. Without their fins， the sharks sink to the ocean floor and die. Sharks are more vulnerable[脆弱] to overfishing than other types of fish. They grow slowly and have fewer offspring than other fish do. Sharks are often captured and killed faster than they can repopulate the waters.

Finning is also big business. Fishermen sell the fleshy fins to fish markets and producers of shark fin soup， mainly in China. A pound of fins might sell for as much as $ 200.

Why should we care about protecting these fearsome meat eaters？ As the top ocean predators[食肉动物]， sharks keep the populations of other fish from growing too large. If sharks were to be wiped out， their usual prey would reproduce unchecked. That could throw the ocean food chain off balance. “Removing the top level predators in the ocean has significant effects on its ecosystem，” said biologist John McCosker.

71. Some American states made the law on the issue of sharks __________.

A. to keep the tradition of serving shark fin soup

B. to show the preciousness of shark fins

C. to maintain the power of sharks

D. to help protect these sharks

72. Whats the possible result of overfishing sharks？

A. Disturbing the balance of food chain of mankind.

B. Damaging the oceanic ecological balance.

C. Causing fishermen to be out of work.

D. Decreasing the number of other fish.

73. Which of the following couldnt be the cause of the collapse in shark populations？

A. The practice of finning.

B. Slow growth.

C. Shark attacks.

D. Fewer offspring.

74. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？

A. Sharks live on other fish in the ocean.

B. Shark fin soup is the symbol of Chinese food culture.

C. Nowadays sharks are endangered.

D. Sharks play an important role in the ocean food chain.

75. It can be inferred that __________.

A. humans are to blame for shark populations falling fast

B. shark fin soup is necessary for human growth

C. ocean environment is getting better and better

D. Chinese food culture is famous around the world

高三模拟试题答案

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 语法和词汇知识

21. A 考查冠词用法。英语中抽象名词表示具体或特定时，前面应有不定冠词。句中两个名词help和chance都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一个空help抽象名词具体化，指具体的一种帮助，第二个空more of a chance意思是“多一次机会”。

22. D 考查情态动词。能用于疑问句中表示推测的情态动词只有can一个。

23. D 考查动词辨析。remind sb. of意为“提醒某人做某事”。

24. B 考查非谓语动词。表示过去的动作用动词不定式的完成式。

25. C 考查介词用法。表示越过一段距离。

26. A 考查名词性从句。what = the place that，引导名词性从句作介词宾语。

27. A 考查状语从句。句意：据报道士兵们开始向滩头阵地发起攻击时，是夜里11时。

28. C 考查介词短语辨析。in sight意为“看得到，在视野之内”。

29. C 考查倒装句式。hardly…when…表示“一……就”引导的句子中，hardly后面用过去完成时的疑问形式，when后面用一般过去时态。故选项C正确。

30. C 考查非谓语动词。avoid + doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。

31. B 考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“从事”。

32. D 考查形容词辨析。approachable意为“可接近的”；accessible意为“可进入的”；affordable意为“负担得起的”；available意为“可利用的，有效的”。根据题意可知选D。

33. B 考查非谓语动词。Unless invited to speak是条件状语从句Unless you were invited to speak的省略写法。

34. A 考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假定。

35. B 考查情景交际。根据语境，选项B为最佳答案。

第二节 完形填空

【文章大意】本文回忆了作者失去妈妈后到美国和父亲团聚第一次见到继母的情景。继母的爱使作者重拾童年的快乐。

36. A 从一开始，她就确保“我”是安全的（safe）和受欢迎的。

37. B 根据下文中的I needed可知，在过去的几年中，她为“我” 提供（provided）了“我”所需要的—切。

38. C 此句前后为因果关系，故选C。“我”现在很开心，因为（because） “我”有个好继母。

39. D 结合本段首句及选项可知，母亲节时作者应该是带了礼物（gift）去看继母的。

40. A 虽然“我”得了流感，但收到“我”的礼物时，继母仍然双手捧着“我”的脸，亲吻（kissed）了“我”。

41. B 继母简单的举动使“我”回想起了刚到美国的那晚。take sb. back （to） 意为“使某人回想起”，符合语境。

42. D 从下文可知，作者从非洲来，因此父亲和继母应该是从机场（airport）把作者接到家里的。

43. C 根据语境可知，继母打开了行李（luggage），为“我”整理衣物。

44. A 根据下文可知，因为“我”从非洲带来的衣服有点破旧了，所以继母带“我”去买新（new）衣服。

45. B 就在“我”入睡前，继母来到“我”的房间。

46. C 根据上文中继母对“我”的态度及下文内容可知，她很高兴（glad） “我”来到这个家里。

47. D 因为从来没有（never）人如此宠爱“我”……

48. A “我”不知道该如何对她作出反应（react to），所以只是盯着她看。

49. B 在离开我的房间之前，她让“我”拥抱她一下。下文51空后的give her a hug为暗示。

50. C 根据上下文可知，此处表示转折关系，填But：但是，她没有放弃。

51. D 她告诉“我”父亲，她想（wanted）让“我”给她一个拥抱。

52. A 根据上文中的asked him to explain to me…可知，父亲向“我”解释（explained）什么是拥抱以及在美国人们为什么要拥抱。

53. B 然后，继母张开她的双臂。open…wide意为“张得很开”。

54. C 根据上文可知，“我”之前不知道什么是拥抱，故这是“我”第一次（first）和别人拥抱。

55. D 非常感谢（thankfully） “我”的继母，从那以后我得到了很多拥抱。

第三部分 阅读理解

（A）

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国著名运动员Jesse Owens的生平事迹。

56. C 细节理解题。文中提到She（Owens teacher） thought he had said “Jesse”， and he had a new name.

57. B 细节理解题。文中提到…he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

58. A 推理判断题。从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。

59. C 句意猜测题。从keep sb. alive可以得知。

60. A 主旨大意题。整篇文章都是讲的著名的运动员Jesse Owens。

（B）

【文章大意】作者想象将怎样成为一个好的外祖母，通过对自己外祖母的叙述，表达了对外祖母甜饼罐的美好回忆，同时也找到了问题的答案。

61.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中I admit， it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept.可知，她不情愿成为外祖母。

62.D 推理判断题。根据I had been a young mother， and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge.可知，这个挑战是当一个年轻的妈妈。

63.A 推理判断题。通过最后一段的叙述，作者表达了对外祖母甜饼罐的美好回忆。

64.C 推理判断题。根据…my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here s what I learned from my Granny.可知C正确。

65.A 主旨大意题。作者通篇都围绕Cookie Jar展开叙述，所以A正确。

（C）

【文章大意】一项研究发现，登录社交网站的青少年更容易对喝酒和吸毒上瘾。因此，如何保 护青少年不被网络毒害成为一项严峻的任务。

66. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，研究发现，每天都登录社交网站的青少年可能抽烟的几率是那些不登录社交网站的青少年的5倍。因此，D项表述符合文意。

67. D 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，导致这些年轻人喝酒的原因是他们看到了朋友喝醉的照片而产生的来自同伴的压力。

68. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，那些在小时候看到过喝酒或吸毒画面的青少年在一天之内想喝酒的几率很可能会提高两倍多，他们也更想交往吸毒的朋友和同学。

69. C 推理判断题。根据第五段的倒数第二句可知，这些社交网站应该运用技术手段限制不健康内容的发布，避免对青少年造成不良影响。

70. B 短语猜测题。根据最后一段的内容可知，家长通常并不知道他们的孩子在上网时可能面临的这些风险。词组in the dark意为“不知道，未察觉”。

（D）

【文章大意】这是一篇生态类说明文。由于人们过度捕捞鲨鱼，使这种对海洋生态平衡起着重要作用的海洋生物陷入了濒于灭绝的境地。

71. D 推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，鲨鱼的数量急剧减少，美国政府及美国一些州都签署法案禁止捕捞鲨鱼和鱼翅交易。由此可推测，其目的是保护海洋食肉动物——鲨鱼。

72. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，鲨鱼作为海洋食物链最顶端的肉食者，它们能控制其他鱼类的数量， 因此过度捕捞鲨鱼会破坏海洋的生态平衡。

73. C 细节理解题。第四段主要讨论了鲨鱼数量锐减的原因，其中最主要的原因是鳍被切掉。另外，此段提到了鲨鱼比其他鱼类生长缓慢且产仔少，而没有提到“鲨鱼攻击”，故选C。

74. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，鱼翅汤是权力和财富的象征，并没有说它是中国饮食文化的象征，故B项说法错误；根据第二段和第四段内容可知C项说法正确；根据最后一段中的As the top ocean predators （食肉动物）和has significant effects on its ecosystem可知A、D两项说法也正确。

75. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，由于鱼翅汤之类特色菜肴的流行，致使鲨鱼大量被捕杀，由此可推断鲨鱼数量急剧减少是人类造成的。