中考语法专练(二)

短语动词

I. 单项选择。

( )1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to________her________?

A. cheer; up B. cheer; on

C. pick; up D. put; away

( )2. Please________these test papers to each student.

A. give off B. give out

C. give up D. give in

( )3. All the students must________your homework before ten o’clock， or you will be punished.

A. hand out B. hand in

C. hand over D. hand on

( )4. Would you please________the music a little， Lily? I am learning English.

A. turn up B. turn down

C. turn off D. turn on

( )5. Attention， please!The plane will

________in a minute. Every passenger， please fasten (系) your safety belt.

A. take up B. take off

C. take over D. take down

( )6. This math problem is very difficult， so I can’t________it________.

A. work; out B. point; out

C. set; up D. try; on

( )7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word， you can________it________in the dictionary.

A. look; up B. look; into

C. make; up D. dress; up

( )8. The old man________cancer at last.

A. died from B. died of

C. goes throughD. ends with

( )9. —What does your mother________?

—She is tall and beautiful.

A. look after B. look like

C. look at D. look for

( )10. I don’t know how to________my sad feeling. Can you help me?

A. do with B. deal with

C. run after D. go over

( )11. I________my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.

A. came aboutB. came from

C. came acrossD. came over

( )12. —Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?

—No， thanks. My father said he would________on his way home.

A. look for me B. pick me up

C. let me down D. take after me

( )13. —Why don’t you________the correct spelling of the word?

—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.

A. look for B. look down

C. look up D. look at

( )14. Have you________your new classmates yet?

A. had friends with

B. made friend with

C. got friend to

D. made friends with

( )15. —Would you mind________my baby

while I am away?

—Of course not.

A. looking for

B. looking at

C. looking after

D. looking forward to

( )16. Tom，________your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.

A. put on B. put up

C. put away D. put down

( )17. —Could I speak to Lily， please?

—________a minute. I will call her at once.

A. Hold on B. Pass on

C. Put on D. Hold back

( )18. I am sure those scientists will________a way to solve the difficult problem.

A. put up B. come up with

C. look up D. come up

( )19. —Tim， _____ your T-shirt at once!

It looks so dirty.

—Sorry， Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.

A. take off B. take on

C. put off D. put on

( )20. —Could you come to my home this weekend?

—I’m afraid I can’t. I________look after my grandmother in hospital.

A. used to B. have to

C. prefer to D. belong to

( )21. The global financial crisis (全球金融危机) has made many people________

their money.

A. to care for

B. took care of

C. be careful with

D. to be cared about

( )22. —These problems are too difficult to

. Could you please give me some advice?

—There are many ways， but the most important one is to think them over before doing them.

A. work out B. look out

C. hand out D. put out

( )23. —I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere.

—I’m afraid you have to________it.

A. send for B. call for

C. pay for D. wait for

( )24. —Jim， what are you doing now?

—I’m writing to my good friend， Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be________receiving my e-mail.

A. 1istening to

B. looking forward to

C. hoping to

D. excited to

( )25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t________the sun well.

A. take out B. keep out

C. clean out D. look out

( )26. It is impolite to________those people in trouble.

A. laugh to B. laugh with

C. laugh of D. laugh at

( )27. My grandmother________ us stories when we were young.

A. was used to tell

B. is used to telling

C. used to tell

D. was used to tell

( )28. Many old buildings were________and new buildings are being built.

A. put out B. pulled down

C. gone down D. fell down

( )29. —Tess， your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱) on your desk.

—I’m sorry. I’ll________at once.

A. put them away

B. put them out

C. put them on

D. put them down

( )30. More and more waste has________a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.

A. taken place B. taken away

C. taken up D. taken off

非谓语动词与情态动词

I. 单项选择。

( )1. —Should we take measures________the population?

—I think so. There are too many people in China at present.

A. to control B. to stop

C. to increase D. to help

( )2. —Would you like to go out with me， Sam?

—I’d love to， but I have a lot of homework________at present.

A. do B. doing

C. to do D. to be done

( )3. It took us five hours________the village yesterday.

A. get to B. to reach

C. arrived at D. arrived in

( )4. —I don’t know how to________the word “phenomenon”. Can you help me， John?

—No problem.

A. pronounce B. tell

C. talk D. speak

( )5. My good friend Nancy is going to the USA for further study. We all go to the airport________her________.

A. to see; off B. to take; off

C. to take; up D. to get; off

( )6. The old building is on fire. We should call 119 to________ it________ at once.

A. give; up B. get; in

C. cut; off D. put; out

( )7. I don’t like milk at all but my mother forces me________it every day.

A. to drink B. to eat

C. drink D. eating

( )8. I have some difficulty________grammar well. I don’t know why.

A. to study B. to learn

C. in learning D. in speaking

( )9. Our English teacher asked us________

our homework before seven o’clock.

A. handing in B. handing out

C. to hand in D. to hang out

( )10. We’d better________on the grass.

A. to step B. step

C. don’t step D. not step

( )11. There is a big factory________waste water into the river.

A. to pour B. to put

C. pouring D. putting

( )12. When I came into the classroom， I saw some girls________happily.

A. cry B. talk

C. to run D. laughing

( )13. We are all looking forward to

great progress in our English study.

A. get B. do

C. makingD. losing

( )14. I strongly advise you________football in the street because it’s dangerous.

A. play B. playing

C. not to play D. do not play

( )15. I________play computer games than read news reports.

A. prefer to B. like to

C. would rather D. had better

( )16. When we see the Monkey King， we can’t help________.

A. to cry B. to laugh

C. laughing D. cry

( )17. Most of children like to spend their spare time________television.

A. watch________B. watching

C. to watch D. on watching

( )18. It’s not easy for me________ to play Chinese chess.

A. study________B. studying

C. to learn________D. to teach

( )19. Helen walked away to avoid________her English teacher.

A. to meetB. to hit

C. meetingD. being hit

( )20. I like________very much， but I don’t like _____ swimming today.

A. swimming; going

B. to swim; going

C. swimming; to go

D. swim; go

( )21.________from the top of the mountain， Xingyi looks very beautiful.

A. Seeing B. Seen

C. To see D. See

( )22. —Do you often see her________ into the library?

—Yes， I do.

A. walk B. walks

C. walked D. to walk

( )23. It must________ last night because the ground is wet now.

A. rainB. be raining

C. have rained D. was raining

( )24. —Must I hand in my homework at once?

—________It’s still early.

A. Yes， you must.

B. No， you mustn’t.

C. Yes， you can.

D. No， you needn’t.

( )25. —Can Chen Jie be at home now?

—______ She went out just now.

A. Yes， she can.

B. Yes， she might.

C. No， she can’t be at home.

D. No， she couldn’t.

( )26. She hurried to the station only

________that the train had left.

A. finding B. to find

C. finds D. found

( )27. The woman________ a red T-shirt is Mrs Brown.

A. wears B. wearing

C. worn D. wore

( )28. The story is very________， so I am

________in it.

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. boring; interested

D. bored; interesting

( )29. —May I stop my bike here?

—No， you________.

A. can’t B. may not

C. needn’t D. don’t have to

( )30. Jim________ his mother about his failure in the exam.

A. dares not tell

B. dares not telling

C. dare not tell

D. dares not to tell

( )31. There was enough time. You________.

A. mustn’t hurry

B. mustn’t have hurried

C. needn’t hurry

D. needn’t have hurried

( )32. He must have finished his home-

work，________ he?

A. mustn’t B. didn’t

C. needn’t D. hasn’t

( )33. As a soldier， you________ do as the officer tells you.

A. willB. shall

C. mustD. ought

( )34.________ you live a long life!

A. May B. Can

C. Must D. Would

( )35.________ her homework， Lily went to bed soon.

A. Finishing B. Finished

C. Having finishedD. To do

( )36. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything________?

A. to buy B. to be bought

C. bought D. buying

( )37. The line is not good and I will have it________ right now.

A. to check B. check

C. checked D. checking

( )38. Your TV set is broken and it needs

________.

A. to mend B. mending

C. mends D. mended

( )39.________ more time， the teenagers will become excellent players in the future.

A. To give B. Giving

C. Given D. Being given

( )40. As a saying goes， “Seeing is

________.”

A. believe B. believes

C. to believe D. believing