2011年全国各地市中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空（一）

湖北省宜昌市 康芳供稿

【2011安徽】完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Mr.Black loved his daughter Helen very much.Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her.One night,he had much work to do, 52 couldn’t play with his daughter.In order to keep her 53 ,he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces.When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play.Mr.Black said he had 55 time to play fight now.He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world,and then they could both play.

About half an hour later,Helen came to her father and said,“Okay,it’s finished.Can we play now?”Mr.Black was surprised,saying,“That’s 56 .Let’s go and see.”And sure enough,there was the picture of the world;all put together,every 57 in its place.

Mr.Black said,“That’s surprising!_58 did you do that?”Helen said,“It was 59__.On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together,the whole world fell into place.”

( )51.A.working B.running

C.playing D.walking

( )52.A.or B.and C.but D.then

( )53.A.sleepy B.warm

C.free D.busy

( )54.A.left home B.got home

C.let the office D.got to the office

( )55.A.no B.some

C.much D.enough

( )56.A.right B.wrong

C.possible D.impossible

( )57.A.map B.picture

C.piece D.page

( )58.A.How B.Why

C.When D.Where

( )59.A.hard B.simple

C.difficult D.different

( )60.A.boy B.girl

C.man D.woman

B

Three small fish lived in the sea.When they were very young,their parents died.They had to 61 each other day after day.Finally,they grew up and __ 62__to swim deeper and further.

One morning.the three fish were 63_to ashallow(浅)water by a bigwave(浪).A small boat was taken there,too.It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them.The largest fish realized that they were ___64__and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother,but the youngest one did not.He said that there was much 66 for their activities,so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67 .At last,the largestfish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water.But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully.

Two hours later,when the 70 rose up,the water in the small shallow corner dried up.The fish who did not try to return to the sea died oflack(缺乏)of water.

( )61.A.listen to B.look after

C.talk with D.worry about

( )62.A.dared B.hated

C.refused D.stopped

( )63.A.allowed B.given

C.invited D.taken

( )64.A.in safety B.in doubt

C.in danger D.in peace

( )65.A.agreed B.talked

C.compared D.discussed

( )66.A.time B.food

C.water D.air

( )67.A.slowly B.sadly

C.luckily D.happily

( )68.A.sea B.river

C.lake D.pond

( )69.A.catching B.joining

C.taking D.telling

( )70.A.storm B.stars

C.moon D.sun

【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health.In fact,she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn’t smoke and never _27__.She didn’t eat chocolate.She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food,__28__.She weighted herself every day.

One day,Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree.He looked very old and his hair was white.He looked thin and weak,and his hands were shaking,__30__he looked very happy.

Hesmiled atherand said,“Good morning!Lovely day,isn’t it?”

He had a wide smile 31 his face,and his eyes shone with happiness.But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

“Good morning!”replied Alicia.“Yes,it is a lovely day.”

Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise.She thought he must be at least 90 years old!She decided to ask him about the _33_of a happy old age.

“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,”she said,“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?I hope I can look as happy as you do _35 I am your age.”

The man in the rocking chair said,“My secret for 36 ?I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want.Inevereat vegetables.I never walk anywhere and I never play sports.I sit at home every day.”

Alicia was _37__.She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that.She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did ___38__wrong.She thought he should be 39 and unhappy.Perhaps she was wrong.Maybe,she thought,people could live a long happy life ___40__eating well or doing lots of exercise.

“How old are you?”she asked.

“It’s my birthday today,”said the man.“I’m forty-seven! ”

( )26.A.lunch B.breakfast

C.dinner D.supper

( )27.A.exercised B.drank

C.worked D.slept

( )28.A.too B.also

C.either D.still

( )29.A.man B.woman

C.boy D.girl

( )30.A.so B.but

C.and D.or

( )31.A.in B.with

C.at D.on

( )32.A.saw B.looked

C.listened D.found

( )33.A.secret B.dream

C.plan D.future

( )34.A.stand B.mind

C.allow D.enjoy

( )35.A.when B.since

C.though D.for

( )36.A.health B.success

C.happiness D.life

( )37.A.surprised B.worried

C.excited D.relaxed

( )38.A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

( )39.A.angry B.serious

C.quiet D.sick

( )40.A.through B.from

C.without D.by

【2011湖南湘西】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题，计10分)

Bob’s Travel Diary

Tuesday,July 16th

Today it rained,so we went to a museum.It was 36 boring.I found a small boy 37 in the corner.He was lost and I helped him find 38 father.That 39 me feel very happy.I didn’t have _40__money for a taxi,so we walked back ___41__the hotel.I was really tired.

Wednesday,July 17th

Today the _42__was cool,so we decided to 43 tennis.We played all morning.It was really fun.We had Sichuan _44__for dinner.45 was delicious!

( )36.A.kind of B.with C.on

( )37.A.singing B.going C.crying

( )38.A.they B.his C.my

( )39.A.take B.made C.get

( )40.A.some B.no C.any

( )41.A.on B.to C.with

( )42.A.weather B.whether C.bus

( )43.A.go B.take C.play

( )44.A.bus B.car C.food

( )45.A.It B.He C.She

【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With adetermined (坚定的)look on his face,Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to thebanister(扶手)and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago.The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters)tall,the _21__building in the US.

As he got to the last step,McCarthy 22 fell down,but that didn’t stop him.The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top,where he__23 cheers from many people.

“I just want to show people that_ _____24 a kid with no legs can do it,anyone can do it.”McCarthy said.

McCarthy,who was born without legs,has to wearprosthetic legs(假肢)and use a stick to walk.But McCarthy has a strong _25__.He believes having adisability(残疾)shouldn’t stop anyone ____26__achieving his or her success.

He has been in a special school 27 he was four.When he decided to climb the Willis Tower,his teacher,Jeff Kohn,was ___28__by hisdetermination (决心)and offered to help train him.They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day.“ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn.“But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”

Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb.“I ___33__the last 10 floors,he went faster,”said Kohn.“He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”

McCarthy said he was ___34__of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning.“When I’m older,I’ll 35 to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,”he said.

( )21.A.largest B.highest

C.earliest D.latest

( )22.A.seldom B.hardly

C.always D.almost

( )23.A.enjoyed B.needed

C.made D.kept

( )24.A.while B.after

C.if D.though

( )25.A.heart B.hope

C.body D.love

( )26.A.by B.for

C.in D.from

( )27.A.as B.since

C.until D.before

( )28.A.pleased B.beaten

C.moved D.asked

( )29.A.used B.spent

C.took D.wasted

( )30.A.Here B.There

C.He D.It

( )31.A.However B.Sometimes

C.Again D.Then

( )32.A.friends B.helpers

C.time D.exercise

( )33.A.tried B.saw

C.did D.met

( )34.A.thinking B.talking

C.worried D.proud

( )35.A.point B.go

C.turn D.hurry

【2011雅安】

Dear Sigmund Friend，

My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student.I am crazy 31 football!I love 32 football,reading about football,and of course,playing football.My dream ___33__a great football player.However,my love of football has become a big problem,and I would like your _34__.

I have 35 friends,and we always play football together at school or in the park after school.We like staying out late to play football.We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop.Then I ________36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m..I really do not understand why they are so strict.I feel stressed and angry 37 .I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies.They can help us relax and make our lives 38__.I wish I could have my parents’_39 .

Is it bad to stay out late to play football?Should I spend less time on it?I really do not know 40 .Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?Thanks a lot.

Best wishes

Simon

( )31.A.for B.with

C.of D.about

( )32.A.watching B.seeing

C.looking at D.looking

( )33.A.am to be B.is to be

C.is to being D.are to be

( )34.A.book B.work

C.advice D.school

( )35.A.much B.not any

C.few D.plenty of

( )36.A.get in B.get into

C.get on D.get off

( )37.A.from time to time

B.from times to times C.between time and time D.between times and times

( )38.A.much interesting

B.more interested

C.more interesting

D.the most interesting

( )39.A.support B.supported

C.supporting D.supports

( )40.A.why to do D.when to do

C.what to do D.where to do

【2011山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One summer day when I was in high school,my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm.I loved ___31__better than driving our family truck to do something.But this time I was not so happy 32 my father had told me I would have to ask forcredit(赊账)at the store.

33 is a proud age.The young men at that age wantrespect(尊重)but not charity.I had seen many times that my friends were 34 when they asked for credit.We lived in a poor village, 35 was needed seriously.I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

At Davi’s Brothers store,Buck Davi was talking to a farmer.After I finished 36 the things I wanted,I walked to him.“I need to put these on credit.”I said to him ___37__.

The farmer gave me a 38 look.But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest.“No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice,“I believe your daddy will 39 them in time.”Then he turned to the farmer,“This boy is Jame William’s son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way.At that time,I 40 pride.Jame William’s Son,there three __ 41__opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I 42 that a good name of great importance.My father’s good name had won our neighbors’respect for our family.A good name,and theresponsibility (责任)that came with 43 encouraged us a lot.They made us be 44 than we might be.We also wanted to be regarded as good people.__45_acting like good people for a long time,we became good out of good habits.

( )31.A.something B.anything

C.nothing

( )32.A.because B.while

C.unless

( )33.A.Six B.Sixteen

C.Sixty

( )34.A.influenced B.cheered

C.refused

( )35.A.health B.money

C.freedom

( )36.A.choose B.choosing

C.to choose

( )37.A.carefully B.angrily

C.easily

( )38.A.pleasant B.kind

C.strange

( )39.A.care for B.pay for

C.look for

( )40.A.was full of B.was surprised at

C.was famous for

( )41.A.letters B.words

C.sentences

( )42.A.discover B.discovered

C.have discovered

( )43.A.it B.him

C.them

( )44.A.better B.stronger

C.clever

( )45.A.With B.For

C.By

参考答案

【2011安徽】

A

【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。

51.C[解析]由下句 couldn’t play with 提示，平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。

52.B[解析]or“否则”，表示条件；and“和”表示并列；并且”；but“但是”表示转折；then“然后”，表示承接；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn’t,要用 B。

53.D[解析]父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。

54.B[解析]女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。

55.A[解析]此处表达的是“没有时间玩”，故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。

56.D[解析]由surprise“惊讶”提示，父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。

57.C[解析]由前文...put the pieces of paper back提示，应该是把piece“碎片”放好了。

58.A[解析]此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。

59.B[解析]hard“难的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；different“不同的”。由女儿的介绍可知，很简单。故选B。

60.C[解析]由下句the man提示，这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。

B

【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。

61.B[解析]由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”；B 意为“照顾；照料”；C 意为“交谈”；D 意为“担心”。故选B。

62.A[解析]由句意可知：它们长大后敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。

63.D[解析]由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there,too”也可知应选D。

64.C[解析]由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。

65.A[解析]由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语“agree with”。

66.C[解析]由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。

67.D[解析]由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。

68.A[解析]由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。

69.B[解析]join sb in...意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。

70.D[解析]由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。

【2011浙江湖州】

【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。

26.B[解析]由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。

27.B[解析]第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。

28.C[解析]either用于否定句句末；too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句句中。故选C。

29.A[解析]从下文的描述可知，he is a man。

30.B[解析]由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。

31.D[解析]on one’s face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。

32.B[解析]look系动词，“看起来”，old and wise做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。

33.A[解析]从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以判断用secret。

34.B[解析]句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”，allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。

35.A[解析]句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时；though引导让步状语从句。

36.C[解析]根据上一段第二句话“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness，故选C。

37.A[解析]由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。

38.C[解析]词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。

39.D[解析]Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry“生气的”，serious“严肃的”，quiet“安静的”，sick“生病的”。

40.C[解析]Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。

【2011湖南湘西】

【主旨大意】本篇是日记，主要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做，主要考查了过去时的运用。

36.A[解析]修饰后面的形容词boring，不用单独的介词，而是kind of“有点”。

37.C[解析]根据下文可知，根据下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。

38.B[解析]人称代词的考查,我帮他当然是找到“他的”爸爸。

39.B[解析]动词辨析,那件事“使我”用made，日记中用过去时。

40.C[解析]否定用 any。

41.B[解析]考查介词,到达某地用介词to。

42.A[解析]根据下文cool“凉爽”可知他是说天气“weather”。

43.C[解析]动词辨析,打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。

44.C[解析]名词辨析,是吃的四川食物用food。

45.A[解析]代词考查,代替上文的食物不可数名词，用it。

【2011沈阳】

【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。

21.B[解析]根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。

22.D[解析]由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故选D。

23.A[解析]句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故选A。

24.C[解析]根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。

25.A[解析]根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故选A。

26.D[解析]固定短语stop...from...“阻止……”，故选D。

27.B[解析]句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故选B。

28.C[解析]根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故选C。

29.B[解析]固定搭配spend...doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。

30.D[解析]固定句型Itseemsthat...“看起来似乎……”，故选D。

31.B[解析]根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故选B。

32.D[解析]由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故选D。

33.B[解析]句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。故选B。

34.D[解析]固定短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”，故选D。

35.A[解析]短语point to...“指着……”，故选A。

【2011雅安】

【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生，在他的爱好和学习之间出现矛盾时，向别人寻求帮助的信件。

31.D[解析]考查词组be crazy about“对……感到疯狂”。

32.A[解析]watch“观看比赛”；see“看电影”；look at“看着”；look不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。

33.B[解析]dream 作主语，系动词用 is，be to do，“将要做某事”。

34.C[解析]由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。

35.D[解析]根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。

36.B[解析]考查词组get into trouble“陷入困境”。

37.A[解析]考查词组from time to time“不时的；时时的”。

38.C[解析]句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting用来形容物。

39.A[解析]support，做名词，意为“支持；拥护”，不可数。

40.C[解析]句意为：我确实不知道做什么。

【2011山西】

【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。

31.C[解析]根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。nothing为否定的意思。

32.A[解析]根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系。

33.B[解析]根据文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。

34.C[解析]influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。

35.B[解析]根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。

36.B[解析]finish后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing意为“结束做某事”。

37.A[解析]根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。

38.C[解析]根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。

39.B[解析]care for意为“关心”pay for意为“付款”，look for意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。

40.A[解析]根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of。

41.B[解析]上文为三个单词。

42.B[解析]根据上下文可知用一般过去时。

43.A[解析]a good name用it代替。

44.A[解析]根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好”。

45.C[解析]根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。By意为“通过”表示方式。