喷气推进实验室，帕萨迪纳，美国

2011-07-30MICHAEL,MALTZAN,ARCHITECTURE

世界建筑 2011年12期

1 外景效果图/Rendering, exterior view

2 总平面/Site plan

喷气推进实验室的新教育行政大楼，是为从事建造和操作机器人行星太空飞船工作的喷气推进实验室和美国宇航局的科学家提供的办公和行政支持空间。大楼位于加州帕萨迪纳市，面积8 918m2，是创新型新式办公大楼的典范，反映了喷气推进实验室的组织架构风格和积极进取的精神。

团队合作的环境

该建筑将工作场所的传统模式变为动态内联式建筑结构，反映并支持所承载科研机构的创造精神。本项目位于该实验室所在的山坡入口处，脱离了标准办公大楼典型的过于理性和层级的结构，构建了全新的组织形态灵活的系列空间关系，可以通过用户相互间、与周围活动以及与更大园区的多重连接，来转变工作场所环境。

与更广泛的园区连接

3 首层平面/Ground floor plan

4 二层平面/First floor plan

5 三层平面/Second floor plan

6 四层平面/Third floor plan

7 五层平面/Fourth floor plan

8 六层平面/Fifth floor plan

无论是在形式还是在设置方面，本项目都融入了喷气推进实验室的创意生活。在首层，水手航天飞船中心下方的开放空间，形成入口至大厅、展览区域以及会议室的无缝连接。随着景观从水手航天飞船中心渐渐升高，一系列公共空间从建筑的会议中心上升出现，通过一个视觉和实体上的联系网络，与会议室、花园以及平台连接。

动态的新工作空间

面临建造200个封闭的独立办公室的任务书，本项目创造出从前庭、庭院到联系楼梯的一个内部景观序列，从而打破了单元办公室的同质化形态。休息区域和休息室点缀在这些开阔的空间中，为建筑内部引入自然光线。这一序列终止于最上层分散的户外平台。

在外墙上，窗户星罗棋布，描绘出建筑内部工作空间与公共区域的空间关系。一个在密度、色彩以及光线上变换的样式，令访客在接近建筑之时便可感知个体空间。镜面玻璃为沿南立面和西立面的办公室提供荫蔽，并令外墙光滑洁白的表面生动活泼。同样，双层空间的强烈色彩成为了其作为关键的合作空间的标志。□

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory's new Education& Administration Complex provides offices and administrative support spaces for JPL and NASA scientists who build and operate robotic planetary spacecraft. The 96,000 sf building in Pasadena,California is an innovative new office building model that reflects the organizational structural and progressive sprit of the JPL institution.

An Environment for Teamwork

The building transforms the traditional model of the workplace into a dynamic, interconnected structure, reflecting and supporting the creative spirit of the institution it houses. Rising above the entrance to the Lab's hillside campus, the project departs from the hyper-rational, hierarchical structure that typifies the standard office building.Instead, it constructs a new series of spatial relationships that are flexible in organization and morphology that can transform the workplace environment by offering its users a setting that encourages multiple connections－to each other,to the activity occurring around them, and to the larger campus.

Connecting to A Broader Campus

9 门厅效果图/Rendering, lobby

10 中央空间效果图/Rendering, center space

11 剖面/Sections

12 剖面/Sections

In both form and setting, the project is interwoven into the creative life of JPL. On the ground floor, the open space of the Mariner Mall runs uninterrupted beneath the building form lifted above, creating a seamless threshold linking the entry to the lobby, exhibition areas, and conference spaces. As the landscape rises away from the Mall, a series of public spaces ascend through the building's conference center, linking meeting rooms,gardens, and terraces in a network of visual and physical connections.

Dynamic New Workspaces

Confronted by a program of 200 enclosed,individual offices, the project creates an interior landscape from a mix of atria, courtyards, and connecting stairs that interrupt the homogenous texture of the cellular offices. Breakout areas and lounges cluster along these openings, draw natural light deep into the building. This sequence culminates in a scattering of outdoor terraces at the uppermost levels.

Across the facade, a constellation of windows maps the spatial relationships between workspaces and public zones within the build. A shifting pattern of density, color, and light broadcasts the individual spaces within to visitors as they approach the building. The facade's smooth white surface is animated by the pattern of mirrored glass that provides shade to offices along the south and west elevations. Similarly, the intense hues of the double-height spaces mark these key collaboration spaces.□