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新目标英语九年级Unit 5要点归纳与考点导航

2008-11-25肖立羽

中学生英语·中考指导版 2008年11期
关键词:指人野餐假装

肖立羽

单词识记

1. belongv. 属于; belong to sb. 属于某人, 为某人之财物; belong to sth. 与某事物或某处有关联; 是某团体 (家庭, 组织等中的)一员

2. author n. 作家,作者;近义词: writer

3. picnic n. 郊游野餐; (各人自带食品的)聚餐;have a picnic进行一次野餐活动

4. possibly adv. 可能地, 或许, 也许; possible adj. 可能的

5. drop v. 落下, 掉下,放弃; drop sb. / sth. off 让某人下车, 中途顺便将某物送到某处;drop English 放弃英语

6. appointment n. 约会, 约定; make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会; keep / break an appointment 践约/失约; have an appointment with the dentist 与牙医预约

7. crucial adj. 至关重要的;be crucial to对……至关重要

8. count v. 计, 值; count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 ; count the change 数零钱

9. anxious adj. 忧虑的, 焦虑的; 同义词: worried; be worried about ... = worry about ... 担忧……

10. owner n. 所有者,主人;own v. 拥有;own adj. 自己的

11. chase v. 追逐,追赶; chase after sb. / sth. 追赶某人 / 某物; chase about / around ... 向……急奔

12. creature n. 生物,动物; a clever creature 一个聪明的动物; living creature 生物

13. garbage n. 垃圾, 废料, 无意义的东西; take out the garbage带走垃圾; talk garbage 说废话

14. escape v. 逃跑, 逃走; escape from ... 从……逃脱, 逃走

15. pretend v. 假装, 借口; pretend to do sth. 假装做某事; pretend + that ... 假装……

短语小结

1. belong to 属于

2. classical music 古典音乐; pop music 流行 音乐; folk music 民间音乐; light music 轻音乐

3. go to the concert 去听音乐会

4. much too + adj. / adv. 太……; too much +n. 太多……;eat too much 吃得太多……;watch TV too much 电视看得太多

5. try ones best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事

6. because of 由于, 因为

7. chase after 追赶

8. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事; be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

9. call the police 报警

10. no more = not ... any more 不再

11. escape from 从……逃离

12. in an ocean of 极多的, 数不尽的

13. use up 用光, 耗尽

14. wake up 醒来; 弄醒; 唤醒

考点航导

1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。

【精讲】1)belong是个不及物动词,无进行时态,意为“处在(某处)或“适合,适于”等意义, 其后跟in, with, under时,表示“应归入……类别/派别 / 范畴等”;belong后面跟to是“属于,附属于……的财产”的意思。

【中考链接】—Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs ______ China.(2006 宁夏)

A. for B. to C. with D. about

2)must在此句中意为“一定,很可能,必然要,必定会”,用在句中表示说话人对事物的肯定推测,这种推测表明说话人对事物的把握较大。

【中考链接】 —Our class won the English speaking contest.

—Congratulations! You ______ be very proud of it. (2008 河南)

A. can B. need C. would D. must

2. It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him. 不可能是约翰的。对他来说太小了。

【精讲】 在表示否定推测时,要用cant,意为“不可能”,而不可用mustnt (不应该;不准)。例如:

That cant be true. 那不可能是真的。

【中考链接】 —The sports shoes must be Lindas.

—No, they ______ be. Theyre too small for her. (2008湖北省咸宁市)

A. mustnt B. cant

C. may not D. might not

3. They see a man running. 他们看见一个人在跑。

【精讲】动词see, hear等后面接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。

【中考链接】 —Wheres Mr Yu, do you know?

—Well, its hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly here just now. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布市)

A. was reading B. reading

C. had read D. to read

4. I really need it because I have a math test on algebra tomorrow. 我确实需要它,因为明天我要进行代数测验。

【精讲】 because用来引导一个原因状语从句,表示直接原因。注意:because 和so不能连用。

【中考链接】 More and more kids become unhappy ______ they have too many activities to do. (2008 山东省泰安市)

A. but B. or C. because D. so

5. Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们听见窗外有奇怪的噪音。

【精讲】 noise是“声音,噪音”的意思,指机器、车辆等发出的嘈杂声或人的吵闹、喧哗等不和谐的声音。

拓展: noise经常用作不可数名词,可用much, a lot of 或a little修饰。

voice是指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音,嗓音。

sound是指耳朵能够听到的大自然的任何声音,一般指整齐有序有节奏的乐音。是中性词,既可指人又可指物。

【中考链接】1) Mrs. Zhang cant stand the ______ of the street. She wants to move somewhere quiet. (2008山东省青州市)

A. voice B. sound C. noise

2)The sweetest ______ in the world is birds sing, I think. (2002云南省)

A. cry B. noise C. voice D. sound

6. My parents called the police, but they cant find anything strange. 我父母报了警,但他们没有发现奇怪 / 异常之处。

【精讲】形容词在修饰复合不定代词时,要放在所修饰的词后面;anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中,something一般用在肯定句中。

【中考链接】 If your friend said ______ about you, you could keep silent. (2008四川南充)

A. something bad B. bad something

C. good something

7. ... but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. ……但是我和朋友们认为是青少年在嬉闹。

【精讲】 have fun意为“玩得高兴;玩得愉快”,相当于enjoy oneself或have a good time。

【中考链接】 —Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.

—______. (2007 安徽省)

A. Thats it B. Have fun

C. Its a pleasure

D. It doesnt matter

8. Do you know what it is? 你知道这是什么吗?

【精讲】宾语从句要用陈述语序,它的时态要用动词的适当形式来表示。例如:

He wants to know where she lives. 他想知道她住在哪儿。

I didnt know when he would leave. 我不知道他什么时候动身。

【中考链接】 1)—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left. (2008 福建省福州市)

A. where the post office is

B. when you will visit the museum

C. where is the post office

D. when will you visit the museum

2) Do you know ______ over there?(2008 山东省烟台市)

A. what happens B. what was happened

C. what is happening

D. what did happen

Keys:1. 1) B 2) D2. B 3. B 4. C 5. 1) C 2) D6. A7. B8. 1) A 2) C

语法在线:情态动词表推测 学会用must, could, might表示肯定的推测;用cant表示否定的推测。

能力迁移:学会根据客观因素和条件对事物进行推测并根据可能性的大小正确选用must, could, might, cant 等; 学会观察事物,分析事物,判断事物,抓住事物的本质,培养敏锐的观察力和反应能力,掌握基本的逻辑思维,提高推理(测)判断能力。从而锻炼自己的演讲口才和与人交往的能力。

习作演练:老师这里有一张没写名字的试卷,得了l00分,却没人认领。请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里哪位同学的。(参考词汇:cant,must, might, do well in, be good at, average student, top student, handwriting, tidy, work hard ...)

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