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Unit5解题分析

2008-10-18

中学英语之友·高二版 2008年9期
关键词:词组辨析介词

崔 敏

1. Whether the viewpoint is right or wrong, it is just ____ opinion.

A. a matter of B. the matter of

C. as a matter of D. no matter what

解析:A 本题考查词组用法。根据题意“无论这个观点是对还是错,这只是见解问题”。可知应选A。D项no matter what表示“无论什么”,与题意不符。

2. The world ____ seven continents and four oceans.

A. is made of B. is made from C. consists in D. consists of

解析:D 本题考查词组辨析。题意为“地球是由七大洲和四大洋组成的”。be made of和be made from都表示“用……造成”,只是前者看得出原材料;而后者看不出原材料;consist in表示“存在于”;只有consist of表示“由……组成”,故正确答案为D。

3. As time went by, the thing hardly ____ few.

A. was known to B. was unknown to

C. was famous to D. was well-known to

解析:B 本题考查词组辨析。题目中的hardly是否定词,表示“几乎不”;few也是否定词,指“很少人或几乎没人”,双重否定表肯定。题意为“随着时间的流逝,几乎没人知道这件事了”。此处表示几乎没人知道,因此应该用be unknown to,其它三个选项与题意不符。故答案是B。

4. Theory is on the ____ of practice.

A. basis B. beginning C. level D. form

解析:A 本题考查名词辨析。选项中basis表示“基础,根据”;beginning表示“开始”;level表示“水平,标准”;form表示“形式”,题意为“理论以实践为根据”。

5. The party ____ the singing of Graduation Song.

A. ended up B. ended at

C. ended up in D. ended up with

解析:D 本题考查词组。选项中A指“结束”;B指“在……结束”;C指“以……告终”;D指“以……结束”。题意为“晚会最后以唱《毕业歌》而结束”。

6. Children usually ____ the teachers as their parents in the school.

A. think B. judge C. consider D. feel

解析:C 本题考查动词用法。根据题意理解。这里表示把老师当作父母,选项中只有consider与as连用有此意。选项think表示“认为,觉得”;judge表示“判断”;feel表示“觉得”,都与题意不符题意为“在学校里孩子们通常把老师当成他们的父母”。因此答案是C。

7. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing

C. to have invented D. having invented

解析:C 本题考查动词用法。根据题意“查尔斯•巴比吉被普遍认为发明了第一台计算机”。谓语动词consider的被动式是be considered to…,因此这里应该用动词不定式,又因为动作是发生在consider之前,因此要用不定式的完成式,故选C,其他选项与题意不符。

8. The arrival of canals was of great ____ to many industries.

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

解析:C 本题考查“be of+抽象名词”的用法。这里由“of+抽象名词”结构作定语相当于一个形容词,故应该用value,其他选项无此用法。

9. The little girl was told not to ____ the strangers.

A. contact B. approach C. reach D. touch

解析:B 此题考查动词用法。选项中contact表示“接触,联系”,通常与介词with连用;approach表示“接近,与……打交道”,后面直接跟名词;reach表示“到达,抵达”;touch表示“接触”时,要与介词with连用。题意为“小女孩被告知不要和陌生人打交道”。故选B。

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