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新目标英语九年级单元要点与中考链接(Units 4~6)

2008-10-16郭克晴

中学英语园地·教学指导版 2008年9期
关键词:真题空白处代词

郭克晴

[中考真题] (2008恩施市) I dont know if my uncle_______.If he______,I will be very happy.

A.comes;will come B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes D.will come;comes

[答案与简析] 答案为D。前一个if意为“是否”,用来引导宾语从句。根据句意,从句中谓语动词应为一般将来时,据此可排除A和C。后一个if意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,主句谓语will be表示将来时间,此时,从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来时间,故正确答案不是B而是D。

[中考真题] (2007大连市) The villagers are________the factory.They keep complaining about the noise.

A.pleased with B.fed up with

C.surprised at D.worried about

[答案与简析] 答案为D。pleased with意为“对……感到满意”,fed up with意为“对……厌烦”,surprised at意为“对……感到吃惊”,worried about意为“为……感到担心”。由They keep complaining about the noise我们可知,工厂有噪音,村民们不可能对之“满意”。工厂产生噪音是自然的,村民们也不可能对之“感到吃惊”。进一步对比B和D,似乎D更合情理。

[中考真题] (2007哈尔滨市) The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do________about sport as long as one hour every day.

A.pleasant something B.anything pleasant

C.nothing pleasant

[答案与简析] 答案为B。形容词作定语修饰something,anything,nothing,someone,anyone等不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后,不能位于其前,由此可排除A。再根据句意,可排除C,答案为B。

[中考真题] (2007福州市) —Bob,may I________your MP4?

—Sure.But youd better not________it to others.

A.lend ;lend B.lend;borrow

C.borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend

[答案与简析] 答案为D。borrow意为“借进”,常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere结构。lend意为“借出”,常用于lend sth to sb或lend sb sth结构。根据句意我们可知,前一空白处表示“借进”,后一空白处表示“借出”,故答案为D。

[中考真题] (2007南京市) —What about playing football this afternoon,Sam?

—I would rather________at home than________football.Its too hot outside.

A.stay;playing B.stay;play

C.to stay;to play D.to stay;playing

[答案与简析] 答案为B。“would rather...than”意为“宁愿……,而不愿……”。在这个结构中,than的前后可用两个形式上和语法上对等的成分。从本句看,would rather后面该用不带to的动词不定式,than后面也该用不带to的动词不定式。正确答案是B。

[中考真题] (2007天津市) Mrs Liu is kind and always________her help to others.

A.shares B.receives

C.makes D.offers

[答案与简析] 答案为D。offer意为“主动给予”,符合句意。

[中考真题] (2008河南省) —Our class won the English speaking contest.

—Congratulations! You________be very proud of it.

A.can B.need C.would D.must

[答案与简析] 答案为D。由Our class won the English speaking contest我们可知,空白处应填must。must在此表示说话人的推测,意为“肯定,一定”。

[中考真题] (2008山东省) My son wants a pet rabbit for long,but I have no time to buy________for him.

A.it B.thatC.the oneD.one

[答案与简析] 答案为D。表示替代时,it指上文中出现的同一个事物;one指与上文中事物同属一类的个体。根据句意我们可知,此空是指pet rabbit这类动物中的一个个体,故答案为D。

[中考真题] (2008荆州市) —You see,a man is cutting a tree on the moon.

—It________be true.The teacher says there is no air on the moon.

A.cant B.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt

[答案与简析] 答案为A。由The teacher says there is no air on the moon我们可知,a man is cutting a tree on the moon不可能是真的。说话人在此是作否定推测,所以空白处应填cant。

[中考真题] (2007天津市) —Who is singing in the classroom?

—_______must be Susan.

A.She B.It C.This D.He

[答案与简析] 答案为B。it可用来指代身份不甚明了的人。

[中考真题] (2007包头市) Dont sit too close to a computer because________light can harm your eyes.

A.too many B.much too

C.too much D.so many

[答案与简析] 答案为C。light在本句中是不可数名词,因此可排除A和D两项。much too意为“实在太、非常”,用来修饰副词或形容词,据此可排除B。

[中考真题] (2008莆田市) He often borrows things________others,but he doesnt lend anything________anybody.

A.to;from B.from;to

C.from;for

[答案与简析] 答案为B。borrow sth from sb意为“向某人借某物”,lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”。

[中考真题] (2007贵阳市) “Teachers are the most hard-working people.Do you think so?” “Yes,I________you.”

A.catch up with B.agree with

C.help with

[答案与简析] 答案为B。catch up with意为“赶上”,agree with意为“同意,赞成”,help with意为“帮助做……”。由答句Yes可知,答话人是赞成对方的看法。

[中考真题] (2008杭州市) I prefer not to eat too much food________is fried,like French fries.

A.that B.what C.it D.×

[答案与简析] 答案为A。当先行词是物时,关系代词可用that或which。在四个选项中,只有A项可选用。that is fried,like French fries是定语从句。

[中考真题] (2008陕西省) We should give love to the children________lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).

A.who B.whom C.those D.which

[答案与简析] 答案为A。当先行词指人时,要用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。此题的关系代词在从句中作主语,所以要用who引导。

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