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点击would like的用法

2008-05-13丁红艳

中学英语之友·上 2008年4期
关键词:动名词代词意愿

丁红艳

——What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么种类的面条?

——Beef and tomato noodles, please. 请来点牛肉西红柿面条。

以上是Unit 8中的一句话,句子的动词短语would like是“想要”之意,表示主语的意愿。用would like时应注意以下几点:

1. would like后可跟名词、代词。当其后跟动词时,应该用动词不定式,不可用动名词,也不可将动词直接放在would like之后。例如:

We would like some pears. 我们想要一些梨。

I have two cakes. Would you like one?

我有两块蛋糕,你想来一块吗?

Would you like to play games with us? 你想和我们一起做游戏吗?

误: Would you like playing games with us?

误:Would you like play games with us?

2. would like一般表示主语当时的意愿,如果要表示主语一贯的兴趣或喜好则应用like。例如:

I think the boy would like something to eat. 我想那男孩想要些吃的。

I like apples very much. What about you? 我很喜欢苹果,你呢?

3. would like的疑问式是将would移到主语前,在含有would like的一般疑问句中,表示“一些”之意应用some, 不用any。同样,表示“某些”,应用something, 而不用anything, 这是因为该句型表示询问对方的意愿,暗含希望对方作出肯定回答的意味。例如:

Would you like some tea? 来点茶好吗?

Would you like something to eat? 你想来点吃的吗?

4. 对“Would you like+名词(或代词)?”句型作回答时,多用“Yes, please./No, thanks.”等形式;而对“Would you like+to+动词原形?”作回答时,多用“Yes, I'd like/love to./I'd like to. But I…”等形式。例如:

——Would you like some milk? 你想要点牛奶吗?

——Yes, please. (No, thanks.) 好的,请给我来点。(不,谢谢。)

——Would you like to swim? 你想去游泳吗?

——Yes, I'd love to. (I'd like to. But I must do my homework first.)

我很想去。(我很想去,但我得首先做家庭作业。)

[小试牛刀] 根据括号中的汉语提示,用含有would like的短语完成句子:

1. ——____(你想参加) to my birthday party tomorrow evening?

——____(我很想来), but my parents will ask me to prepare for the coming examinations at that time.

2. ____(我想去打篮球) with you this afternoon.

3. Sorry, ____(我不想和你去动物园), because I have a lot of work to do now.

Key:1.Would you like to come, I'd like/love to 2.I'd like to play basketball 3.I would not like to go to the zoo with you

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