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应是熙宁

1984-07-15

读书 1984年6期
关键词:文献

天 华

《校勘学史略》(岳麓书社一九八三年第一版)46页说:“直至(宋)孝宗淳熙四年(一一七七年),宋敏求上书曰:“……先以《前汉书·艺文志》所载者,广求其文,令在馆供职官,重复校正,既毕,然后校后汉时诸书。(下略)”(见《文献通考》卷一七四)

宋敏求为北宋著名学者,《唐大诏令集》、《长安志》、《春明退朝录》的编撰人,死于神宗元丰二年(一○七九年)。而孝宗是南宋第二代皇帝,隆兴元年(一一六三年)至淳熙十六年(一一八九年)在位。复检《文献通考》卷一七四《经籍考一》:“熙宁四年(一○七一年),集贤院学士、史馆修撰宋敏求言:……(与前面引文中宋敏求上书内容全同,从略)。”可证《史略)所述是把熙宁四年错写成了淳熙四年。这虽然只有一字之误,却把宋敏求上书的时间从北宋搬到南宋,推迟了一百多年。

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